Cherepovets - chii nzvimbo?

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvinoitika, guta haasi remunharaunda muzinda, kupfuura yokupedzisira. Uye rinoreva kumaguta Cherepovets. Chii nzvimbo zviri achiri kuzivikanwa. Pashure pezvose, saka zvichava nyore kufamba, kana ukasarudza kushanyira guta inoshamisa iri muzvinhu zvose.

Cherepovets: jogirafi uye mamiriro

Kuchamhembe-kumadokero Russia iri Cherepovets. Chii nzvimbo iyi, vakawanda zvichida wafungidzira - Vologda. muzinda uyu zvenharaunda ndiyo 120? km kubva Cherepovets.

Guta rakamiswa pamusoro penzizi maviri - Yagorbe uye Sheksna, pedyo Rybinsk Reservoir. Cherepovets ndiye achayambuka zvokusvika anoverengeka migwagwa: asi Volga-reBaltic gang, kumabvazuva-kumadokero njanji uye gasi Mapaipi nzira.

Kana mamiriro okunze ari muguta, zvinokonzerwa ayo nzvimbo iri okunze wongoramba. Winters inotonhora, mwedzi yezhizha vane ushamwari uye dzimwe nguva kupisa. Spring uye mumatsutso mu Cherepovets dzinoratidzwa kakawanda mvura uye namakore.

Nhoroondo Cherepovets

Maererano vanochera matongo, kunyange mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. e. kwaiva nemisha panzvimbo nhasi iri Cherepovets. Chii nzvimbo yakanga pamazuva iwayo, kunyange hazvisi kufunga, nekuti Hazvizivikanwi yaimbova miganhu kupesana. Zvisinei, kutaurwa kugarwa ichi pakutanga yakanyorwa yakatanga kusvika XV remakore.

In IX-X emakore kurudyi kumahombekombe Sheksna yaiva guta, vakazochinja yakatanga kuva Cherepovets ano. Muna 1360 Kumuka Monastery hwakagadzwa mundima yayo, pakavakirwa yakaumbwa ezvokutengeserana uye zvoupfumi muzinda mumwe mhando. Muna 1777, Empress Catherine chirevo maererano izvo Cherepovets unozvipiwa guta mamiriro.

Sezvo zita, pane shanduro dzakawanda kwayo chitarisiko. Maererano nerimwe Cherepova - ndiro zita Finnish pamusoro kugarwa, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "rudzi kuredza mugomo." The yokupedzisira, sokuti, aiva Cathedral Hill. pamusoro yekare mutauro nyanzvi ashandura zita se "kugarwa pachikomo." Ndoupi shanduro idzi kutenda kusarudza mumwe oga. Kunyange zvazvo murume ano tinyatsoziva guta, richava zvakakwana kuziva ipi nharaunda iri Cherepovets, uye vanoshanyira nayo.

Famous hunhu muguta

Kufanana Russia zvose, Vologda Region, Cherepovets, kusanganisira, akava nzvimbo yechizvarirwo unhu nomukurumbira, uyo anozvirumbidza chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe. Pakati pavo Alekseeva A. A. - uri mudzidzisi Cherepovets. On yaro kutanga muguta ounyanzvi uye mumhanzi zvikoro akazarurwa. Uyezve, iye akaita mupiro mukuru kukura nhoroondo yemo. Doma Alekseevoy A. A. nhasi ane Cherepovets Children uye Youth zvinhu uye Palace.

Vagari veguta vanozvikudza magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, inova nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Cherepovets. Chii nharaunda iri, panguva haana basa, chinhu chikuru kuti ose maguta vaigona kuramba kwavo rusununguko. Pakati yakakurumbira vanhu kumwedzi - Malygin aidzidzisa, mutyairi VI Schelkunov, Rumyantsev, Sorokin nevamwe vazhinji.

nzvimbo Cherepovets

City ine ungano dzaiva shanu: North, Industrial, Central, uye Zarechensky Zasheksninskogo. Mukuru wavo Industrial. Vazhinji dzimba pano dzakanga avaka Stalin yaitonga. Zviri munzvimbo iyi mimwe mumugwagwa, akadai simbi, Vereshchagin, Soviet Avenue uye Lunacharsky. It pfungwa guta kutarisira uye masangano batana.

Kubva Industrial District kuburikidza October zambuko ingasvikwa muna Zasheksninsky. Zviya, ndima iyi yokutanga waya-akagara bhiriji Russia. Zasheksninsky - a akarara nzvimbo. Its anobatsirwei wakafara zvikuru chitarisiko nokuti imba iri ano uye mavara.

Zarechensky dzimwe nzvimbo muguta dzakawanda rine zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza, nokuti riri kubva maindasitiri emakambani, ine yawo munharaunda Cherepovets. Chii nzvimbo inozivikanwa nevakawanda nokungoti anoshandisa kupfuura kambani "Severstal". Asi, sezvinei, kubva Zarechensky zviri kure kure. North ndiye gotwe uye duku nzvimbo yeguta, asi ayo pamwero kukura yakaderera chaizvo.

guta indasitiri

Sezvambotaurwa, kupfuura akakurumbira uye simba kambani guta riri JSC "Severstal". Izvi kunhaka unotora sectors matatu: simbi, muchina-kuvaka uye upfumi. The kambani inoshandisa matunhu mari uye vakawanda vanogara guta racho. Mukuwedzera, mudonzvo "Severstal" kuti vave nechokwadi yakanaka munzanga kudzivirira. Kunyange zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvinodiwa akaisa pamusoro pavo, muri kumusoro chaizvo.

Pakati emakambani pakukura Cherepovets zvinosanganisirawo CJSC "simbi emhodzi №17", iro unobereka kwakakurudzira muedzo Profiles nokuda PVC mahwindo, uyewo chaiwo change akashandiswa engineering, shipbuilding nezvimwe minda zhinji.

Chimwe maindasitiri kunzwisisa simba iri "FosAgro". Izvi zvebhizimisi iri vakaita mukugadzira namakemikari zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira phosphate fetiraiza. It inoshandisa zviuru zvevanhu, nzvimbo dzokugara ndiro guta Cherepovets. Iro nharaunda ine pamusoro munharaunda yayo zvikuru mabhizimisi kupfuura Vologda, kunyange zvakaoma kutaura, uye vakawanda vavo vari kugara dzichiitika kunyatsoreva mu Cherepovets.

Science uye dzidzo

Kuti tisvike chizvarwa muduku dzidzo mabasa uye Comprehensive kukura kindergartens, zvikoro, uye vakawanda netsvimbo uye mapoka. Kana chikoro kudzidza, vane mukana kusarudza pakati muzvikoro uye zvikoro yekosi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vechiduku vakawanda vari kuronga mune ramangwana kushanda rimwe womunharaunda mafekitari, zviri akatuma kuchikoro yekosi.

Young vanhu achida kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro, anogona kusarudza imwe unyanzvi inopiwa Cherepovets State University kana davi rimwe mumayunivhesiti pakukura Russia. Saka, muna Cherepovets vane mapazi dzinotevera zvikoro: Federal State Educational Institution "Moscow State Academy of Water Transport", Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University uye SPbGIEU.

Museums mu Cherepovets

Kana uchida kuziva munda anoshandisira Cherepovets, uyewo dzimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro guta rino, unofanira kuteerera miziyamu, riri pamusoro munharaunda yayo. The guru miziyamu muna Cherepovets ndiye Local History. The cherudo Exhibits ndezvaJehovha epochs zvakasiyana kubva panguva nheyo guta uye anopera muSoviet nguva.

Special nzeve vakokwa vakakodzerwa Cherepovets Historical uye Ethnographic Museum "Manor Gali," riri yakaisvonaka Manor imba XIX remakore rweberere anokudzwa vanokudzwa mhuri. Manor rakaramba yaro yepakutanga kuonekwa inenge zvachose. The chikuru inoratidzirwa ndiyo imba Manor, asi kunze kwaari pamusoro wemunda murimi house, stables, anamapako, matura nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda.

Fans ounyanzvi vanofanira kushanyira miziyamu Vereschagins. Ari mumba, iyo panguva akaberekwa ari Artist kukuru. Chimwe dzinonakidza Museum ndiyo imba I. A. Milyutina, izvo Exhibits anoratidza upenyu uye basa chinoshamisa industrialist uye mudzidzisi. Pakati pavo vane mabhuku ekare, mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu Milyutin mhuri.

Guta racho mapurani

On the Soviet Avenue Cherepovets kuti ibwe zvivako zvakawanda yekare, asi ayo chikuru mapurani kukwezvana - the Cathedral Yorumuko, yakavambwa muna 1776. Hazvina akapfuma uye mukati nekereke, pasinei nokuti paiva nguva apo paiva chechi pano.

Vari kufamba pamusoro Soviet Avenue, uyewo vanofanira kuteerera vakawanda mudzimba. Somuenzaniso, Wedding Palace, waiva jimunasiyamu Mariana dzemadzimai kusvikira 1917. General Directorate of Bank of Russia - imba, aimbova muridzi nokuda zvavatengesi mukadzi Mostofinoy. Branch neuropsychiatric dispensary, yakavakwa 1847 uye yaiva nhaka yomukadzi vakakurumbira mumazuva iwayo - mushambadzi Volkova, ane nzvimbo yokugara yaiva Cherepovets. Chii nzvimbo Russia yakanga pamazuva iwayo, imwe rebei rangarira uyo, asi hatigoni hanya navo kana uchisangana zvivako dzataurwa pamusoro peguta.

October zambuko imwe yakakurumbira mapurani hurongwa mu Cherepovets, kunyange zvazvo gotwe. It rakadzikwa muna 1979. Kunoshamisa zambuko kuitira kuti kana kuvaka waya-akagara zvemichina raishandiswa kokutanga kuRussia.

Monuments Cherepovets

Pane Cherepovets uye akawanda akakurumbira sezvivako. Saka, musi Cathedral Hill, kwete kure Cathedral Yorumuko, ndiyo shongwe zvemamongi Athanasius uye Theodosius, uyo, chokwadi, ndizvo havaoni kuti Cherepovets. Pashure pezvose, kwavo danho yakavakwa Kumuka wemamonk, pakavakirwa paiva yokugara rakavapo muguta.

At rechiuto akatanga 2002 aiva shongwe Marshal G. K. Zhukovu kukwirira 3,45 metres. Munyori ari Shongwe inozivikanwa Artist of Russian Federation Schepelkin A. V. And kunobatanidza guta simbi uye simbi indasitiri nevashanyi uye vagari Cherepovets Monument anoyeuchidza simbi, riri munzvimbo eponymous pachivara pedyo yakaisvonaka ruzhinji mapindu.