Vopa gwai merino? Shinda, uye zvimwe!

Makwai - imhuka kuti kupa vakawanda zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira nyama, mafuta, ganda, mafuta. Kusiyanisa yakanaka-shinda, Semi wakaisvonaka uye zvinonyadzisa shinda nemhuka dzemarudzi. Pakati pavo, rimwe boka dzinounzwa merino shinda ine chinokosha unhu.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhando merino pazvipfuwo nzvimbo iyi akazviratidza muna 2-3 remakore BC muna Asia Minor, apo akaenda kupararira kuMadokero. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 rudzi vakatsva nevakawanda raishandiswa Australia kusvikira ichi merino shinda izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kubudisa eitsvo zvinhu, isu vakabudirira akaberekwa muna Europe. Mune USSR, rudzi yakavhurwa pachishandiswa omunharaunda uye kupinza ivhu, kupfuura yakakodzera kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana kumatunhu munyika.

Total Nyanzvi Soviet vakauya vanenge gumi nevaviri zvakasiyana rudzi, ramakagadzwa Sales dzakakurumbira, Stavropol, Askanian, Soviet Merino, Caucasus, Altai nevamwe. All mhuka dzakanga dzakabatana majini nevanopinda kubatwa kune dzimwe matura ganda pamitsipa (muchimiro vanoverengeka yakarembera pazvirugu).

Shinda merino makwai-inozivikanwa duku muchinjikwa chikamu (fineness) bvudzi iyo, maererano kupatsanura havachiri kupfuura 25 micrometers. Mumwe nomumwe pamusoro dzinoita mufananidzo uyu akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Soviet Merino anopa runonyanya munhu fineness pamusoro 20-23 microns (18-20 microns zvishoma) uye Salskaya erudzi - yemanyorero 20-25 microns. Uyezve, pakuongorora kunaka mbishi shinda Kutarira nevamwe simba, crimp, mukana wokushandiswa, extensibility, vamwe chipenye, ruvara uye mwando ayo ane. Uyewo vakaongorora ruvara suint.

Merino shinda, wongororo izvo isu zvisina kunanga kuti akazvimutsira vatenge Somuenzaniso, yepamusoro knitwear, anonziwo kusiyaniswa ane enviable pachake kureba. Somuenzaniso, gwai Salskaya matombo panguva achiveura akagadzirira zvinhu nemvere kureba vanenge 8 cm pamwe namakondobwe -. Zvinenge 9cm Note kuti murume vanhu kushanda nguva dzose vakawana jasi refu, uye wakakwirira goho nyama (liveweight asati kuuraya kungakanganisa 100 makirogiramu kana kupfuura).

Kangani dzinobviswa merino? The nguvo nzvimbo iyi mabwe aunganidzwa bundu Muchidimbu, muna April-May, kana mhepo inodziya zvakakwana kuti mhuka vakaenda "pasina mbava jasi." Hazvina kunaka kuti zvose mbishi zvinhu zviri ane ichangobva kutaurwa nemamwe unhu. The yakanakisisa shinda inotengwa chete kubva chikamu musana, mutsipa, mativi nezvidya mhuka neimwe. Wofunga rwake kubva mbishi zvinhu vakawana pazamu, makumbo, musoro, uye pasi zvakare kugadzira. Avhareji zvibereko yakaisvonaka merino shinda dombo iri pamusoro 42-50 muzana.

Ndokupi Russia nhasi akura ainyanya merino? The shinda yemhuka idzi dziri kuMiddle uye Lower Volga, ari inowanzorimwa nzvimbo Caucasus, kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Munyika Soviet merino makwai yakatanga muna Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, zvimwe kumatunhu kuCaucasus. Vatungamiriri uwandu makwai akasiyana mirayiridzo nhasi vari China, Australia uye India.