Anna Dostoyevskaya: biography, zviitiko zvinonakidza uye zvakagadzirwa nevamwe

Zvakaoma kuva mudzimai akanaka. Hazvigoneki kufungidzira kuti chii chakafanana kuva mukadzi wemunhu weunyanzvi, uye, zvakare, zvakanaka. Kupa genius mufaro uye rugare. Zvipe iwe pachako kune rugare, rudo uye kubatana mumhuri, uchiri munhu. Anna Grigorievna Dostoyevskaya akakwanisa kuita zvisingaiti.

Stenographer

Nedochka Snitkina aifanira kuenda kune zvidzidzo zvepenographers kuitira kuti mhuri iwane mari. Uye zvino iye, semudzidzi wakanakisisa, akapihwa kushanda naFedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, ane mabasa aaiverenga. Dostoevsky aingova nemazuva 26 chete okunyora inova itsva uye kwete kupinda muuranda kumuparidzi. Pamusikana musikana wemakore makumi maviri munyori anozivikanwa anoita kuti munhu ave nemafungiro asina kunaka. Kune rumwe rutivi - unyanzvi, uye kune rumwe - kusina mufaro, kusiyiwa, kusurukirwa, kune avo vose vanoda chinhu chimwechete - mari. Kubva pakunzwira tsitsi, danho rimwe rekuda, kunyanya kumukadzi weRussia. Uye Dostoevsky, achinzwa achidziya, akazvizarurira kumusikana mukutambudzika kwake kose. Asi vakakwanisa kushanda pane inoveli uye vakabudirira kupedzisa iyo panguva. Zvisinei, muparidzi akanyangarika kuitira kuti arege kugamuchira bhuku racho. Anna Grigoryevna akaratidza kushamisika kunoshamisa uye akaisa mharidzo yacho kumatare emapurisa. Itaundi pamwe chete nomuparidzi yakakunda. Kuguma kwebasa ravari vaviri vakavhunduka, uye Fyodor Mikhailovich akaronga kushandira pamwe chete pane chinhu chinotevera. Uyezve, akanyara akarayira musikana kuti ave mudzimai wake. Ndiyo nzira iyo Netochka Snitkina akava shamwari yechokwadi uye inokosha yevanyanzvi muna 1867.

Manzwiro akaoma kunzwisisa

Anna Dostoyevskaya kutanga kwezvose akazvidemba murume wake, akashandisa tarenda yake uye aida kurongedza hupenyu hwake, izvo zvakavhiringidza zvakashata hama. Fyodor Mikhailovich akakumbira kubva kuSt. Petersburg, asi pakanga pasina mari. Anna Dostoevskaya anenge asinganetseki akaisa dowry yake - uye pano ivo vakatanga kuMoscow, uyezve kuGeneva. Ikoko vakagara kwemakore mana. MuBaden, Fyodor Mikhailovich akarasikirwa zvachose nezvose zvavaiva nazvo, kusvika kumapfekero emudzimai wake. Asi, achiziva kuti ichi chirwere, Anna Dostoyevskaya haana kumhura kunyange murume wake. Kuzvininipisa kwake kwakanzwisiswa naIshe uye kuporesa nekusingaperi nemuteereri kubva mukutsamwa kwake kwose. Vaiva nemwanasikana, asi mwedzi mitatu gare gare akafa. Vose vakatambura zvisingaverengeki. Asi Ishe akavatumira wechipiri mwanasikana. Vaiva pamwe chete naye, vakadzokera kunyika yavo. Uye muvhiki yokutanga muRussia vakanga vane mwana.

Change of character

Vose vakaona kuti Anna Dostoyevskaya akava akasimba uye akasimba-aida. Munyori akaunganidza zvikwereti zvikuru. Kuti asunungure nyaya dzakaoma, zvinhu zvishoma, mudzimai wechidiki akadzikinura, kusunungura munyori asingabatsiri kubva pane izvi. Dostoevsky aigona kushamisika chete nekutsungirira uye kusagadzikana kwehutano hwemukadzi anoda uye kudzivirira mhuri. Akanga ane nguva yekuita zvose: shanda maawa ane gumi nemasere, kutora shomanti, yakarurama, teerera zvitsva zvitsva zvebhuku usiku, nyora diary, tarisa hutano hwakaoma hwemurume wake ... Uye apo mwana wechitatu akazviratidza, akasarudza kuparidzira basa racho pachake.

Mhuri yehukama

Bhuku rokudhinda uye kushambadzira nehutano hwehutano hwaAna Grigorievna hwakabudirira. Idzi hazvizi hunobudiriro hweAna Dostoyevskaya here? Kubudirira kwakafuridzira munyori. Asi Anna Grigorevna haana kumboregeredza zvinhu zviduku. Apo vaifamba pane imwe nzvimbo, iye akachengeterwa nebhokisi kuti afukidze murume wake, akatora mushonga wokukanganiswa, mahekechefu. Izvi zvose zvisingaonekwi, asi zvinokosha, uye zvinokosheswa nemumwe wako, sekuratidzwa kwepamusoro kwe rudo. Asi mwana ari kufa. Kudzika kwokuora mwoyo kweFyodor Mikhailovich hazvikweretesi kududzira. Anna Grigoryevna akavanza kushungurudzika kwake sezvaaigona, kunyange zvazvo maoko ake akawa, dzimwe nguva aisagona kudzidza nevana vaviri, Anyone naFedya. Uye vanoenda kuvakuru kuOptina marenje. Zvadaro chikamu ichi chichabatanidzwa munyaya inoti "The Brothers Karamazov".

Basa guru

Ichokwadi, mhuri inofara haisi yega pachayo. Pamberi pake anomira basa risina maturo pachake, iro Anna Grigorievna akaita. Akanyadzisa kupesana kwake kwepanyama, nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwaigona uye kwakaitika. Asi nguva dzose dzakaguma pakuyananisira, uye Fyodor Mikhailovich akawira murudo naye nemasimba matsva. Uye hupenyu hwake hwomukati hwakaoma uye hwakaoma. Yaiva pane imwe nguva mwana muduku asingazivi, uyewo anorwara uye achida. Ikozvino, manzwiro evarume vakaroorana haasi ehupenyu hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi akanga azere nekubatana pamwe.

Tsika yekuunganidza

Kunyange muGenesva, vechidiki vakaroorana. Fyodor Mikhailovich akavimbisa kuti mukadzi wacho haakwanisi chero chinhu chipi zvacho kuti aite kwenguva refu. Pano, achizununguka, Anna akapindura kuti aizotanga kuunganidza matanho uye aisazosiya basa iri. Pakarepo ndakatenga mureki muchitoro chehofisi uye ndakazvikudza ndikaisa tampamende yekutanga netsamba yakauya kwavari. Tenzikadzi, achiona izvi, akamupa matampu ekare. Ichi chaiva kutanga kwekusanganiswa kwaAna Dostoyevskaya. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti aive akapindira philately kwehupenyu hwake hwose. Asi chii chakaitika kumushure mushure mekufa kwake, hapana anoziva.

Kushungurudzika kushungurudzika

Fyodor Mikhailovich aiva murume akarwara kwazvo. Emphysema akamuunza kuguva muna 1881. Anne Grigorievna aiva nemakore makumi matatu namashanu. Mumwe nomumwe akataura nezvenyanzvi iyo nyika yakarasikirwa, asi munhu wese akanganwa nezvechirikadzi yake, iyo yakarasika pamwe naye mufaro uye rudo. Akapika kuti achararama nevana vavo uye kuparidzira chikamu chemabasa ake, uye akasika musemu wake. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nehupenyu hwake. Anna Dostoyevskaya akashumira murume wake mushure mekufa kwake.

Anna Grigorievna pachake akafa muna 1918 muCrimea. Akanga achirwara zvikuru, kushaya nzara, hondo yevagari vemo yakanga yatotanga, uye akaramba achiparadzanisa rugwaro rwemurume wake, akasika archive yaFyodor Mikhailovich. Saka Anna Grigorievna Dostoyevskaya akararama hupenyu hwake. Biography yake iri nyore uye yakaoma panguva imwe chete.