Kukura Eggplant ari Urals uye Siberia

Zvinodiwa Kuti achikura eggplants

zvirimwa ava heat- uye chiedza-rudo zvirimwa. nyika yavo - the kuchipisa India. Zvisinei, vari kuedza, zvinobudirira, kuti kukudziridza zvemupiro Urals uye kuSiberia. Kana okunze zviri munzvimbo idzi zviri pachena kuti pane kuwedzera aubergines kunoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka uye ruzivo vamwe kurima tsika unyanzvi.

Chokutanga, kuwana chirimwa chete inokudza. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kurima eggplant muna Urals uye kuSiberia anopa mugumisiro chete kana mangwanani mhando dzakadai Nutcracker, Robin Gud, Bagheera, Black akanaka, Vera nevamwe. Kana kuwedzera kirasi rakawedzera zvinofanira zoned nechiedza mapazi (Perm dunhu. - II, uye Sverdlov Kurganinskogo obl.- III, nzvimbo dzakawanda kuSiberia - III luminous nharaunda).

Zviri nani kana inokudza achapiwa neshungu nokuti Urals uye Siberian frosts zvinogoneka dzokera zvinenge kusvikira pakati June, uye mukupera August, usiku tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kusvika 3-4 madhigirii uye pasi. Munguva unheated girinihausi vachivambwa chando achafanira kutora matanho kuponesa landings, - yakarumbidza kudiridza pasi nemvura inodziya uye akaisa girinihausi usiku mugaba pamwe anopenya anopisa.

MuRussia, eggplant kurimwa nevamwe seedling nzira. Kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogadzirwa mangwanani - paMarch. Kuti eggplant nani mune tembiricha kutonhora, zvakawanda vakawedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanokurudzira tempering, vakauya naye padare. Mhepo tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi madhigirii 15, uye chirimwa anofanira kuvharwa kubva zvakananga kupenya kwezuva nemhepo.

Too kunonotsa zvakadyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi hakusi zvakakodzera, sezvo kudyara pasi pamberi mavambo fruiting rinonyanya precocious mhando anoenda kubva mazuva 45 kana kupfuura. Kazhinji, eggplant vakasimwa girinihausi mukupera May kana mangwanani June. Land panofanira kuva nguva ushamwari nguva ino 20 °.

The kusarudza nzvimbo uye nyika gadziriro

Eggplant inogona vakasimwa girinihausi pamwe chete nemadomasi kana pepper. Chinofanira saka akaisa miti madomasi vakareba haana mumvuri wavo. Inokudza zvinofanira riri jeka chikamu. kurimwa kwakakodzera eggplant kunoda anyatsodzidziswa pasi. tsika iyi inokura zvakanaka pamusoro chiedza loam kana jecha loam ivhu. Clay uye acidic ivhu kuti eggplants havasi akakodzera. Bhinzi namakeke - yakanakisisa Precursors kuti izvi.

Kana ivhu rinorema, zvinokosha kuti jecha, peat, yaora sawdust - 1 mugomo iri pachivara. mita nzvimbo. Earth zvinofanira akachera zvakadzika uye fluffing. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zviri chinodiwa kuwedzera madota pa mwero 2 makapu por mutinhimira square, superphosphate, potassium uye Ammonium nitrate -. 1, Art. chipunu fetiraiza neimwe muzana mita dzakaenzana. kudyara asati inokurudzirwa kudiridza pasi kugadzirisa mullein (hafu fő Mullein mugomo wemvura). Kudiridza mwero 3 litres por m2.

Vazhinji senitrogen fetiraiza uye mufudze kuti pasi kudyara pamberi hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti miti anovhima shizha guru uye muchero haangazozikamwi kuumbwa.

Kunobudirira kurimwa eggplant zvinogoneka chete seedling zvakanaka. Plants kunge dzakasimba, kukwirira zvishoma kupfuura masendimita 20, pamwe 7-10 mapepa, wakanaka midzi. Usati transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari girinihausi anofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Per 1 sikweya. mita akaisa hapana anopfuura 2 zvinomera. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari peat hari, avo pasi uye divi masvingo zvinofanira overstrained, saka kuti midzi anogona kukura takasununguka muvhu. Eggplant nezvavasingadi kupinda, zvisinei gomba vanofanira kuva vakadaro kuti muhari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe raiva pazasi pasi pamusoro haisi anopfuura 1 cm. The matsime akanga akadiridza, akaisa mukati maro uye yakafukidzwa ivhu chirimwa.

Care eggplant

Pashure kudyara eggplants vanofanira pakarepo kwachiri pamusoro waya Taut. Zvakakodzera kudiridza zvinomera kamwe pavhiki nemvura inodziya, kwete chaizvo zhinji. Greenhouse pashure achidiridzira zvakakodzera kuti fefetedza, kusunungura pasi, asi kudzika, sezvo midzi eggplant dziri zvechipameso.

gwenzi ose vanofanira podokuchit. Katatu chete mwaka nembeu runonyanya ane phosphorus uye potassium. Dyarai pamakwenzi vari kuumbwa matatu kana maviri madzinde. Nokubviswa ovaries kunoderedza zvibereko, asi kurima eggplant kuSiberia uye Urals kunoda Kuramba pamusoro gwenzi haana kupfuura 6 ovaries. Zvikasadaro, muchero havagoni ripen. Mumakwenzi vari akanyeverwa nzwara shure, zvomutadzisa kubva kunyanya kukura kureba.

Plants zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva Colorado mbatatisi beetles, inda dzemuriwo uye dandemutande mites, nguva nenguva kuongorora uye nenguva kubudiswa zvipukanana.