Poland Industry: tsananguro pfupi kiyi maindasitiri

Kunyange prehistoric nguva Poles akatanga kuita zvehari, kurukiswa, mutsvuku uye kurima. Munguva yeMiddle Ages Tenzi pachako handcrafted yezvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa. Chete pashure kuparadzana handicrafts kubva zvokurima indasitiri kwave anoonekwa somunhu yoga indasitiri. Muzana nemipfumbamwe remakore kutsiva fekitari munyika vakauya muchina indasitiri. Kubvira panguva iyoyo yakaoma basa nokuda yomunharaunda zvoupfumi vakatanga kuridza chikuru chakadai nzvimbo Polish maindasitiri sezvo Wroclaw, Flughafen, Warsaw, Poznan, Lodz nevamwe.

General unhu

Mumakore gutsaruzhinji munyika dzakawanda aishingaira dzakabudirira muchina building, simbi, simba uye chiedza indasitiri. Pashure Poland achichinja pamusika upfumi muna 1991, pakava chinokosha Kuipa mupenyu vashandi mumaindasitiri izvi. Matambudziko ari mamiriro dzakapfuura chero utungamiri wayo akakundikana reorient kugadzirwa kuMiddle East uye West European kumusika. Somugumisiro, nhasi nyika yazova mumwe wavatungamiri peEurope mikana zvoupfumi.

– это металлообработка, металлургия, машиностроение, судостроение. Ndiani mukuru indasitiri kwePoland - ndiwo simbi, simbi, muchina building, shipbuilding. Kunze kwavari, akakurukura uyewo Whitehead Textile, zvemakemikari, zvokudya uye mishonga zvekutepfenyura. Ruzhinji rwakapindura nyaya upfumi iri voga anazvo.

Location Enterprises

по её территории является довольно равномерным. Accommodation Poland indasitiri sectors nomunharaunda yacho chaizvo yunifomu. Wevasungwa akaitwa chero imwe nhungamiro tinoberekwa chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo. The Kudeuka maindasitiri nzvimbo zvinogona kunzi pano Katowice Voivodeship, uyo ndima mabasa ose wechishanu Pole vakashandisa ari indasitiri. Kune pamwero mukuru fekitari michini, zvemakemikari uye metallurgia bhora. shipbuilding centre vari kuSzczecin uye Flughafen - guta, riri pamusoro kuBaltic pamhenderekedzo. сконцентрирована в районе Ченстохова, Лодзи и Бельско-Бялы. Textile indasitiri kuPoland iri kusimbiswa muruwa Czestochowa, Lodz uye Bielsko-Biala. In munyika guru uye ayo pedyo Vanoshandisa kunyanya Zvayaiva Makambani kuti dzidzira muna mukugadzira magetsi zvigadzirwa. In Warsaw, Lublin, Poznan uye Płońsk vatanga kugadzirwa motokari, sapamazuva Wrocław, nePoznan uye Zielona Gora - mutakurwi uye mitoro mota. Zvakadzama tichakurukura anokosha sectors.

ouinjiniya

Kudeuka kwemauto pamusoro Polish indasitiri anoonekwa kuti mapurani. Nyika ine mukuru-vhoriyamu kugadzirwa pamotokari, zvokurima, maindasitiri uye kuvakwa midziyo. In pagadzirwe midziyo hove, kuvaka uye mugwagwa michina, njanji motokari, helicopters uye terevhizheni ehurumende ndiwo mumwe vatungamiriri European. Avhareji yegore negore ukoshi goho engineering mishonga kupfuura mabhiriyoni 70 emadhora. . On kuwedzera uye zvino Poland Automotive indasitiri. Gungano mutsetse anozivikanwa vagadziri ini ndakaisa emakambani dzavo munyika, pagore pairi vanopfuura zviuru 700 motokari uye nemarori.

chiedza indasitiri

Mumunda chiedza indasitiri kutungamirira chinzvimbo kare kwenguva refu nguva dzinozivikanwa anobata Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Munharaunda Lodz vari mapoka guru reko. Unobereka dzakasiyana siyana machira uye nezvitsvuku. Zvakawanda kugadzirwa iyi yaitengeswa ramangwana Polish nemakambani kushandisa anogadzira zvinhu machira dzakarukwa uye kuita hembe.

chikafu kugadzira indasitiri

Chinenge zvikuru guta ose munyika kushanda emakambani kuti zvokudya, doro kana mufodya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvokudya indasitiri muPoland ane yakawanda mubasa sechivako National upfumi, richisvika 20%. Nhasi kupfuura vaizotibata vari myasoperabatyvayuschy ayo, mukaka, michero uye miriwo uye confectionary zvekutepfenyura. Kudiwa zvibereko omunzvimbo emakambani ari indasitiri iri kuwedzera ose gore. On zvakanaka dzakabudirira nezvokuvandudzika vanenge 80% vose aina zvigadzirwa chikafu yemo, inopupura avo high quality.

mushonga indasitiri

Panguva refu azvipire uye ndiko makemikari bhizimisi muPoland. Nyika pakati pamusoro vatungamiri gumi European kwenhamba mishonga iri indasitiri. Ruzhinji akaitwa iri mundima Katowice Province. Ivo zvibereko sulfuric acid, fetiraiza, pendi, lacquers, chakaita zvokugadzirwa fibers nezvimwe zvakawanda. In duku vhoriyamu duku kana richienzaniswa navo, yakabereka matai, chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha uye mapurasitiki.

The Kudeuka Polish maindasitiri makambani

Pari nyika ine vakawanda makambani paaivatambudza mabhora siyana. Vazhinji vavo vanozivikanwa munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga muPoland ane mukuru mukurumbira kunze nokuda kambani Polpharma SA, vanobatanidzwa pamusoro maviri yenyika Vagadziri mishonga. Brilux vakasimba kwamakore makumi maviri okurarama, razova imwe yenzvimbo vakakurumbira munyika Developers uye Vagadziri okuvimba michina. Quite dzakakurumbira, kusanganisira nyika yedu, izvozvo anonakidzwa boka ZELMER, izvo manufactures mhuri midziyo yemagetsi.

zvabuda

Nyanzvi vanoti zvakanaka kwoupfumi kuchinja zvakaitika munyika mumakore gumi apfuura, chokuita reorientation mabhizimisi zveko pamusoro aina kugadzirwa zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, hazvishamisi kuti vose vokuPoland indasitiri ari kushingaira kukura ikozvino. Somugumisiro, nyika ichaongororwa rimwe zvemberi muEurope panyaya zvoupfumi kwaniso.