Muimbi, illustrator, munyori wenhau dzakaitika uye munyori weTasha Tudor: biography, zvisikwa uye zvinhu zvinofadza

Mazuva ano, kunyange munyika dzakanyanyisa, iwe unowanzowana zviziviso pamusoro pekuunganidza mari yezvinodiwa zveamai vasina kuroorwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, vashomanana chete vevaya vanokumbira chaizvo vakapinda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakadaro, sezvavanotsanangura. Vanyori vezvinyorwa zvakadaro vanove vasina chokwadi, kana kungoedza kushandisa tsitsi dzeumwe munhu kuti vaite hupenyu hwavo pachavo. IAmerica Tasha Tudor inogona kutuka uye panguva imwechete inoshanda somuenzaniso kune vanhu vakadaro.Akanga asingakwanisi kungosimudza mumwechete-akasimudza uye kuisa vana vana patsoka dzake, asi akazova mukurumbira pasi pose semunyori, mhizha uye mudzimai chaiyewo. Munguva iyi, hupenyu hwake hwose aigara purazi apo pakanga pasina magetsi uye mvura inoyerera.

Makore Ekutanga Tashi Tudor

Akaberekerwa ramangwana reAmerica muBoston pakupera kwaAugust 1915. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhu vakagadzirira. Baba - William Burgess - vakagadzira kugadzirwa kwewachts, uye amai vake - Rosamond Tudor - vakanga vabatanidzwa mukunyora zvinyorwa.

Tasha Tudor ndiye akanga ari muduku pane vose mumhuri (aiva nehanzvadzi 2 - Edward naFredrik).

Vanhu vaviri vakasika, avo vaiva vabereki vaTashi, havana kukwanisa kuwirirana pamwe mushure memakore makumi maviri ekuroorana. Saka, apo mwana aiva nemakore 9, vakarambana.

Nokuda kwekudzoka zvakare kwebaba, vana vakasara kuti vararame naamai vavo. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekuti Rosamond yakarangarira mubhizimisi wake wekushanda, iye kwekanguva akavatumira mukurera mumusha kune shamwari - Gwen naMichael Mikkelson.

Upenyu naAinini Gwen

Makore apfuura Tasha Tudor nemukoma mukuru Fredrik (Edward akafa pazera remakore mashanu) aigara naAinini Gwen.

Sevateveri vemitambo yekare yezvedzidzo, Gwen naMichael havana kupa mwanasikana wavo Rose uye vana vanochengetedza kuchikoro, asi vakashandira mudzidzisi wega wega kwavari. Akashanda nevadhidhi masikati asati asvika, uye mushure mokunge mwana mumwe nomumwe akasununguka kutora nguva panguva yake.

Tarenda yekudhira yakaratidzwa muTasha zvikuru mangwanani. Zvisinei, munguva yake yekusarura, haana kungoita mifananidzo yakajeka, asiwo akanyora nyaya shoma kwavari.

Ndinokutendai Gwen, musikana wacho akatakurawo nebasa. Akasunungura zvakakwana uye akatengesa zvinhu zvishoma, kwete chete, asiwo kune vanhu vari pedyo naye.

Paanenge ari purazi, Tasha Tudor akadzidza kuita zvose mumba uye aida nzira iyi yehupenyu nemweya wake wose. Maererano naye, makore akashandiswa naAinini Gwen ndivo vakanakisisa muupenyu hwavo.

Studies uye kutanga

Pasinei nokupindira kwebasa rake, amai vemunguva yemberi vakaedza kugoverana muhupenyu hwevana vavo. Apo Tasha akakurira zvishomanana, Rosamond Tudor akamutumira kuti awane dzidzo yepamusoro mune chikoro chekubhadhara, ndokuzobhadhara dzidzo yemwanasikana wake kuBoston School of Fine Arts.

Achiona kuti Tasha - anonyanya mukurumbira uye anokwanisa kuwana zvakawanda munharaunda iyi, Rosamond akaedza kubatsira musikana kuti aite shamwari dzinodikanwa. Mukuwedzera, amai vacho vaiwanzoshandisa mwanasikana wavo sevabatsiri uye muenzaniso.

Tasha angadai akawana nzvimbo yakanaka munyika ino yebhahemiya, asi musikana uyu akanga ari hupenyu hwakazvininipisa pamapurazi naAinini Gwen. Asina zvose izvi, Miss Tudor pazera remakore 19 akabudisa shanduro yemifananidzo yake Hitty's Almanac, iyo maitiro kubva muupenyu hwemaruwa akaiswa. Gore raitevera akabudisa imwe nhoroondo yemabasa ake - New England Wild Flowers. Panguva ino yakazvitsaurira kumiti yeConnecticut.

Kuroora nebasa re illustrator

Apo Tasha akasvitsa makore 21, akasangana naTomas McCraeady, uye mushure memakore maviri ekudanana, vadikani vakaroora. Tomasi aiva mwanakomana wevarimi, uye kwete kubva mudenderedzwa revasikana vanozivikanwa. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo zvinofadza Tasha.

Mushure mechato, vechidiki vakatama kuzogara purazi raRamam Tudor. Zvinosuruvarisa, kusiyana nemudzimai wake, Thomas akanga asiri munhu anonyanya kufarira upenyu hwemaruwa. Uyezve, nekuroora mwanasikana weBhostonian anozivikanwa uye akapfuma, aitarisira kuti izvi zvingamubatsira kuti awane ruzivo muguta rino. Pane kudaro, McCready aifanira kuenda nemudzimai wake kune imwe furazi yakwegura ndokusimudza huku nemombe pano. Achifunga kuti mudzimai wake achakanganiswa noupenyu husina hanya mune zvechisikigo, Thomas akatanga kuishongedza nesimba ne "mufaro" wehupenyu hwekurima. Kushamiswa kwake, mugari wemuguta, muenzi weBelorussia, waaifunga, kwete kungokurumidza kugadziriswa kune matambudziko ose ehupenyu hwakadai, asiwo ane zvizhinji zvekufara nazvo. Uyezve, zvakafanana nebasa pamba uye kutarisira mhuka, Tasha aiva nenguva yokunyora nyaya.

Nguva pfupi musati waroora, ramangwana Ms McCrady akabudisa bhuku rake rekutanga revana nemifananidzo - Pumpkin Moonshine. Hunhu hukuru hwebasa racho rakanga risiri Sylvia Ann muduku, akarota kukura guru guru. Nyaya iyi yakanga yakakurumbira nevana zvokuti munguva pfupi munyori akanyora uye akaenzanidza mamwe mabhuku mana eCalico Series.

Pasina nguva vaviri vacho vaiva nevana vaviri: mwanasikana Bhetani uye mwanakomana Seti.

Kurera vana vavo, Tasha akazvigadzirira zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinyorwa, akashanda kushanda nekubatsira kukudziridza mafungiro avo. Pasinei nokuti ivo vakakurira papurazi risina zvibatsiro zvose zvekubudirira, izvi hazvina kuvadzivisa kuti vachinje mararamiro emaguta pavakakura uye vakasiya musha wavo.

Kubvira muna 1942 Herbert Dubler akasayina chibvumirano naTasha, uye ari kubatanidzwa pakusikwa makadhi ekukwazisa uye kukokwa.

Muna 1944, Mai McCready, avo vakasaina mabasa avo ose nemutauro we "Tasha Tudor", vakakokwa kuti vave mufananidzo we "New Tales of Mother Goose". Mifananidzo iri mubhuku iri rakakudzwa Tasha munyika yose. Uyezve, mabasa ake akatanga kuratidza mafirimu anozivikanwa muUnited States.

"Tales of Mother Goose" yakaunza mhuri yeMcCraeady mari yakanaka. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo vakaroorana vaiva nemwanakomana Tomasi, vakatenga furazi ine imba yakare yakare, iyo yaiva makore anenge 200. Pasinei nekutadza kwake, Tasha nemurume wake vakaunza hugaro hwakarongeka, vachigadzirisa zvinhu zvose mukuravira kwavo, uye makore mana mushure mokufamba Tasha akaberekera mwanasikana wavo muduku, Efner.

Pasinei nokuti ipo kutanga kwema50 yemuongorori akanga achidiwa muUnited States, mhuri yake yakanga yakaomerwa kuwana mari. Kuti ave nemari yekusingaperi, munyori akazarura hovha yake muna 1949 Ginger uye Pickles Store. Pano munhu wose aigona kuwana chingwa chinonaka chinokonzerwa nemakake uye mapukisi, pamwe chete nemabhuku uye mapcccc akavezwa nemudzimai.

Mumakore akatevera Tasha akaratidza mabhuku 2-3 pagore. Mifananidzo yake inoshamisa yakashongedzwa nemashoko eAndersen, "Bindu Rinoshamisa", "Little Princess", "Little Women" nezvimwe zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera, mumakore aya munyori ave akaongorora michina yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuisa mabhasikiti, calligraphy, kudzidza kudzika pamashini, kugadzira zviputi uye dzimba dzemadhora.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kukura kwaTasha kwakasafadza murume wake, sezvo pakupedzisira akazoziva kuti kurota kwake kwekutamira kuguta kwakanga kusina tariro. Kuwedzera kwekukakavadzana pakati pevakaroorana pakupedzisira kwakaguma nokurambana muna 1961. Vose vana vakagara naamai vavo, Tashe akaendawowo purazi, uye kunze kwekudaro, kuburikidza nedare, akawana vana vake vose vaine zita rokuti Tudor.

Upenyu mushure mekurambana uye imba itsva

Munyori akasiyiwa asina murume wake uye nevana vana mumaoko ake akanga akaoma. Kunyange zvazvo zvese zvokudya zvose zvakakura mumunda, zvakanga zvisingakwani, nokuti vana vakakakura, uye vaida mari yekudzidzisa. Nokudaro Tasha akaedza kutora mitemo yakawanda uye akatora mapcards uye mifananidzo nguva yose isina nguva uye kunyange usiku. Vana Tashi Tudor, vachiona seamai vasina kugadzikana, havana kumubatsira chete purazi, asiwo vakaita zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechitoro.

Achifunga kuvandudza mararamiro ake, Tasha zvakare akaroora Alan Woods. Zvinosuruvarisa, murume mutsva uyu aisagona kuva shamwari yakakodzera yehupenyu kune muenzi, uye muna 1966 ivo vakaparadzana. Miss Tudor haana kuedzazve kuronga hupenyu hwake hwega.

Lifestyle "a la Tash"

Basa rakaoma romukadzi uyu harina kuramba risina mubairo: aikwanisa kudzidzisa nekubatsira vana vake kuti vafambe. Zvisinei, apo musikana muduku pane vose akamusiyawo kumba, Tasha akasarudza kuti furazi yakanga yakakura kwaari. Achibatsirwa nemwanakomana wake mukuru, Seti, akazvitengesa ndokutenga imba duku yekumaruwa muVermont, pedyo nemwanakomana wake. Seti akabatsira amai kuti vachenese nzvimbo yakashata uye vakaputsa munda.

Musha wake mutsva Tasha akasarudza kugadzirira mumutambo weVaVictoria, waakadzidzisa. Pasinei nezera rakakura, Miss Tudor akaramba kubata magetsi uye mvura inoyerera mumba. Iye pachake aishanda mubindu uye mubindu, ainwa mvura, akachera machira ndokugadzira uye akacheka nguo dzake.

Zuva rega rega rakaronga chidimbu chemasikati chaiwo nemafuta, izvo zvakakoka hama neshamwari Tasha Tudor. Nharo kune vose avo vaida kuti vaudze pakuguma kwemhemberero iyi, vachifunga nezvekutaurirana pamusoro pemabhuku sechinhu chakanakisisa, sezvakanyora munyori anonzi Jane Austen.

Zvisinganzwisisiki, mukadzi uyu ainzwisiswa nevanhu, kwete sechisimbiso, asi semuchengeti wemitemo yeAmerica yakakanganwika munguva yekushanda. Kubva kumativi ose enyika, vateveri vakatanga kuuya kwaari kuzotarisa mararamiro ake, iyo ndiyo chitsuwa chekare chakakanganwika.

Makore apfuura

Pasinei nebasa rezuva nezuva, Tasha akararama makore 92. Akabatsirwa mumba mavo nemhuri yemwanakomana wedangwe waSeti, waakasiya zvakawanda zveimba yake. Zvinoshamisa kuti pamwe nevana vose vana vaTashi vakaroorana havasi pedyo, zvichida, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vose vaigara kure naamai vavo.

Muna 80-90's. Makore akwegura Miss Tudor akaronga mharidzo yemadhora uye mbatya dzaakanga aunganidza uye zvaakasika, pamwe chete nemidziyo yekare yeimba. Mukuwedzera, akafamba zvakanyanya muUnited States nehurukuro pamusoro penyaya ye tsika netsika. Apo mukadzi wacho aiva nesimba rakakwana, akachera mifananidzo ndokunyora nyaya kwavari.

Mushure mokufa kwake mugore ra2008, hama dzake dzakaronga Chirangaridzo Chimiro, icho munhu wese anogona kutarisa nhasi.

Zvakakosha kuti makadhi akabatwa naTasha achiri kubudiswa muUnited States uye anozivikanwa kwazvo. Kana ari mabhuku, nekuda kwemakore mazhinji ekutonga kwevana, vanyori nezvekuda havabvumirwi kuparidzidza zvakadaro, kunyange zvazvo vaparidzi vakawanda vaizofarira zvikuru.

Shanduro yemabhuku muRussia

Muverengi wepamba haazivi zvishoma nezvebasa romunyori anonzi Tasha Tudor. Mabhuku muRussia haasati awanika nekuda kwekusavapo kwawo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yebhuku reU.SR Tasha harina kufanana nemafungiro ehurumende, ndicho chikonzero ivo vasina kushandurwa kana kuparidzirwa, uye nhasi, nekuda kwezvinetso nevagari venhaka, zvakaoma kuita izvi. Nokudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanoregererwa mukana wokuziva tsika dzeAmerica, inowanikwa mumabasa omunyori anonzi Tasha Tudor.

Hazvigoneki kuverenga mabhuku ose echiRussia. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, hakuna mumwe wavo akatumirwa kwairi. Saka, usatenda zviziviso kune dzimwe nzvimbo paIndaneti, izvo zvingave zvikwereti mari yakawanda inopikira kubatsira kuunganidza zvakakwana zvemabasa emunyori uyu akanaka.

Tasha Tudor: cookbook

Miss Tudor haana kusimbisa mabhuku evana chete. Akanyora nyaya pamusoro pemhizha uye nhoroondo yeUnited States. Akanga anewo kushamisa kwekuunganidza mapepa kwezviitiko zvose. Gare gare, muzukuru waTashi-Winslow-akaunganidza zvese izvi uye akabudisa bhuku rabikuru vake rokubika. Zita rakazara: Tasha Tudor Family Cookbook: Heirloom Recipes uye Memori Inofadza kubva kuCorgi Cottage.

Iyi shanduro inenge anenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi mapfumbamwe uye mapikicha nemifananidzo. Zvimwe zvacho zvakanyorwa nemunyori pachake, vamwe vakagara nhaka kubva kumbuya vake Gwen kana kuti vakatorwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Nenzira, zvakakosha kufunga kuti muhuduku hwake Tasha akakunda makwikwi akawanda ekugadzirira, naizvozvo zviri pachena kuti anokwanisa kubika zvinonaka.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Zita rechokwadi rakapiwa munyori pakuberekwa ndi Starling Burgess. Zvisinei, baba vaTasha vakanga vari vanyori venhau yaLobert Tolstoy "Hondo neRunyararo", saka, pasinei nezvinyorwa mumatareji, pa christening musikana wacho akatumidzwa mukukudza Natalia Rostova - Natasha. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mhuri yakatanga kuidana iyo zita rakafukidzirwa - Tasha, iyo yakagadzirirwa kwaari nokuda kwehupenyu.
• Zita raamai Tasha vakatora nokuti kubva paudiki hwake akanga amiridzirwa kwose kwose semwanasikana Rosamung Tudor. Nokudaro, musikana muduku aishandiswa kuzviona kwete Burgess, asi Tudor.
• Muhupenyu hwake Tasha akaunganidza kuunganidza kwepfeko mumutambo weVa Victorian, uyo akaverenga zvikafu kupfuura mazana mashanu.
• Muenzi wacho aifarira zvikuru imbwa, achivaona seve shamwari dzechokwadi uye vatsigiri vakavimbika.
• Vanasikana vaBhetani naEefner vakavawo mifananidzo.
• Muhupenyu hwake hwose Miss Tudor akaenzanisira pamusoro pemabhuku zana (kwete kuverenga yakanyorwa naye).

Mugumo weTashi Tudor muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti munhu akawana bhizinesi raidiwa angakwanise sei zvose izvo munhu anogona kungorota chete, pasinei nezvinetso nekusanzwisisa kwevanhu vepedyo. Ndinoda kutenda kuti vana uye vazukuru vemunyori vanozobvumirana nemumwe, uye mabasa ake achashandurirwa muchiRussia uye pamwe nemifananidzo yake inobata, vazhinji vana vanozofara.