Basketball nhoroondo: kubva kare yazvino

To musi, basketball ichaongororwa rimwe zvikuru nevanhu uye kunakidza chikwata mitambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhoroondo Basketball unofadza zvikuru. Ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mitambo mashoma ane chitarisiko chakataurwa zvakajeka - chikazozikamwa, uye musi uye nzvimbo yaro zvisikwa.

Nhoroondo kwaita Basketball

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vaiona vokuAmerica michina remakore rechi19, mumwe analogue ane mutambo wakadai aivapo akawanda makore chiuru akapfuura. Yaiva yekare kupira mutambo vaMaya rinonzi "Pok-ta-Pok". Makamuisa Madziro munhandare ibwe mhete, iro dhayamita iro substantially rinoenderana dhayamita yacho bhora. Panzira, mumazuva iwayo balls dzaigadzirwa rabha uye hapana mhango mukati kwavari haana - vakayera pakati 2 uye 4 makirogiramu.

Mitemo zvishoma zvakasiyana Basketball ano - bhora haigoni kubatwa nemaoko, kuramwa zvose pamusoro wenyaya akanga aiswa musana, hudyu kana emaoko. Zvechokwadi, mutambo uyu kusimba kunzwisisa. The isingakundiki Chikwata akabayirwa kuna vanamwari. Kana, Asiwo, kune rombo vakundi aitumirwa makwikwi navanamwari pachavo.

Basketball nhoroondo: kusikwa mutambo

Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye haizivikanwi kana aiziva pamusoro yekare "Pok-ta-Pok" muvambi yazvino basketball.

Young wokuCanada chaiko dzidzo mudzidzisi Dzheyms Neysmit akanga achishanda pahofisi Springfield chikoro YMCA kuti muna Massachusetts. Muchando, ivo bedzi mutambo inobvira mhando vadzidzi muduku waiva jimunasitikisi. Kuti zvimwe Siyanisai ari dandadzo vechiduku, mudzidzisi vakasarudza wekuvamba mutambo mutsva.

Chokutanga, akakumbira balconies vasiyana mudengu pasina pasi. Game musimboti yaiva nyore - vadzidzi vakanga vakakamurwa kuva zvikwata zviviri uye vakaedza kukanda mudengu muvengi sezvo yakawanda mabhora. Muna December 1891 Naismith akatanga "michina" kwaaiita vadzidzi - uye vakatanga nhoroondo basketball. Next, musiki wekutanga yakatanga 13 mitemo kuti achinja uye nani pamwe neimwe machisi.

Kashoma mudzidzisi wechiduku yedzidzo mumuviri kutarisira hype yakadaro vakavapoteredza tega mitambo. The makwikwi yokutanga yakaitwa December 21, 1891. 18 vadzidzi pachikoro vaiitawo mutambo. Sezvineiwo, wokutanga mutambo yakaguma mamakisi 1: 0, izvo nguva yanhasi hakusi hunoshamisa.

Asi Basketball kukurumbira akakura akaita snowball. Vadzidzi, vaifamba pazororo kumisha yavo, vachifara shamwari dzake itsva, tarenda mutambo kuti vazive. Pretty nokukurumidza, basketball matare kuonekwa munyika. Asi runyerekupe pamusoro itsva makwikwi uye leaked kunze United States, nokuti vadzidzi Naismith vaiva vagari Canada uye Japan.

Nhoroondo Basketball nyanzvi mutambo

Makore Nechekare mashomanana gare gare akava chaiye nyanzvi mutambo. Nechekare National Basketball League, urwo rwakatora makore mashanu, uye ipapo vakarambana kupinda wandei mumwe zvikwata akasikwa 1898.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudanga zvikwata havana kurarama mumazuva iwayo. Mutemo unobvumidza kuti achinje murwiyo neimwe kanoverengeka por mwaka. Pamberi nerimwe idzva mutambo mamiriro aigona kuchinja zvachose. Nenzira, anobudirira zvikuru Basketball vatambi vakabhadharwa dhora rimwe paminiti chomutambo, kuti nguva kwainzi mari yakanaka chaizvo.

Muna 1925, American Basketball League akasikwa. Basketball mitemo kushandura nguva dzose, zvichiita mutambo zvikuru simba, kushingaira uye vakachengeteka. Uye kare muna 1936 iye akazviratidza Basketball purogiramu Summer Olympic Games, iyo yaiitirwa muBerlin.

To musi, haamboshandisi kunyange munhu mumwe asingazivi chii basketball. Nyaya yake zvikuru dzinonakidza vose nemazvo vatambi uye amateurs zvakafanana.