The Perm Region. Maguta eRis Region

The Perm Region Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamira dzeRussian Federation. Panharaunda yaro ndiyo mabhizimisi makuru ekugadzirwa kwe potassium salt uye makemikari emiti. Icho chivako chikuru chekuvaka chigadzirwa nemagetsi uye metallurgical plants, pulp uye mapepa emapepa. Vose varikudziridza nekushingaira nekupa mabasa. Maguta enyika ino haana kufanana. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvivako mashizha makuru, semuenzaniso, Berezniki uye Solikamsk, nepo vamwe vari mune zvehupfumi zvakanyanya.

Zvose zvinowanzoita nzvimbo yeR Perm

The Perm Region Inzvimbo yeEurope yeRussia uye inhengo yeVolga Federal District. Nharaunda yaro inenge 160 mamiriyoni emamita. Mushure memubhedheni muna 2003, nzvimbo yeR Perm uye Komi-Permyak Autonomous District dzakabatanidzwa muRust Territory. Pano panorarama vanenge mamirioni 3 evanhu vemarudzi akasiyana nevezvitendero. Nharaunda yeLis Territory yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu 35. Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo yekutungamira ye Perm, pane maguta makumi maviri nemashanu uye makumi mana emaguta akagara munzvimbo ino. Zvese dzinokosha kukosha kwemaindasitiri uye zvekurima. Maguta makuru pane Berezniki, Krasnokamsk, Solikamsk, Chusovoy, Lysva. Ikopa yepositi yenzvimbo yeRis uye guta reRis is 614,000.

Perm

Inzvimbo yehutungamiri yeChitsuwa cheRis Perm is. Guta iri mamiriyoni. Vagari varo vasati vasvika pahuwandu hwevanhu 1 026 477. Nyika yeLito yava musha wevamiriri vemarudzi mazhinji, asi huwandu hwevanhu vanogara muRussia. Guta reVir rinowanikwa paNwizi. Iyo yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana yesayenzi, inogadzirwa, inyanzvi, inoshandiswa uye inyanzvi nzvimbo yeUals. Guta pacharo rakatangwa muna 1723. Mumakore eSoviet Union, mushure mehondo, akazotumidzwa zita rokuti Molotov.

Perm yakagara iri chinhu chinokosha uye chikuru chekutakura motokari. Muna 1876, motokari yekutanga muUals uye kuSiberia yose yakapfuura muguta rino. Izvi hazvina mubvunzo zvakakonzera kukurudzirwa kwenharaunda yose sese. Nenzira, yunivhesiti yokutanga muUrials yakavhurwa zvakare mu Perm. Mepu yeRis Region yeChirungu ine ruzivo pane makumi mapfumbamwe makumi matanhatu ekuchera matongo. Iyi ndima yakagarwa navanhu kubva panguva yekare. Muzana remakore re XVII, nyika idzi dzaiva dzevatengesi vakakurumbira Stroganov. Iko yekutanga iyo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa pamusoro pemisha iri munzvimbo idzi inowanikwa mumabhuku ekuverengwa ePokopia Elizarova uye inosvika muna 1647. Parizvino Perm ndeimwe yemakona makuru emabhizimisi eRussia. Icho chiri pakati pemaguta gumi gumi nepamusoro pemabhizimisi akanaka. Gore roga roga hutano hwehupenyu hunovandudzwa pano, humba hutsva huvakwa, mabasa anogadzirwa.

Berezniki

Inzvimbo yeVito inowedzera mune zvigadziriswa zveasitasium salt. Vane minda yakawanda pamabhizimisi eguta reBerezniki. Nharaunda yaro ine 431 square meters. Km. Ichi ndicho chechipiri chinoshandiswa mumabhizimisi emunyika. Berezniki vane nzvimbo yeruwa rweguta. Pano panorarama vanenge 151 zviuru zvevanhu, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka eimba, pamwe nekuonekwa pedyo nedzimba dzemaguta ekukundikana, vanhu vari kuwira. Guta iri riri pamahombekombe eNai. Icho chiri kubva kuRito kusvika kure nemakiromita 180 parutivi pomugwagwa, pedyo nemvura nzira iri 208 km. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore apera, guta duku rekare reUsolye rakaiswa kuBerezniki. Kune nzvimbo dzezvakaitika uye zvivako zvemitambo pano. Berezniki inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwemazana emabhizimisi anogona. Mishonga yakawanda yakanyanyogadzirwa pano. Muhupfumi hwemaguta ekumaguta unoisa zvishoma kudarika 13% yezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi-makambani ekudunhu rose. Chikamu chemakemikari yakaoma 87%. Asi kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa hazvibvumirwi pano, uye kuvaka mishonga hainawo kusimbiswa. Dambudziko guru reguta racho rakaparadzwa. Pamusana pokuumbwa kwekukundikana, dzimba dzakawanda dzisina kukodzera kugara. Asi kazhinji, Berezniki ine simba rakakura rekufambira mberi.

Krasnokamsk

Guta reKrasnokamsk ndiro nzvimbo yekutungamirira yemunharaunda. Akagamuchira chimiro chekugariswa kwemaguta. Vagari vemu 2014 ndeye 53 697 vanhu. Guta iri riri pamahombekombe eNai. Rutivi rweVer rinenge 35 km kurutivi rwemugwagwa. Guta rine nzvimbo yeruwa rinosangana nechitima uye mvura. The Perm Region Ndiyo yepakati pekugadzirwa kwemapurp uye mapepa emapepa. Iko kuKrasnokamsk kuti firiniti "Goznak" iripo. Iri sangano ndiro rinotungamira muRussia, rinonyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha, zvakadhindwa, kunyora uye zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza. Guta rinoita basa rinoita mapurp uye peji. Anobereka mabhuku ekukoro, album, typographical uye pepa pepa. MuKrasnokamsk mune mapepa akawanda, akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwekunyorera. Inosangana nemitemo yose yeRussia neEurope. Mukuwedzera, guta racho rakagadzira kushandiswa kwematare ematare e-synthetic fibers.

Perm Region, Solikamsk

Guta reSolikamsk ndiro nzvimbo yekutungamira yedunhu. Muchiyero ndiro guta rechitatu reR perm. Icho chiri pedyo nemiganhu yekunze yeKamu - Borovoi uye Usolki nzizi. Nharaunda yeVir ndiyo 202 km parutivi pomugwagwa uye 370 km kurutivi rwenzira. Heino chikepe cheKamsky reservoir. Solikamsk iri 30 km chete kubva kuguta reBerezniki. Inofukidza nzvimbo ye 166 square meters. Km. Solikamsk inokosha zvikuru yezvigadzirwa zvehurumende munzvimbo yose. Iko kunoshandiswa kwemigodhi ye potassium salt. Iyi ndiyo yechipiri yezvemari muBereznikovo-Solikamsk. Iyi nharaunda yose yakazara. Berezniki uye Solikamsk vanobatana zvikuru. Maererano nezvimwe zvirongwa zvekuvandudzwa kwemaguta aya, mumakumi emakore anouya ivo vakarongwa kuti vabatane. Solikamsk ine mukurumbira pakati pezvakaipa zvehuwandu hwevanhu vedu, heino iyo yakazara jeri "White Swan" nokuda kwevatongi vehupenyu.

Gubaha

Gubakha ndiyo inzvimbo yekufambisa yedunhu reguta. Inowanikwa pakati peKizingvsky Coal Basin. Rutivi rweVir rine 219 km parutivi pomugwagwa. Kupfuura neGubakha ndiyo inotenderera "Chusovaya-Solikamsk". Mumiganhu yemuganhu, nzvimbo yenyika ine 4297 mahekitare. Pakati idzi, mahekita 1648 akavakwa, 195 mahekeri akagoverwa kumapaki, minda uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Kureba kwemigwagwa yeguta iri 102 km. Maererano negore ra2014, vanhu vacho vanosvika 21 658. Guta iri rakakurumbira nokuda kwekuti pane karst phenomena munharaunda yayo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuputika nemapako. Kufanana nemimwe maguta munzvimbo yeVir, Gubakha inozivikanwa nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwemaindasitiri. Iri ndiro guru rekugadzira guta ndiro OJSC Metafrax. Inobatanidzwa pakugadzirwa kwamakemikari. Iyi formalin, methanol, pentaerythritol, urotropin, urea formaldehyde resin, sodium formate, teknolojia yeakisijeni, nezvimwewo. Muguta kune rimwe dhizimusi guru-Gubakhinsky coke plant. Iyo inobereka michina yakadaro semarara emarara, ammonium sulfate, coke, tar, benzene nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Kungur

Inzvimbo yekutungamirira yeKungursky yeruwa yeKungur, nzvimbo yeCret inopfuma mune zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvemararamiro efa, uyewo nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzakasiyana. Mumwe wavo, mapako echando, ari pano. Kungur ine chiitiko cheguta reguta. Iko guta rezvakaitika reRussia. Iri zita raakagamuchira muna 1970. Nharaunda yeVir is 90 km. Vagari maererano nenhoroondo yegore ra2014 inenge 67 zviuru zvevanhu. Nzvimbo yeguta iri 69 square mita. Km.

Lysva

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekufambisa yeLysva Municipal District. Icho chiri kumabvazuva kweVir. Rutivi rwenharaunda rwenharaunda iri 86 km mumugwagwa mukuru. Nzvimbo yeguta iri makiromita makumi maviri nemazana mana. Km. Maererano negore ra2014, vanhu vacho vanosvika zviuru makumi matanhatu nezviviri. Guta racho rakavakirwa pamhenderekedzo yeLysva River. Iyi nharaunda ine incid yakadzika mupata. Kupfuura muguta, motokari inonzi "Chusovoy-Kuzino" yakaiswa. Kufanana nemaguta mazhinji munzvimbo yeRis, Lysva inokurumbira pamabhizimisi ayo emabhizimusi. Kugadzira mashizha uye kugadzirwa kwemichina kunoitwa pano. Masangano eguta racho anobudisawo zvinhu zvokuvaka. Zvekurima zvakare zvakagadzirwa pano.

Perm region, Kizel

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekufambisa nzvimbo yedunhu reMezizevsky. Vagari vane zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri. Misha yakawanda iri pasi peguta. Nzvimbo yeKizel - 75.82 square meters. Km. Zvose zvakavakwa dzimba dzisingasviki 3 square meters. Km. Rutivi rweVir ndiro 244 km parutivi pomugwagwa. Guta ndiro nzvimbo yechitima "Chusovaya-Solikamsk". Inowanikwa kumadokero kwezvikomo zveMiddle Middle. Guta racho rakazotumidza zita rayo nokuda kweRwizi rweKizzel, kwairi. Pane kamwe pane imwe nguva maiva nemabhizimisi emari emabhizimisi. Iye zvino nzvimbo yacho iri mune hupfumi-hunyoro huri hurumende. Vagari vanoshanda munzvimbo yebhajimari.