Matua Island. Severo-Kurilsk guta weruwa Sakhalin nharaunda

Matua Island - iri dongo nhasi munda, iro rinowanzoshandurwa akafuka gobvu bvungapfunga, achipa nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa kuchiri chakavanzika zvikuru.

General unhu

Ndicho asingazivikanwi chitsuwa ari Kuril cheni. Its encombrements Vanoshandisa zviduku: kureba - 11 km, upamhi - 6.5? Km. Gomo rakareba ndiye Sarycheva (Leaf Fuyou) - kukwirira kwayo kuri 1485 mamita. Kure munzvimbo ine pamusoro Sakhalin uye Kamchatka, kuvapo negomo rinoputika uye asinganzwisisiki nhoroondo chokwadi chokuita nzvimbo iyi, ndivo chikonzero kuti chitsuwa zvino pasingagarwi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mushure Kuregwa kuJapan muna August 1945 emakore pachitsuwa pane chinoshingaira kwekumaodzanyemba. Asi muna 2000 yakaparadzwa nomoto. Kubvira ipapo, chitsuwa Matua akava zvachose yakanyarara. Chete neapo kuuya pano rwendo, vane nhengo dziri kunetseka mhinduro chakavanzika venyika ino diki nharaunda.

Island History

The kutaurwa chitsuwa yokutanga yakawanikwa mutsvakurudzi Ivan Kozyrevsky rinoshuma. Aiva mumwe wokutanga akapa rondedzero yakatodzama pakati Kuril Islands, wakati akashanyira vamwe vavo uye akavapa mazita. Akadana Matua Island Motogo. Uyewo, nzvimbo iri kutaurwa pakutsvakurudza Magazini Cossack refutenendi Ivan Black, nefuma mumakore 1766-1769 kuna Iturup. Anodana Matua Island Mutova. It Ivan Cherny kokutanga anotaura rinoputika Fuyou, akadanira kwaari knoll. Based mashoko kubva nyaya Kuriles, anoudza rungano unopfuta kuputika kunokonzerwa zvinotyisa rockfalls kubva wakaparara zvose zvipenyu mukati munhu nharaunda anoverengeka makiromita.

Kutozosvikira XX remakore, chitsuwa Matua aiva nzvimbo zvachose kugarwa of Ainu. Tinozivawo kuti muna 1923 pakava yokugara Matsu-eki, umo anoverengeka zana Japanese akararama. Ipapo chitsuwa chaiva nharaunda chomukati Japan uye, ungangotarisa, mumakore 20-30th ikoko akatanga kuvaka zvivako zvechiuto uye kukurukurirana. Chokwadi chokuti munguva Second World War, chitsuwa Matua inokosha inokosha chipfuro Japan. Akava nhare simba, iyo aidzora zvose kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Pacific Ocean.

Zvakavanzika Matua Island

Zvisinei, kunze pachena zvinhu kuratidza kuti paiva Banga, mafuta depots uye pachake ndege, pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti chitsuwa Matua chaiita nehwaro vokuJapan, izvo zvinogona kuva zvemakemikari uye zvombo zvoutachiona.

Chokwadi ndechokuti kunze yendege uye yose richikurukura masvingo (bunkers, pillboxes, caponiers, pemigero, inoerera), pachena kuwanika, pane pachitsuwa dzakawanda pevhu zvivako, chinangwa izvo kuchiri usingazivi. Chii - kwemakemikari mumarabhoritari yakazonyorwa dzokuchengetera, bhomba matumba, yemauto uye murayiro romukova? mubvunzo uyu ndiwo kashoma zvinogoneka kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Vazhinji zvinhu zvakavigwa zvakadzama pevhu napo vari kufashamirwa somugumisiro kuputika uye kwemakomo. Asi panyika tumiti panze yakawanda wesimbi nevhu pombi. Maererano nhoroondo vechikamu kuti nzendo, pane uye somumwe mvura shongwe, uye kongiri bunkers vane simbi madhoo uye utorwe. Chokwadi kuti chitsuwa zvaigona kuitwa rabhoritari nemiedzo uye vakawana uchapupu semirwi esimbi sensors, kumanikidzwa gauges, centrifuge, paradzanisa mumidziyo uye bvunzo sepombi. Asi kana zvakadaro, apo akaita delos zvinhu midziyo hembe? Uye chinokosha mubvunzo - apo kuita yezvirwere.

Kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi kwemakore akawanda mubasa zvachose musoro Kamchatka-Kuril rwendo Evgeniy Mihaylovich Vereschaga. Iye, kufanana nezvimwe vaongorori vakawanda kuti vanodavira kuti chitsuwa Japanese pamusoro Matua akanga mothballed vokuJapan vasati vabvuma mauto eSoviet. Shanduro iyi akati dzakaitika zvinhu. August 18 muna Kuriles akasvika nemauto eSoviet, uye ruzivo urwu hwakapararira muzvitsuwa. Ravarwi Matua Island pamutemo mapfumo pasi 25 August. Kureva vokuJapan vaiva nguva kubvisa zvose zvinokosha, asi ndechokuti hazviiti kuti tisisiri, nedebwe zvakadzika pachivande.

Ungangove, kupa masoja vanopfuura zviuru 10 asati vaifanira kusiya chitsuwa. 3811 Vaya Japanese ndiani aisa - avo masoja vaiita kuti vakachengetedzwa chitsuwa uye zvose chakavanda.

Hazvibviri kuti kuteerera sei anotaurwa vokuJapan vakasvika pakuvaka Banga. Runways pariri saka qualitatively mudungwe kongiri, kuti nhasi mamiriro ake haasi kupfuura, somuenzaniso, muna Sheremetyevo. Total akanga vakapakata runways vatatu, vaviri izvo akaronga newokuti mumwe, uye wechitatu - panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45 panyaya vamwe. Hakusi netsaona. Two zvakafanana zvaishandiswa sezvo huru, uye wechitatu vakashandisa mhepo kana simba kubva pagungwa. Achiri vakapararira kumativi Banga mazana emiti peturu, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa wokupemberera Wehrmacht. Vamwe iyo izere.

ari yepashure pehondo

Nechekare pashure nemauto Japanese akabviswa Matua, uye akagara ikoko Russian, pachitsuwa vatorwa zvinoitika: vanhu vakanyangarika, chiedza usiku dzakavhenekera mujinga dzemabota ... Zvino pakuguma 60s, pamuganhu varindi matatu akawana mumwe Masuo kubako, uye, rinosundwa kuziva, takaenda ikoko. Vazhinji vakabva vatsakatika. Yakanga pashure chiitiko ichi zvakateverwa wehurumende Kurambidzwa vapinde Japanese catacombs.

The miganhu nharo Japan

Russia uye Japan, uye nhasi havagoni vagovane Kuril Islands. Muganhu pamwe Japan haana kuchinja kubvira Second World War, pashure vose Kuril Islands vakanga chikamu cheSoviet Union. Zvisinei, Japan divi uye ikozvino vanoti vaiva kumaodzanyemba muzvitsuwa Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan uye boka zvitsuwa zviri Habomai, izvo, avo maonero, vaiita Russia muchimiro kuti haina chokuita pasi. The Russian divi haadi kuziva miganhu nharo, sezvo chokwadi murayiro uye nemhaka yezviitiko zvinokosha zvinogona kuva mubvunzo.

Pasinei nokuti August 1945 Matua Island (Kuril Islands) ndezvevanhu Russia, achiri anoramba ngaarambe zhinji zvakavanzika Japanese.