Antilles

Munguva yeMiddle Ages portulanah - mepu yekare yenyika, anoshandiswa navigators - anoratidzwa Antilles, chitsuwa muAtlantic Ocean, kumavirira Portugal. Kutonga nezvinooneka kwayo ukuru uye chimiro rectangular chimiro, chitsuwa chaiva rinenge girazi mufananidzo Portugal pacharo. Vafambisi vechikepe havana kuwana Antilia, asi ichi chitsuwa chipoko, akapa zita rose rezvitsuwa, riri zviuru makiromita kubva Europe, muGungwa muCaribbean.

Pakupera ari XV remakore, pakutanga yaitonga kwazvo nenzvimbo matongo, kunorwa Hristofora Kolumba akayambuka Atlantic uye vakaona wamboonekwa kumahombekombe. By pokushandisa ichangobva kuwanikwa nyika kunozivikanwa Antilia, vatsvakurudzi akavapa zita Antilles.

Rezvitsuwa unoumba yakakura denderedzwagama, iri pakati South uye North America uye kusukwa nemvura yeGungwa Caribbean uye pedyo Gulf of Mexico. Zvinonzi mapoka mapoka maviri makuru - Greater uye Zvikanganiso Antilles. Sechivako wokutanga unosanganisira Haiti, Cuba, Puerto Rico uye Jamaica. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvitsuwa zviduku anenge 50 pokubatana chinhu chakakombama unobva Trinidad nePuerto Rico.

Antilles Greater - a ichiparara kondinendi splinters. Vazhinji nharaunda neimwe inogarwa gomo enyika. Zvinenge zvose kuJamaica uye kumaodzanyemba Puerto Rico uye rwenze inogarwa blocky makomo, uye muHaiti muna índico mirayiridzo akatambanudza anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri mana kucheka kuburikidza longitudinal mhosva bheseni. Kunze - Cuba, apo vaviri-kiromita kukwirira makomo bordered achishandisa rwezasi-mabvazuva echitsuwa, navamwe pachitsuwa inogarwa yakaderera-nhema pamapani.

Zvikanganiso Antilles muri biogenic (nekorari kumboongororwa uye pazvitsuwa zvacho) uye kuputika mavambo. Nechepakati chikamu vazhinji vavo (Dominic, St. Vincent, Martinique, Guadeloupe, uye vamwe) vari akaronga wakaderera kana anoputika, masa mapani izvo anyore zvigadzirwa kwemakomo. Mhenderekedzo mutsetse uri mukati rezvitsuwa doro uye wakajeka zvikuru nokuda kwokuwanda rakatumbuka capes uye bays, uyewo yekare uye ano Coral kumboongororwa.

Ari Muduku Antilles zvinosanganisira nhaka France, UK uye Venezuela pakabudiswawo imwevo boka - Netherlands Antilles, iine subgroups maviri. Ndicho chitsuwa Bonaire, Aruba uye muCuraçao, riri kumaodzanyemba rezvitsuwa, nemhenderekedzo Venezuela, uye St. Maarten, Saba uye St. EUSTATIUS, izvo vanenge chiuru makiromita kuchamhembe.

Rezvitsuwa ndiyo nhoroondo yakaoma uye akashungurudzwa, izvo avasakadza tsika nyika imwe neimwe iri muCaribbean. Pano vari zvakanyatsobatana Pirate dzorudo uye dambudziko yaitonga kare, uye sonorous mazita zvitsuwa zviri nowenyika inokudzwa nguva huru matongo.

Zvino Antilles - ichi ndechimwe inonyanya kufarirwa ushanyi dzokugara. Blooming hunhu dzinopisa, ivo azure mvura yomugungwa, zvisaririra mararamiro ekare uye akachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore mweya rusununguko kunokwezva vanhu vanobva pasi pose. chitsuwa Mumwe ane simba unhu, mumwe mamiriro ane rakasiyana hunhu waro. Haiti ndiyo inozivikanwa panze mabasa, Jamaica - reggae mutinhimira, Martinique - Luxury nomudonzvo rum at, Barbados - chinoshamisa orkideat, Cuba - mavara carnivals uye Nightlife uye St. Maarten - culinary unyanzvi.

Zvave kare upenyu rezvitsuwa hwakada chokuita munyanza. Uye ano toerisme indasitiri Water mitambo zvinoita basa rinokosha. vakasarudza anongoti rakakura: Diving kuti nekorari mapindu, mapako pemvura uye mungarava zvikepe, snorkeling kufamba kwokunakidzwa pamusoro dzengarava yacht, prgulki pamusoro yepasi pemvura, rine Panoramic mahwindo, makungwa hove, achienda nezviduku. Panewo mikana chikomo-Diving, Surfing, nenjerere uye mhepo Surfing uye rakadzika mvura Solo (vanokwira pamusoro pegungwa pasina inishuwarenzi).

Interesting excursions uye nyika chose piracy uye yaitonga kare uye tsika ano uye dzakaisvonaka hunhu yezvitsuwa iyi.