Tsiniya. Kukura zvinoshamisa mavara kunounza mufaro

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yeMexico ruva. VaAztec yekare akaripa chairwo zita iri, iro anoshandurwa neimwe nzira, se "akaipa nokuda meso." With veMubatanidzwa maruva European takawana Zvaifadza siyana nicknames - "ruva vose" kana "maruva murombo" uye vamwe vakawanda. By nicknames anozodzidza rokuti - nayo tsiniya. Kurimwa chirimwa ichi uye akapa nicknames zhinji. Flower ndomumwe kupfuura vane mwero zviri zvishongo zvinomera, yakanga yakashongedzwa anenge European musha ose. Ndiko tsiniya (kurimwa, mhando, kuchengeta) uye tozotaura.

Basa sei mangwanani vekwaunogara kunotanga chitubu uye zvinoenderana kana kudyara tsiniyu. Kazhinji, mbeu zviri midzi zvakananga muvhu pakarepo pashure kuuya kubvisa chando yokutanga. Plant rakarumbidza kuti kudzika 7 mm. Flower inokura nokukurumidza zvikuru uye shure kwamazuva 5-7 ari mabukira yokutanga kare kuoneka. Kana urefu zvinomera kunosvika sezvakarayirwa masendimita 10, zvakakodzera kuti thinned kuitira kuti kure pakati maruva yemberi yaiva masendimita 15. Izvi ichapa zvakakwana mhepo kuparadzirwa uye maruva vachatarira mwaka huru yose.

Pane mukana kudyara munzvimbo ine inotonhorera ekunze. Kukura mbeu paanotanga 6 shomanana kwekwainzi kuguma chando pamberi, uye mumidziyo. Uyewo pane yoga minimini. Nguva dzose midziyo, chakasimwa pamwe tsiniya kurimwa iyo presupposes kuvapo kupisa kwakadaro, vanofanira kunzi zuva nezuva kuti maawa mashoma mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuomesa muti. Mushure yapfuura nzira uye mbudo chando zvinogona zvakanaka wakasimwa ruva iri pakachena muvhu.

Mumwe vanofanira kuziva sei kukura tsiniyu nechepakati Russia. Kudyara vanotanga hapana kwokutanga pane wokutanga kana chechipiri gumi April. Seed kumera kunoitika mukati memazuva 3-5. Kana kuoneka kuti zvinomera anotanga vazhinji mumwe, ivo vanokamurwa mumidziyo siyana uye chete pakutanga June (mangwanani) vari wakasimwa kupinda hayo muvhu.

Kuri kuti une pamberi hunotovapo zvinomera (zinnia kumera), kurimwa kunotanga chokwadi kuti unofanira kucheka miti pane imwe-muzvitatu urefu uye ipapo akarima. Muchiitiko chino, unomboona pakurera kupona mwero "vatsva". Uye zvose iwe wakasiya - ndiko kuchengeta sei chirimwa yava kuwana kukura nokushongedza yako maruva flowerbed.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi zvose zvirimwa vari kubatwa chisingadiwi zvezvakatipoteredza zvinofurira uye kunyange tsiniya. Kurimwa anopa kufefetedza zvakanaka, kwete chete kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa chimiro nemaruva yakadyarwa. Aged kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuderedza mukana venhema nokuora. Grayish-chena firimu achazviratidza sokunge musingadi Anodiridza miti nemidzi, kana kana iwe chete vakanongazve nyore chirwere inotakura.

A chinokosha kutyisidzira ndiyo zinnias uye chafer. Cherechedza yakajeka mavara (tsvuku, orenji, tsvuku, etc.) rezvipembenene izvi ndizvo zvinenge mhindu. Asi chena uye munyoro, nekusiyana - a welcome vaitire chipembenene ichi.

Zvikuru zvakafanana uye kuramba akasiyana zinnias ndedzinotevera:

1. Benary zvaJehovha Giant - maruva rakajeka guru. Kukwirira anenge 1,2 m. Bloom kubva August wekutanga chando. Flowers asina kukanganiswa zvirwere zvakadai Downy nokuora.
2. Zowie.'Gold Flame - avhareji chirimwa kukwirira (75 cm). Flower ruvara dzvuku nendarama Kuwedzera.
3. Profusion - dzakatevedzana VaNefirimu randinogara Zvaifadza siyana monochrome mavara. Compact miganhu vari zvakakwana aibatanidza mune nzvimbo kugadzirwa zvinhu. Kunoonekwa simba kudzivisa chirwere uye kwemvura.
4. Kana Crystal Star - dungwerungwe tsindirana ruvara (mukuru gwenzi kukura 30 30 cm). Zvikuru vane mwero. Chirimwa iri husingakwanisi kwemvura uye nezvirwere zvakawanda. The nguva apo chirimwa tsiniyu dzino, hakusi chinhu zvakasiyana kubva pamusoro pehama. Senguva dzose, chete chitsidzo kukura uye rurefu mwero unpretentiousness.

Cut maruva zinnias kusimba refu nguva vaine ehupfumi yavo. Saka unogona munoshongedza kwete chete chitarisiko mumba, asi kuumba unodziya mumhepo nomumwe muimba yake. Dyarai maruva uye nokupa afare mazuva ose.