Ndeapi nzvimbo dzemuAfrica, Australia neAntarctica

Kondinendi imwe neimwe ine kutonhora kwayo, kushanduka kwemwaka, kuwanda kana kusakosha kwehutu, zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvimwewo - kusakwana kwaro kusakwana. Zvose izvi zvinoumbwa pasi pesimba remamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze.

Munzvimbo dzipi dzemuAfrica kune Africa, iyo mamiriro okunze, mvura inonaya

African Nyika ino ndiyo nyika yakadzika chete munyika inotenderera kumativi eEquator. Nenzira, ine mhepo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudenga, kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, zvichienderana nehupenyu hupi huri mukati maro, ine mamiriro ekunze ayo.

Saka, iyo equatorial Mamiriro ekunze Bhanhire, inoita mhepo inotakura kupisa uye unyoro gore rose. Icho kutonhora pano + 25 ° -28 ° C, gore rose mvura inonaya yakafanana uye hapana kugoverana kwemawaka.

Subequatorial Bhanhire rinoenda kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Zvichienderana nemwaka wakaoma kana wekunaya wegore, zvakanyatsoumbwa, marudzi evanhu vanochinja. Mumwaka wezhizha, equatorial winds inotonhora nekunyorova, uye munguva yechando - mhepo inotyisa - yakaoma, yakatsva.

Iyo inotonhora inoramba iri mukati me24-28 ° C, mvura inowira zvishoma, inowira munguva yezhizha. Nenzira, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze eAfrica, kune kushayikwa kwemhepo munzvimbo dzose munyika ino.

African Tropics

Inzvimbo dzinopisa dzinofukidza chikamu chikuru cheyika. Mhepo inonzi Tropical inokunda gore rose uye inoita mamiriro okunze nemasango nemasana. Icho kutonhora muna July ndi 32 ° C, munaJanuary + 18 ° C. Mvura inonaya haigoneki, isati inopfuura 100 mm pagore. Izvo chaizvo mumamiriro ekunze eAfrica aripo, akatungamirira kusavapo kwekondinendi yekunaya kukuru uye kunyanya chishu.

Subtropical Bhanhire iri rine nzvimbo mbiri: kumadokero kwakanyanya uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yeAfrica. Icho kutonhora pano + 24 ° C muzhizha, munguva yechando + 10 ° C. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweAfrica, nzvimbo dzakasvibirira-Mediterranean mamiriro ekunze.

Kubva pane zvakataurwa pamusoro, imwe inogona kukonzera mamiriro ekunze iyo Africa iripo. Mepu yacho inoratidzawo kuti inogona kuonekwa seyo kondiniti inopisa zvikuru panyika yedu.

Kure neAustralia

Australia - inyika duku uye inonyanya kuderera pasi pano. Iine mitatu yemamiriro ekunze: subequatorial, tropical and subtropical.

Subequatorial inotora chikamu chekumusoro kwe continent. Muzhizha mhepo yekuEricat inovhuvhuta pano, munguva yechando - iyo inotyisa. Mhepo inotonhorera inenge 25 ° C gore rose. Kupera kwemaawa asina kukanganisa kunokanganisa kupatsanurwa kwemwaka. Zuva - kunopisa, uye kazhinji mabhanan'ana nemvura zhinji kusvika muna 2000 mm gore, uye nguva yechando inopisa uye yakaoma.

Tropical Bhanhire rine marudzi maviri emamiriro ekunze. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yenharaunda uye kuwandisa kwemvura kunowira pamusoro payo, nyika yose (gwenga) uye mhepo inotonhora inozivikanwa.

Nharaunda ine mamiriro okunze anonyanya kuoma ari kure negungwa. Heino nzvimbo dzerenje. Mhepo inotonhora mumhepo muzhizha ndeye 30 ° С, munguva yechando + 16 ° С. IWest of the tropical zone inoumbwa pasi pesimba reWest Australian ikozvino. Masango anotambanudzira kumhenderekedzo yeIndia Ocean.

Chikamu chekumabvazuva chinogamuchira huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura inonaya. Mhepo inodziya inobva kuPacific Ocean yakagadzira mamiriro okunze akanaka umo mvura inonaya mvura inokura.

Subtropical Bhandi rinofukidza ndima yekumaodzanyemba yeAustralia uye yakakamurwa kuva nhatu nharaunda. Ikoko kumaodzanyemba kumadokero kunoratidzwa nemvura yakaoma uye inotonhora, uyewo nekupisa uye kunaya kunaya. Mhepo inotonhorera muJanuary inokwira kusvika + 23 ° C, munaJune - kusvika ku12 ° C.

Chikamu chepakati chakanyarara zvachose. Pano inharaunda yemakondinendi ine unhu hwekushisa hwakasimba hunochinja gore rose - kutonhora kwezhizha uye kwete kutonhora munguva yechando, nemvura ine mvura.

Ikoko kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero mune mamiriro okunze anonaya, mvura inonaya ichibuda kunze zvakaenzana gore rose, muzhizha mhepo inovhuvhuta kusvika kusvika + 24 ° C, munguva yechando-kusvika ku9 ° C.

Kana uchienzanisa mamiriro ekunze ayo Africa neAustralia zviripo, unogona kuona kufanana kwakanyanya mumamiriro ekunze emakondinendi ose.

Nyika yechando nechando

Antarctica ndiyo nyika inotonhora uye ice. Inowanikwa munzvimbo mbiri dzemamiriro ekunze: Antarctic uye Subantarctic.

Antarctic Bhandi iri munharaunda yose yekondinendi, iyo inosangana nechando yakasara, ine uwandu hwe4,5 km. Uye izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuumba mamiriro ekunze kweAntarctica, sezvo ice rinoratidza kusvika kune 90% yezuva, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupisa pamusoro penyika.

Arctic mariki uye zhizha

Muzhizha, pazuva rema polar, kutonhora muArctic kune -32 ° C. Muchando, pausiku husiku, inowira pasi -64 ° C. Iyo yakadzika yekupisa yaiva -89 ° C, yakanyorwa kuVostst station. Mhepo ine simba inosvika 80-90 m / s.

Subantarctic Bhandi iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweAntarctica. Pano mamiriro okunze ari akareba, uye hutachiona hahuna hutete uye munzvimbo dzinoratidza matombo, nemasses uye maruva anowedzera pamusoro pawo. Kunonaya nenzira yechando inowira mune zvishoma. Icho kutonhora muzhizha kanyanyisa pamusoro pe 0 ° С.

Kana tichienzanisa mamiriro okunze munzvimbo iyo Africa neAntarctica dziripo, tinogona kuonazve kuti mamiriro okunze emamiriro edu epasi pano angasiyana sei.