The Lisbon chibvumirano

The EU, sezvo enyika kupfuura pakati, ane rwiyo rayo kudanana 27 inotaura. Zvisinei, muna 2004, apo hwakanga munyika 25 chete, zvava unmanageable uye akatanga kudzikira democratic hunhu waro. Naizvozvo, apo paiva mubvunzo nokutungamirirwa remitemo kuti European Union. Makore anoverengeka okukura zvakapa mutemo gutsaruzhinji chaizvo, vakazochinja yaifanira chasainwa zvose chikamu nyika. Asi iye akasaina 18 chete inoti. Saka, vakawanda zvokudya vomurayiro zvaaifanira kana kubvisa kana natsiridza.

Gwaro idzva pamusoro zvokuchinja vaiva zita "Lisbon Treaty", akashandisa shoko rokuti "Constitution" uye akanga wakasainwa musi 13 December 2007 mu yechiPutukezi guta navose maviri nemanomwe nhengo inoti ari nemamiriro European Union. Saka, chibvumirano ichi ngaatore nzvimbo yakare Constitution of European Union uye European Union aiva nechinangwa kutendeuka management hurongwa, uye akava hwaro kushanda EU inotevera makumi maviri apfuura.

  Lisbon Treaty yabatanidza nengaidzo pakati zvido uye zvebasa EU-nhengo kunyika, zvichiita, ichangobva mamiriro "simba guru".

Rugwaro chibvumirano ichi akauyisa nokuchinja inokosha matatu zvinyorwa zviri European Union: Chibvumirano Rome, Maastricht uye Chibvumirano renyukireya. The pamutemo hwaro Union vari yoku- mabasa vaviri teu uye TFEU, vose vane zvakaenzana pamutemo simba.

Des inosanganisira huru zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, nheyo nenheyo EU. Mariri rinorondedzera nzira pokuita kunyika pamwe, uyewo kupendwa nokuda vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo Union wayo chibatiso itsika. TFEU muchicherekedza pokutungamirira EU gwara, ayo rusununguko, kururamisira uye kuchengeteka, uyewo negadziriro mutemo dzimwe ukama uye mari.

  Chibvumirano Lisbon ine zvakawanda nhamba protocols, izvo zvinoumba chinhu chinokosha huru kondirakiti. Saka, havana kana kujekesa zvatinopiwa ari zvibvumirano, nzvimbo kana chimiro zvimwe nyika dzakasiyana-siyana panyaya. Uyezve, Agreement ichi codifies musimboti kugona, kureva, European Union haina kodzero kuenda mhiri competences zvatakangopiwa pamusoro pake kubatanidzwa nyika.

The Lisbon Treaty anopawo munhu-pamwero matatu EU kudzora mamiriro randinogara nemasangano kuti vane simba uye nevamwe miviri kuti vakasikwa pachishandiswa Zvaitongwa masangano, uye vanonzi masangano.

The masangano pakazowedzerwa zvivako zviviri: Council ndiyo inonyanya nhengo simba rezvematongerwo enyika, uye Central Bank. The Council ane mutungamiri uyo akasarudzwa kwemakore maviri nehafu, uyewo EU High Rinomiririra for Security Policy uye Affairs Foreign. Kuwanda Nhengo Board vevatariri haafaniri kupfuudza manomwe namakumi mashanu nechiuru chimwe.

The Lisbon Treaty iroro kuti nyika nhatu vanoumba anonzi Vatungamiri Council, chinzvimbo nayo anopindura pamusoro 18mesyatsev.

States Parties anofanira kuva nekodzero kupinda zvibvumirano pachavo, mune nyaya apo havasi nezvinodiwa zvibvumirano kuti dzave yakasainwa uye EU haungapfuuri kudarika kugona kwaro.

Nokudaro, Lisbon Convention kwaita EU kuziva uye utevere yokumwe uye vakachengeteka mitemo, kusanganisira kukurira kushanda mumusika womukati uye tsika pamwe, zvokutengeserana, zvoupfumi, miganhu uye munzanga negwaro. Uyewo, EU anekodzero kubata nyaya simba, vatevedzere mutemo, zvokufambisa, zvakatipoteredza uye utano nezvimwewo nyaya dzakawanda. EU anobvuma kupa rubatsiro uye rutsigiro kune zvose pokuita States mune dzidzo, tsika, tourism uye mishonga.