Kudengenyeka Large muRussia. Kudengenyeka Nhamba muRussia

Kudengenyeka muRussia - kutanga zvikuru zvakafanana. Chokwadi, nokuti vagari maguta nechepakati bhendi iri nani kujairwa pfungwa, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, guta inoshanyirwa wegore zviitiko kubatsira vanhu kuti upindure zvakakodzera mune chiitiko ane njodzi yakadaro. Somuenzaniso, vokuTuva, nokudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakura 3.2 pfungwa pakupera 2011, kusvika nhasi zvizivikanwe nemichina basa mudunhu mberi. Residents vanoziva kuchengeteka uye ainyatsoziva sei kuzvibata mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi haina zvinobvisa chenguva dzose mupfungwa, riri kushushikana vakawanda, achitya kuti upenyu hwavo uye vakachengeteka zvavo vadiwa.

Chii kwepasi

Kana isu kutaura mutauro pachena, ndiwo nokufamba mukati pemvura paNyika, iyo kazhinji kunokonzerwa zvepanyama zvakasikwa. Hatidi funga zvakadai chakagadzirwa kuitika sezvo guru kuputika uye dzimwe michina kwendangariro.

By kwayo pokudengenyeka kwepasi nenzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo. Munhoroondo yevanhu, pane mienzaniso yakawanda kunorwadza zvakasikwa. Mabhiriyoni vanobatwa munyika, uye migumisiro, zvachose kuvhiringa yose kwezvivako mumaguta uye kunyange yose nyika. Earthquake pamusoro munharaunda Russia kazhinji dzinoitika munzvimbo dzemakomo, panguva panosangana tectonic kwamahwendefa. Vatungamiri vari chepamusoro yevanhu vakaurayiwa njodzi dzakadaro, Chokwadi, vangazivikanwa Kamchatka, Altai, Caucasus uye Eastern kuSiberia. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mazita izere nzvimbo vachibatwa chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine. Mune mamwe maguta, hapana zvizivikanwe nemichina basa nguva nenguva, asi nekuda vanogara mananara aya ndiho asingaoneki.

The kwacho pokudengenyeka anoonekwa kuti pose paNyika riri pedyo nepakati dzinongoitika chinoshamisa.

Mhando kwepasi

To musi, nyanzvi mhando nhatu kwepasi:

1. The kuputika - kuputika kwemakomo.
2. Chakagadzirwa kudengenyeka kwepasi - Kuputika simba, entailing inochinja pamusoro pevhu kwamahwendefa.
3. Manmade - chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, izvo anokonzerwa dzinotsanagura upenyu hwevanhu.

Sezvo akayera nokudengenyeka

Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kuyerwa rinokosha mudziyo - seismograph, izvo pamwe chakazara nemazvo, kwete chete anoyera simba kwepasi, asi hunofanotaura sei simba vachatitaka ari misha yose tectonic kwamahwendefa.

Pane zvakafanana pose, chine 12 zvinhu:

- 1 pfungwa. Anenge imperceptible kwenyika sezvo chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine ndiyo shoma kuti zvisingagoni akanzwa.

- 2 points. Pane simba Fani inogona akanzwa, kungova musingamhanyi-mhanyi. Chete vashoma vanhu vanogona kuzvinzwa.

- 3 points. Simba kudengenyeka akaratidza nokufamba kuti zvimwe zvinoonekwa nevamwe.

- 4 points. Mwero Fani kuoneka vose.

- 5 points. Zvakanaka kwenyika simba, Nokumukira kufamba zvinhu mumba.

- 6 pfungwa (simba). Kubva kumbonyanya simba zvakaramba nezvivakwa zvishomanana kukuvara kunogona akuvadzwa.

- 7 points. A kudengenyeka simba kwazvo, ichibereka kuparadza hwakasimba zvivako.

- 8 points. Rokuparadza Fani anogona kuparadza kunyange simba zvikuru kugadzira.

- 9 points. A pokudengenyeka kwepasi. Mumakomo pane collapses simba, uye vanhu vari mumaguta munzvimbo havagoni kugara netsoka dzake.

- 10 points. Rinoparadza kwenyika, vanogona kutungamirira zvachose mumusha, akatendeuka kupinda matongo zvose nzira yayo, kusanganisira migwagwa uye zvose zvamarudzi yokukurukurirana.

- 11 points. Dambudziko.

- 12 points. Zvakakomba tsaona, pazviri pasingabviri kuti vapone. Chose kuchinja kwenzvimbo, pane mapoka simba, pane dzegirini makuru, craters, uye zvakawanda.

nokudengenyeka Zvinokonzera

Kudengenyeka Large muRussia uye mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi inokonzerwa kudhumhana pakati lithospheric kwamahwendefa. Somuenzaniso, kuCaucasus ariko muArabhiya ndiro izvo zvishoma nezvishoma chinoita kurutivi rwokumusoro Eurasian mundiro, izvo zvaizoitawo nguva nenguva rakatarisana Pacific ndiro riri Kamchatka. Achitaura pamusoro Kamchatka nharaunda, pamusoro kwenyika munzvimbo uyu ane matambudziko uye kuputika basa iri kosi izvo pane zvakaramba ndakasimba.

zviratidzo kwepasi

Munhoroondo yose yakadaro mananara, masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuziva chikuru zviratidzo incipient njodzi. Kudengenyeka muRussia kazhinji rinotanga pashure zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Vagari maguta kuitika njodzi, rave akataura kuti dzimwe nguva isati kuvhunduka vakanzwa munhuwi simba negasi, kunyange kwokutanga munzvimbo ino haina kuchengetwa.
2. It Uyewo kakawanda akataurawo kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza anotanga kufamba restlessly, uye shiri mumugwagwa kuratidza kunyanya liveliness.
3. Vamwe zvapupu uye vakaurayiwa vanoti kuti maawa mashomanana kwenyika vakatarisa sparking magetsi waya.

Ndezvipi kwenyika kuRussia

Russia rave nechirwere dzinongoitika dzoga, kusanganisira avo kubva yakasimba kwenyika. The serakavakwa nyika yedu mukuru uye zvakasiyana-siyana, uyewo okunze zvikamu. Seismically vanoshingaira nzvimbo dziri kunyanya munharaunda Sakhalin uye Kamchatka nharaunda.

Sakhalin

May 28, 1995 mu Sakhalin rakaparadzwa nomusha Neftegorsk. Pamwero njodzi kukwanisa aiva 7.5 pfungwa uye 10 pfungwa dziri kwacho pokudengenyeka. Mumaawa pamwe panyika raingoreva zvabviswa Sakhalin Neftegorsk, izvo vakaverengwa iyoyo 3,200 vagari. Pashure penjodzi, izvozvo vakapona dzinokwana vanhu 400, 150 vacho akazofa muchipatara kubva mukukuvara ake. Izvi kwenyika tsva kuRussia, simba iri yava zvirokwazvo chiitiko chinorwadza kwete chete nokuda Sakhalin asiwo munyika yose.

Sezvo akayeuka zvapupu akazotevera, kuvenga chairo rakanga risiri panguva pokudengenyeka, uye pashure. Vakawanda vakanga vakavigwa pasi matongo edzimba dzavo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutadza kufema mukurwadziwa simba.

The vasara vomumusha aenda yakaoma uye vakaedza kutanga upenyu hutsva "pashure kwenyika." njodzi iyi yakanga yakasimba mumakore 100 apfuura. Muzana remakore rapfuura muna 1952 Sakhalin Tsunami kwakakonzerwa nokudengenyeka muna Pacific Ocean, iyo ikaridzwa pasi pedyo netaundi Severo-Kurilsk.

May 25, 2013 mu Sakhalin zvakare kwakava nokudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakura 4.

Kamchatka

Kudengenyeka muRussia kunyanya kuwira pamusoro Kamchatka nharaunda. Pakati Klyuchevskoy rinoputika boka riri zita chikomo kukwirira 3085 mamita. Zvinonzi nguva dzose vaitirei-refu yakatotsakatika kuputika, rwakatanga mangwanani saka 1955 kudengenyeka zvakandishamisa wakakwana.

Volcanic chiteshi makiyi, riri 45 chete kubva anoputika yakanyorwa makore chena utsi hombe. Mazuva mashoma gare gare kukwirira kuputika choutsi chakaita kuti makiromita anopfuura masere.

Mumwedzi November vagere nharaunda yakanga yakasimba mheni parinouya, uye pose nyika yakanga yakafukidzirwa nemadota. mazuva asingasviki 29 mwena kuwedzerwa ne 550 metres. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga bedzi gadziriro kuti njodzi kuchiitika March 30, 1956. kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakadaro hakusi utsva muna Russia, saka hapana anobviswa tariro yokuti anomutswa rinoputika dzaserera, kunyanya pashure kwayakaita akawira pakupera November.

Muna 1956, kwokudzvinyirira mukati rinoputika kwasvika yakaoma iyi. Mumaminitsi 15 hofori Flamestrike rakakura romugungwa, izvo vachida kumabvazuva pasi rekona rworwendo 30. Kuparidzira kukwirira 24 makiromita, shongwe yomoto dema utsi chaizvoizvo akapfiga denga. At 20 makiromita kubva rinoputika, miti vakanga kana kudzurwa kana kupisa mheni. Akawira kubva kudenga Ukobvu jecha inopisa uye dhaka akaita chando nokukurumidza itye. Simba mudslides rakamhanyira, vachikweva zvimedu pamatombo nematombo, nokupwanya zvinhu zvose munzira kwayo.

Base dzezvokuputika kwemakomo akanga chaizvoizvo rakaparadzwa pasi, sezvinei, masayendisiti panguva iyoyo havapo. Professor Gorshkov akati kuti kana kuyerera ichi rinotungamirirwa mune dzimwe nhungamiro, yose vakawanda munharaunda vakaparadzwa uye akava mienzaniso kupfuura anosiririsa kwepasi mu Russia.

Kamchatka ndiyo nharaunda kupfuura nengozi haisi kunyange nokuti ndima yayo vakawanda anoputika, asi nekuda iri chiitiko nenjodzi, vagari vakawanda chaizvoizvo kuramba vakateyiwa uye vakapoteredzwa nemakomo.

vokuTuva

Muna 2012, pedyo Kyzyl zvakanga zvakanyorwa nokudengenyeka kuyera 3.2 points. Fani iyi zvakatanga panguva 7:30 am. Sezvo chinhu asina simba saka, hazvina kukanganiswa.

Statistics kwepasi mu Russia inosanganisira Chiitiko, iyo yakaitika iyoyo, 27 December 2011, nepo pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga 9,5 pfungwa iri kwacho uye 6.7 nedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvizivikanwe nemichina basa akaramba kusvikira pamugumo February 2012, apo paiva 6,5-zvikuru jolt. Kunobatsirei kwacho yaiva chinhambwe vanopfuura 100 chete kubva misha. Kunyange zvakadaro, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakanga akanzwa munharaunda Buryatia, ari Irkutsk nharaunda, uye muna Khakassia uye Krasnoyarsk Krai. Earthquake Map muRussia inosanganisira zvikuru mumatunhu ose kupfuura pachena kuti zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, kusanganisira uye Kyzyl. Uyezve, nyanzvi dziri yoku- pamwedzi mashoko. Mimwe vakatorwa pamusoro pamatombo uye vainyatsoongorora. Pachishandiswa pazvidzidzo izvi dzezvokuputika kwemakomo anogona nehasha kufanotaura umo zvinobvira akadaro mananara.

Zvokuita panguva kwepasi muRussia

At chiratidzo kwepasi wokutanga, unofanira pakarepo kubuda. Kana ukapisa murwi kuitika ose 15-20 mumasekonzi, edza kufamba vari zvikamu kana kokusimudzwa ipfupi.

Kana uchigara imwe furati haufaniri kushandisa erevheta, sezvo pane njodzi kuti kukurukurirana kare chibharo. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti mugare kure makabhati uye mahwindo uye kumira pamukova, kusvikira anokwanisa kusiya mufurati.

Kana panguva pokudengenyeka, imi muri kunze, edza kugara kure zvivakwa, zvikwangwani uye nemiti. Kudengenyeka Large muRussia anowanzoshandurwa zvachose chivako uye kuparadzira zvidimbu nekongiri Slabs pamusoro yose nharaunda. Hazvina yakarumbidza kutamisira motokari, sezvo Asphalt kuti kupaza pakutanga, uye zvinoshamisa, saka iwe chete panyama hauna nguva kubuda mumotokari, kana wawana kunzvimbo mhosva.

Tidzikame uye musavhunduka, kutonhora kukupfuura, chikuru mukana yokupona.

Zviri nguva dzose zvakanaka kuti kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvose zvakafanira paruoko kana chero dambudziko kana moto, unogona kusiya imba ine pasipoti, zvichava kudzivisa kumwe dzvuku tepi pamwe magwaro.

In mhedziso

Kudengenyeka Strong muRussia kuitika zvikuru kupfuura isu kufunga. Vagari zvikuru seismically vanoshingaira nharaunda vanofanira nguva dzose kutya kuti kuda kuitika njodzi. Pasinei nokuedza masayendisiti uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofungidzira zvakazara, kudengenyeka kwepasi chichaitika apo uye kupi, unoramba hazviiti. Nature iri nezvimwewo uye dzimwe nguva anotsiva vanhu nokuda hanya kwake.