St. Petersburg Mint uye nhoroondo yaro

Rimwe basa nemakadhi St. Petersburg zvechokwadi vaiona Mint ake - kumwe rakakurumbira munyika. Umbwa muna 1724, zvakava pakupedzisira kupfuura mugadziri Mari - kusanganisira goridhe nesirivha, Medals, insignia nezvimwewo akaita vasiri ferrous simbi. Saint Petersburg Mint ndiye wokutanga munhevedzano inobva kuchamhembe guru maindasitiri mabhizimisi.

Mint on Neva

Pakati nhoroondo zvinyorwa Petrine yaitonga akapedza mutemo mambo, yomusi December 12, 1724. RwaChangamire amurayira mundima richangobva kuvakwa Petro Paul Fortress chigaro dzava kugadzira Mari goridhe. Musi uyu ndiye St. Petersburg Mint anoona zuva rokuberekwa kwake. Panguva iyoyo yokutanga mari Russian akashongera chidimbu "SPB", saka vanoziva mazuva ano zvose vateresi Mari uye vakava, kusvikira 1914, kuzivikanwa kuti St. Petersburg coinage.

Munguva kubva pakutanga kwayo, kambani yakagadzirwa mari dzakasiyana siyana zvegoridhe, Platinum uye sirivha. Also akaita zvimwe zvirevo dzavatorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa Dutch ducats muna 1768-1769, ukuwo, uye Turkish piastres munguva kubvira 1808 kusvika 1809. Sezvo 1833 zvakanga kwakatangwa kugadzirwa Mari Russian, aiva hunyambiri Russian-Polish sangano. Nyaya Mari dzakadaro mberi kusvikira 1841.

Recoinage akwegura uye kugadzirwa Mari itsva

Kana peripheral mints akadai Tauride (Feodosia), Suzunsky (kuSiberia) uye Tiflis, kuti asimbise kugadzirwa inotevera siyana Mari, yavasina akatevedzana dzakabudiswa, sezvo mutemo, pamahombekombe Neva. Panewo chiratidzo mari kubva nickel vakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1911. Development of michina inoshandiswa ravo unoitwa zvakananga murabhoritari of Mint.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubvira 1762 dzava kugadzira mari kakawanda anoitwa kuti 1796 mu Russia, kureva, zvichipa kare yakagadzirwa mari mufananidzo zvakasiyana pamwe chitambi itsva. Rakanga anokonzerwa kwezvikonzero zvemari. Kuti pave mupurogiramu St. Petersburg Mint sendarama akakodzera tichitarisa unyanzvi nezvaanogona akasarudzwa.

Nokuda panzvimbo yakakwirira rwokugadzira pamwero okuwana, pane kazhinji kugadzirwa mambokadzi masero - inoratidza pamwe rokuyamura mufananidzo nezvezvipfuwo mints, uyewo zvinoverengeka makambani yokumwe kuti gwaro zvibvumirano nehurumende yeRussia.

Production Award zvinoratidza

Kuwedzera vakanyorwa zvigadzirwa, zviri St. Petersburg Mint makore akawanda basa kuitwa kuti pagadzirwe Medals uye zvemaoresa. Zvakanga vakaparadzana uye anokosha chaizvo zvataurwa kwayakaita. Kugadzirwa kwakadaro mumwe kunzwisisa, sezvo zvinoda zvose yakakwirira rwokugadzirwa azvipire uye artistry. History akachengetedza mazita akawanda vakakurumbira Artists-medalists nedzekare emakore.

Kwesayenzi murabhoritari ebhizimusi

Mint zvakare runobva guru munorumbidzirweiko kukura nesayenzi National rwokugadzira zvinhu. Kunyange pakati XVIII remakore, masvingo aro akatanga kuongorora basa iri kuparadzana anokosha simbi. Vari hunonyatsobatana mazita nomukurumbira vavambi Russian, akadai A. K. Nartov, I. A. Shlatter, P. G. Sobolevsky uye B. S. Yakobi. basa ravo aiva simba guru mberi Russian Ndiwe XVIII-XIX emakore.

Munguva kubva 1876 kusvika 1942 huru kugadzirwa nzvimbo mhando dzose Mari, Medals uye zvemaoresa ndiye St. Petersburg Mint, chiratidzo anogona kuonekwa vazhinji zvibereko iyoyo. Murabhoritari yake, nemamwe ruzivo chokuita yokubikira enamels kunge kwakatanga uye rakatangwa muna mukugadzira zvirimwa zvakawanda kugadzirwa zvemaoresa uye Medals.

Mint muhondo

Kana hondo yakatanga muna 1941, chinokosha chikamu zvebhizimisi midziyo akanga akatizira necheshure uye makuru Krasnokamsk bepa chigayo ari zvitoro "Goznak". Pane uyewo kwayo chokugadza nokutumwa zvaitumirwa kubva Leningrad mana vanokwanisa unyanzvi.

Izvi zvose kuti aigona kubatsira guta rakakombwa, sezvo unorema vashandi vayo raiva kumberi uye ndakarwa anopamba. Munguva yehondo, apo kudiwa mibayiro uye Medals raiva refu kwazvo, Mint Krasnokamsk akakonewa kugutsa zvizere naye. Panyaya iyi, hurumende yakasarudza kuumba munhu chemindi muMoscow, iri munharaunda rokudhinda chirimwa.

Mukuru zvebhizimisi "Goznak"

Today St. Petersburg Mint, iyo yaimirira rusarura pamari zhinji ano uye Medals, chikamu Russian Association "Goznak".

Mumakore achangopfuura akawedzera zvikuru musanganiswa mishonga mairi, nokuti kunze mirairo ehurumende kuzadziswa uye pasiri paruzhinji, achiuya zvose kubva vanhu uye kubva siyana vezvokutengeserana hurongwa. Chidimbu SPMD (St. Petersburg Mint) ndiko tsime zvaizivikanwa vateresi zvose ane chido zviri achiunganidza mari.