Hyperprolactinemia - chii here? Sei hyperprolactinemia? mabatiro

Mukurapa, pane pfungwa "hyperprolactinemia." Chii uye sei kuratidza, haasi munhu wose anoziva. Asi achangobva kwakadaro chirwere ari kuramba ari. Saka zvinokosha kuziva zviratidzo chirwere ichi, kurapwa nzira, uyewo zvichibvira matambudziko, kuti arege kutadza nguva nenguva uye bvunza anokwanisa mukoti.

Zvakakurukurwa chirwere

Hyperprolactinemia - ndizvozvo hworatidza sei pacharo, sei kubatwa? mubvunzo uyu unomuka vanhu vasina kumbonzwa tsanangudzo kudaro. Hyperprolactinemia ari mamiriro dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kwevari kemikari prolactin muropa. Unobereka prolactin pituitary kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu, iro vaiona "mutungamiriri" pakati zvinokosha basa kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Iye ndiye waidzora nokushanda kwenhengo:

• thyroid;
• testes uye ovaries;
• adrenal.

Izvi pituitary basa iri pakuti iye, mukuwedzera kune prolactin, unobereka hormone LH uye FSH.

Basa prolactin mumuviri

kemikari Izvi anokonzera kubereka. Prolactin kunoita kukura uye kusimudzira mammary mumasero. Its basa chikuru - the kweiyi paumbwe mukaka vakadzi akaberekwa. In gono muviri, kemikari ichi anogadzirwa maduku akawanda.

Prolactin, pamwe nemamwe mahormone (LH, FSH) mumuviri mukadzi kunomutsa kugadzirwa estrogens, izvo basa renguva kuibvisa ari zai. Ivo kuona nokugadzikana kumwedzi, mukana yokunambwa. Kana isu kutaura kuvanhu, nemhaka mahormone izvi kubereka testosterone. Kunyange dzisingaoneki motility kunotsamira prolactin.

kupatsanura

Zvichienderana zvinhu kuti chirwise kukura hyperprolactinemia mune zvokurapa inogona kupatsanurwa mamiriro ichi mu mifananidzo:

1. vasiri. Prolactin mumatunhu vawedzere nokuda dzose pezvakaitwa ari mumuviri womunhu. Chirwere vachangoberekwa, pamuviri uye vakadzi lactating.

2. Pathological. Chikonzero iri imwe zvokurwara. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza kunowanzokonzera hyperprolactinemia, pituitary bundu.

3. Pharmacological. Ichi chirwere Rinobatanidzwa ne kushandisa zvinodhaka, narcotics.

4. Idiopathic. kemikari pamwero kuwedzera kuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero.

pathogenesis

Vasiri hyperprolactinemia ndiwo mugumisiro dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika mumuviri womunhu ose zuva. It chinokurwadzai:

1. The pokuva nezamu. Vakadzi pedyo vhiki 7 pamuviri, prolactin siyana kuwedzera. Izvi mberi yose 9 months, asi pashure pokuberekwa (1-2 months), parameters zvose kudzokera dzose.

2. Kurara. Kana munhu arara, gare gare akabva awa yake ropa prolactin yomuropa kumuka, asi pashure uchimuka zvikuru anowa.

3. mamiriro ezvinhu anokangaidza. Stress - munhu chinhu chinokurwadzai vachivavhiringidza mumuviri, kusanganisira kusunungurwa mamwe mahormone. Kana prolactin zvinhu zvinoshungurudza zvinofanira pamwe unopinza kuderera BP, kufenda.

4. vasiri hyperprolactinemia vakadzi kunoitika panguva zvepabonde, chero kweiyi chityu (kunyanya panguva zvokudya mwana).

5. Kushandiswa mapuroteni.

6. Chero migumisiro iri muviri kuti marwadzo.

Pathological hyperprolactinemia vakamutsamwisa:

1. Hosha yacho hypothalamus, iyo pituitary shwanu (vaiona inonyanya kukonzera ichi mhando).

2. Abnormalities mu hormone background.

3. Pamusana bhokisi kukuvara.

4. Kugara tichibvisa ari uterine mhango.

5. Polycystic ovary syndrome.

6. Zvinetso pamwe chiropa.

7. Renal kukundikana.

8. chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus.

Pharmacological kunoitika nekuti mutambo:

• antidepressants;
• nhumbu;
• antihypertensive yomuchipatara;
• neuroleptics.

umboo

Hyperprolactinemia nevanhu hworatidza pacharo sezvinotevera:

• kuderera mune potency;
• laktoreey (pakusarudza colostrum kana mukaka kubva munyatso);
• mupfungwa kusagadzikana;
• kushaya mbereko;
• osteoporosis;
• kufutisa;
• kuderera mune mashoko yechipiri bonde unhu.

akasiyana anoratidza All pacharo hyperprolactinemia. Zviratidzo vakadzi:

• kumwedzi zvirwere;
• galactorrhea;
• kushaya mbereko;
• ungaderedza libido ;
• kusagadzikana panguva kurara kunokonzerwa nokushayiwa lubrication;
• anorgasmia;
• mburwa;
• seborrhea romusoro;
• apoplexy;
• mukadzi virilescent, wake clitoris hypertrophy, kukura vhudzi zvose pamusoro muviri.

Chii chakakosha pamusoro hyperprolactinemia? Zviratidzo zvingava Single uye pamwe chete nomumwe. Kuwanda zviratidzo kuri zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, galactorrhea, kunoitika muna 80% vakadzi vane hyperprolactinemia, akava zvishomanana zvinoerera kubva munyatso pasi simba kudzvanya mune vamwe varwere, apo mumwe chinokurwadzai pakarepo zhinji.

vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kuratidzwa

hyperprolactinemia syndrome (rimwe zita, nokuti mamiriro ichi) munhu kushaya hope, ndangariro matambudziko. Kukwanisa basa yekudyidzana ipfupi, kunyange chikonzero pachena kuti hakusi. Other kuratidzwa nepfungwa vari:

• Kugara kunzwa mwoyo uye kutya;
• Zvinyamusi;
• kugumbuka;
• psychoses (dzimwe nguva dzakadaro dzinonetsa inoti, zvinoda pakarepo rubatsiro rwenyanzvi);
• Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, "mwoyo kuora mwoyo" (inonzi vaingoerekana bhokisi marwadzo asina makemikari chawo).

vana

Dzimwe nguva mwana ndiye chirwere "hyperprolactinemia." Kuti kukonzera mune ramangwana? Kana isu kutaura musikana, zvino sezvo kuyaruka iye achava zvaipesana pakuyaruka.

Vakomana nevasikana kuwana chero matambudziko nokuumbwa mapfupa tishu. Mapfupa simba uye haungatani kuputsika.

tsvakurudzo

Zvinotaurwa kuongorora zviri hyperprolactinemia? Zvikonzero vakanga vakanyorwa, kuona kudiwa chirwere nzira dzakadaro:

• kuongororwa ropa kuti prolactin;
• mukuru kuongorora weti uye ropa;
• scintigraphy of marangwanda;
• Yeprostate Ultrasound;
• US vakadzi vane mazamu, ovarian, uterine,
• Maekisirei of dehenya;
• CT;
• MR.

Neropa muedzo prolactin yomuropa kungwarira chaizvo. For zviratidzi yakarurama rendi vayo kwamazuva 5-8 kumwedzi. Hazvina nguva dzose chete ongororo yakakwana kuti chirwere. Hyperprolactinemia vakadzi kazhinji chadzo, saka Zvinokurudzirwa 3 nguva kushandisa nzira iyi bvunzo.

mabatiro

kumbondinetsa haakonzeri pharmacological hyperprolactinemia. Treatment ine chete kuchaitwa zvinodhaka (kana ayo yokutsiva), yaiva mhaka kukanganisa. prolactin nhanho kudzokera zvakajairika iri pfupi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro vasiri chimiro, izvozvo hakurevi chinhu kupindira.

mishonga

Dofaminomimeticheskie zvinodhaka - the ikure nokurapa hyperprolactinemia. Vanoita pamusoro bundu, izvo makatsamwisa nenyonganiso, achidzikisa nayo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mushonga kunobatsira kubvisa zvachose. Zvadaro, prolactin nhanho muropa kuti chakaipa.

Hypothyroidism zvinoda kushandisa thyroid mahormone. Kana murwere hormone abnormalities, chiremba prescribes akakodzera hormone nevamiririri.

mashandiro

Kuvhiya kupindira unoratidzwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• apoplexy;
• Kana kurapwa kurapa anotadza kana murwere hairevi mishonga inodiwa;
• kudzikisirana kubudikidza neuralgia.

Operation haisi nguva dzose pave achida mugumisiro. Pashure pake hyperprolactinemia hafu anodzoka. Pangozi murefu yematambudziko:

• panguva mashandiro zvakakuvadza optic tsinga, pituitary kana hypothalamus gumbo;
• Zvinogona kuitika rimwe ropa muuropi.

nemwaranzi kurapa

nzira iyi yokurapa unoshandiswa chete muzviitiko. Radiation kurapa ndiyo nguva unoparadza uye kunoda murwere kwokushivirira, nokuti muitiro hunogara gore nehafu. Pashure kurapwa ichi munhu anogona kuwana uropi ropa, nemwaranzi zvakuvadza manzwiro uye pfungwa necrosis.

Traditional nzira

Vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira varwere vavo kushandisa Quick emishonga zvetsika. Asi izvi zvinoitika chete pashure mhaka ezvinhu akadaro vachasimbiswa.

Popular nzira:

• kakawanda zuva kunwa tii yaigadzirwa chemindi uye chamomil;
• nokuti kugadzikana mupfungwa wehurumende munofanira kushandisa valerian, motherwort, hawthorn, sana (inowanikwa Pharmacies) St. vaJohani.

Traditional nzira dziri ndaizoitwa Kuwedzera inokosha zvokurapa.

yematambudziko

Hyperprolactinemia, apo zviratidzo kwenguva refu havana kufungwa, zvichitungamirira mastitis kana malignancy ari mammary shwanu. Uyewo, mukadzi vaityisidzira uterine hypoplasia.

Kana kuti muviri womunhu hyperprolactinemia? Chii mamiriro kuita muviri? Sezvo zvinoitika, chichiwedzera prolactin yomuropa zvinogona kukonzera:

• atherosclerosis;
• neBP;
• coronary tsinga chirwere;
• osteoporosis;
• urolithiasis;
• cheshuga.

dziviriro

Mirayiridzo namazvo yaizobatsira kudzivisa hyperprolactinemia, kwete. Munhu anofanira kudzivisa zvinokangaidza, kuti zvakazara faranuka. An rinokosha iri reDare zvinovaka muviri, kurovedza muviri (mitambo, nguva kufamba). Unofanira kurega tsika dzakaipa - doro uye kuputa. Coffee uye simba tii hakungodiwi kushandisa nechirwere kuti "hyperprolactinemia".

Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi, vakadai kusunungurwa mukaka kubva munyatso kunze pamuviri, kwemashifiti kumwedzi zvinogara, kwete nguva dzose kurinda uye kuva chikonzero kubvunza chiremba. Asi ichi ndicho hazvisizvo! Mushure zviratidzo zvakadai - chiratidzo kuti muviri, kutyorwa risingagoni kungotariswa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuvarume. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kunyatsoteerera utano hwavo uye musakanganwa kuti chero kukanganisa chinhu musoro uye kunogona kukonzera matambudziko nengozi.