Volcano muna Chile. The ndandanda vanoshingaira uye yakatotsakatika anoputika muChile

In Chile zvinokwezva zvakawanda uye nzvimbo mubereko - ndiko kurenje, nyanza, mazitombo echando, zvitsuwa. Nyika mupfumi mumapaki enyika, zvivako uye pezvinhu mapurani. Asi rinoputika kuChile - ndiyo kudanwa kadhi, akasikwa pachisikirwo. Beauty panguva kuputika mesmerizing, asi akauya yakawanda kuparadzwa.

Education anoputika

Pamusoro pemvura goko paNyika, panyika pasi mvura, pane Geological idzodzo - anoputika. Kuputika pamwe nokubudiswa kubva panyika huri kuna magma, kufamba kunoitika pamwe zvikanganiso goko pasi kuitwa mukuru kumanikidzwa. On pemvura magma iri dzikwanise dhaka, kuputika matombo, magasi, pyroclastic chokubuda. Lava zvinogona kupiwa kubva kuminda mabota mutswe goko Anoumba, kana nokuda pokubuda napo aibuda kubudikidza mwena. Anoputika vari yakabatana vanoshingaira nzvimbo yacho lithospheric kwamahwendefa. Gungwa rakadzika-gungwa pemigero, uye panyika - gomo enyika.

Mumwe anoti ari munharaunda iyo pane anoputika zhinji, ndiye Chile. It riri mu South America. Ojos Del Salado - Volcano muna Chile, iri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 6769 metres pamusoro pegungwa, ndiye soro munyika.

Vulcan mungano

Maererano Roman mungano, Vulcan ndimwari subterranean moto, aiva musande aive mhizha navapfuri vesimbi. Maererano nengano, ndiko echoto norudo kunyika Etna, uye kumubatsira kuti Hofori Cyclops. MuRoma, kwakapiwa kunamatwa moto, akavaka temberi kunze kweguta, apo dare misangano. Zita ramwari Vulcan Romans yekare inonzi gomo iyo moto kwakatanga uye vakaparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Vachikudza mwari nerimwe gore kupedza zororo racho - Volcanalia. Celebration achiperekedzwa nezvibayiro uye nemitambo.

The Chilean mungano ndiwo mweya, izvo, kufanana mwari Roman, zvinounza nenhamo, uye kuputika kuputika muna Chile batanidza nayo. Mweya unonzi zita Pillan. Iye anogara "muimba midzimu" - rinoputika Villarrica.

Chilean kuputika

The State of Chile ane elongated chimiro. On Ndima yayo dziri mbiri neeSultan gomo: eAndes kumabvazuva uye Cordillera kumadokero, elongated pamwe nemhenderekedzo. Kuburikidza kusarudza tatamuka Pacific "moto mapazi", rinosanganisira redunhu hurongwa anoputika uye tectonic zvikanganiso izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika kureba kusvika zviuru 40. Km. The peculiarity yegomo kwava kuti inoumbwa chaizvo basa pfungwa dziri pasi goko. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro anoputika, sezvo yakatotsakatika uye iripo, zvaisanganisira vanenge 2.900 zvinhu. Nenhongonya zviri kumusoro 5,000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, akafukidza chando. Mountain nzizi nemakomo Chile ine rakatumbuka neeSultan gomo uye kuputika pasikweya.

High zvizivikanwe nemichina basa kunokonzerwa ari Geological mamiriro. Volcanic kuputika muna Chile zvinoitika kakawanda, dzimwe nguva kanoverengeka gore. Zvikuru kushingaira kuputika muna South America ndiyo llaima.

Active anoputika

Volcanic basa kuChile mberi nhasi. Kune zvinopfuura 40 anoputika, mamwe acho dziri pedyo maguta. Kuputika iri kunoshamisa chaizvo, uye kuona zvakawanda revashanyi kuuya chiito ichi. Mukuwedzera, muna pamakomo nzvimbo yakanaka - chando-dzavhara nenhongonya uye madhamu.

In Chile, ari anoputika ndivo dzinongoitika zvinokwezva, uye kwavari kungofamba mudungwe munzira. Unogona achikwira mwena - ona utsi richisimuka kubva uye hwema magasi kupiwa kure.

In Chile pane anenge 270 chafariz matsime. Nokuda kuputika basa zvakawanda pasi zvinyorwa vane magmatic mavambo uye runoenzanirana makemikari anoumba.

rinoputika Villarrica

Rinoputika iri muna Villarrica National Park, kukwirira kwayo kuri 2847 metres, riri mujinga kwegungwa uye guta Pucon. Rinoputika rakaputika nguva zhinji, uye vokupedzisira nehope dzake yakaitika March 3, 2015.

Pamusoro Villarrica yakafukidzwa pedyo rechando, uye kubva muzigomba inongogara ndichifumira shongwe youtsi. Ndiyo chete gomo iri Chile, mujinga pasi mwena dziva riri basaltic dhaka. The zvinokwezva vari nemabota mumapako, peculiarity yavo kuti masvingo mumapako - ndivo zvimedu dhaka ikatanga kubuda panguva pemvura.

On rinoputika yakawanda zvinomera, zviri yaigarwa nemhuka. Zviri kumusha Cougar, South America nondo, Chilean opossum, vampire.face skunks, Nutria, South America pfumbu gava. Zvinomera kuwanika pasi notafagusy yapamusoro kukura Masango coniferous Chilean Araucaria.

On rinoputika kuti the dzisina pamwe nemitenusirwa uye anosimudza, saka hapana zvakawanda unogona kuenda Skiing uye Snowboarding.

Puyehue rinoputika

Puyehue - kushingaira kuputika muna Chile, riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Nepariri, ndeye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva eAndes, uye chikamu hochekoche Puyehue-Cordon Kaulle. pamusoro yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa ndiyo las 2236 mamita.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rinoputika akazviratidza 300 zviuru. Makore akapfuura, basa rake rokupedzisira rakanyorwa muna 1960, kubva ipapo haana hwakaratidzwa pachayo. Wokupedzisira kuputika raiva June 4, 2011. Zvakatanga pamwe chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine. goko The Wenyika mitswi iyo vakakwira shongwe nemadota. Iye vakapukunyuka kubva rinoputika dota rakafukidza pepasi kwegungwa Nahuel Huapi, iri Argentina. Kuputika Kwegomo zvakakanganisa kukura kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uswa yakachengetedzwa chete kumakumbo.

rinoputika Tupungato

Kukura uye kukura kuputika massifs zvakasiyana. Remasangano navo dziri muSouth America muna Main Cordillera eAndes iri panosangana miganhu States, Chile uye Argentina - seri Tupungato. Vulcan It yaiva 90 Km from muguta Santiago de Chile - Chile kuti guta. Its chikuru yepamusorosoro une mhedziso chiratidzo 6800 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Ndiwo kukwirira ane yakatotsakatika pagomo rinoputika. Negomo rinoputika riri kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva, uye ayo vertex unoenderana ane kukwira pamusoro 5640 metres, ane craters wandei, umo basa kunoitika.

rinoputika Parinacota

On nharaunda dzinongoitika Lauca National Park kuchamhembe Chile ndiye rinoputika Parinacota. kukwirira kwayo kuri 6348 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Last kuputika basa aivapo muna 290 BC Rinoputika anonzi wakaderera. On dzakatenuka ayo dhaka Rwako vari kuoneka, effusive anenge 8.000 apfuura.