Belarusian shuga gooseberries, kunyanya mhando, maberekero, kutarisirwa

Chikwata vakawanda vanokurira gooseberries nomufaro. Unomirirei, sezvo kwayo chairwo kuravira michero ane zvicherwa zvisaririra okunze anenge makumi maviri, pfumbamwe mavhitaminzi, makemikari acids, tannins, flavonoids, makabhohaidhiretsi, pectin, shuga uye anobatsira chaizvo nezvimwe zvinhu. Belarusian shuga guzubheri ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo pakati dzimwe mhando. Ane zvakawanda zvakanaka uye anenge asina zvainovhiringidzawo. Naizvozvo, zvakanga Chikwata ake vari kuedza dzinoberekera musha wavo mapindu.

Guzubheri Belarusian shuga: tsananguro

Guzubheri guzubheri ndezvevanhu genus, mhuri guzubheri. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana chirimwa ichi pane yakatesvera panyanga dzacho uye pasina. maruva ayo asazivikanwa, zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, mukume ne nezvipembenene. Itsvo kubva gooseberries dzinotanga anotumbuka kumavambo muchirimo, uye pakazopera April gwenzi zvinofadza meso neemaradhi zvakasvibirira. Maruva anotumbuka mangwanani zvakare - mid-May, asi zvibereko woibvisa zvakasiyana. Kune akasiyana mangwanani-achikura, Medium mangwanani, pozdnerannie, riri nechepakati uye kunonoka. Belarusian shuga guzubheri ndezvaiye Middle-mamakisi. Michero ripen nayo pakazopera July.

Externally zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva dzimwe mhando. Kukwirira kwayo shrub anenge 1 mita kana mapazi zvishoma kudzika havasi mikobvu, akafukidza minzwa, "akatarisa", asi anogona kuva zvishoma kuda pasi, kunyanya kana vane yakawanda michero. Ivo Belarusian shuga ravakwa guru, rairema kusvika 9 magiramu, chiedza mutema, Downy, dzakaonda ganda uye zvinozipa chaizvo. Shuga iri pulp ravo rine kusvika 14%, uye asidhi ndiyo chete kusvika 2%. Nokudaro vhitamini C mavari kuti 26 MG muzana 100 magiramu.

kubereka ne layering

Kana kuri kare dzichikura nzvimbo Belarusian shuga gooseberries, rinogona inoparadzirwa layering. Ndicho kupfuura nyore uye nyore nzira, iyo inoshandiswa munyika Mwaka wokukura. Asi kana imi cheka mukuvamba yechirimo, mumatsutso achava anowanisa chirimwa chitsva, iro gore rinouya vachava yokukohwa. Kusarudza nguva apo muto aibuda harisati ratanga, asi kare pamusoro ivhu rave kudziyirwa zvishoma, rezasi mapazi-gore rimwe-maviri guzubheri tilted kuti panyika, uye akawedzera dropwise prishpilivayut nzvimbo ino. Muromo namatavi rwagurwa, saka kuti chirimwa dzakazvikanda mauto ose pamusoro mudzi inotungamirwa, pane mamwe kukura. Cheka, uyewo zvose amai chirimwa, iva nechokwadi kuenda kukura. Vakati vabuda itsvo muduku asine Matavi yakasvika kureba vanenge 10 cm wakarovererwa nzvimbo zvakare dropwise anenge 5-6 cm uye 3 Kwapera vhiki kuzviita zvakare uye zvakare nokuti anenge 5-7 cm. Panguva kuchekwa zhizha akadiridza nguva nenguva, mumatsutso zvokuchekesa aparadzana mai raipfuta, akachera pasi uye hwakatamisirwa achida nzvimbo.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Belarusian shuga uye gooseberries zvinogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, asi wokurarama haasi mukuru chaizvo. Cheka kumorwa muna I- II gumi July kana mumatsutso. Nani kutora munyoro mabukira, nokuti zvakawanda kushingaira mudzi. Racherwa manyoro hwakaderera magumo avo kunosiya avabvisa, pamusoro itsvo dziri kuita rimwe, uye mujinga pasi notches 3-5 uye akaisa kwemaawa 24 nemvura, ipapo ukorenitel (sezvo pa mirayiridzo). In inokudza, musoro pasi paiva jecha dzakadururwa, iyo anoiswa pamusoro diki (kusvika 4 cm) kure nomumwe vakagadzirirwa kuchekwa akadiridza, pabutiro firimu. Musasiya mwando vachava nguva yose rooting. Pashure 3 mavhiki, firimu anotanga kweawa kana maviri zvishoma akazaruka, uye gare gare mwedzi kubviswa. July kuti kuchekwa anogona usimwe kuwa mubindu, uye kuwa chete patsime inotevera.

Mbeu iyi zvakasiyana-siyana pakati guzubheri haina inoparadzirwa.

kutarisira

Hazvina kuoma kuti kukura gooseberries Belarusian shuga. Anodzokorora Chikwata vanopemberera ayo yakakwirira chando hardiness, mano akanaka kuzvinzwira pollination, zvikuru pasi susceptibility zvirwere zvakadai anthracnose uye powdery nokuora. A nzvimbo nenyika inoda zuva, pasina mhepo yakasimba uye waterlogged nevhu. Sezvo siyana ichi ane nemiti simba, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakanaka ive hapana pedyo kupfuura 1.5-2 metres mumwe mumwe. Kudyara gooseberries nani mune pre-akagadzirira gomba, apo zvakakodzera kuti pre-manyowa, superphosphate (hapana anopfuura 200 magiramu), peat uye potassium fetiraiza (30 magiramu). Guzubheri Muchirimo kuchekerera zvinofanira kuitwa ndiko kubvisa vanorwara uye matavi mugwenzi rive dete uye kusunungura ivhu. The zvinomera Nguva bheri vanofanira kugara asi kwete zvikuru wakadiridzwa uye zamulchirovat ivhu kumativi mugwenzi. Guzubheri uyewo vanoteerera kwazvo muchangosangana. kazhinji sei vanovimba kunaka ivhu. On rakaorera nguva ino 3 years, varombo rimwe gore. Feed inogona Organic (mullein, shiri nhoko) kana chicherwa fetiraiza (potassium, phosphorus, senitrogen). Kukosha guzubheri potassium, saka ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa padurunhuru, izvo isa fotereza, pamwe tupukanana zhinji vacharwawo.