Noun mitsara pamwe pazita muna Russian: mienzaniso

Mutauro Russian ane zvakaoma kunzwisisa girama. Nemarongerwo, girama somumwe zvikamu rinosanganisira hombe zvinhu, izvo zvisingagoni kusimudza zvose vaitaura Russian uye kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Mhando kuzviisa pasi, mitsara, mashoko ose pfupiro, mutongo avaiita uye zvirevo - ichi hachisi yakazara mazita avo vanoda kudzidza kunyatsonzwisisa nemarongerwo. Saka pazita mutsara ine pazita, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya, ndiko chete chiduku chikamu muchikamu kudaro huru nemarongerwo se "mashoko okuti".

syntactic pfungwa

Nemarongerwo kudzidza pfungwa, rokuti nhengo mazano chaidzo nokupesana, kunzwisisa syntactic kubatana. Mitsara uye mitongo zvikuru syntactic dzakabatana. Ndiyo hwaro kukurukura basa, nokuti maari zvine musoro uye nemitemo yomutauro dzichienderana phonetic, shoko inotungamirwa, lexical, morphological vamapoka mutauro. The mubvunzo zviri mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia, zvinoda kunyatsotsanangura.

collocation

Mutsara rinonzi omurume kubatana mashoko akawanda, anopfuura maviri, apo shoko rimwe - inokosha (kubva anokumbira), uye mumwe - kubatsirwa (mubvunzo akakumbirwa kwaari). Somuenzaniso, mumupata chii? zuva - mutsara uyu pazita ane chipauro (mupata - Chikurukuru, rezuva - muyanzvi); sei kusvetukira? soro, shoko rechiito rokuti ane dudzirachiito (kusvetuka - Chikurukuru, zvikuru - muyanzvi); feeder kubva chii? Wood, mumwe pazita mashoko ane pazita (feeder - Chikurukuru, akaita namatanda - kuzvimiririra).

Kiyi shoko okuti

Zvichienderana zvikamu kutaura mashoko chikuru vakakurumbira zita, kutukana uye Adverbial mashoko. Kureva, akavapindurawo, muri, zvinhu (mavari sezvo huru shoko anomira pazita), chipauro (Shoko guru - chipauro), pamwe chisazita kana nhamba. In rechiito zvirevo shoko chinokosha inomiririrwa rechiito iri Adverbial - dudzirachiito.

Shoko rokuti okuti-zvaanoda zvinogona varehwa emazita, adjectives, sezviverengo, zvisazitasingwi, PARTICIPLE verbs ari kwokutanga chimiro, adverbs. Somuenzaniso, imwe pazita mashoko ane pazita: imba ine yeberere, rimwe zuva pasina mvura, musikana ari ngowani, rimwe bhuku patafura, Birch pedyo mudhamu. Kana mumwe pazita mashoko nenhamba: uwandu wechipiri, mumugwagwa wechitatu, kokutanga.

Nemarongerwo link okuti

Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo, chii chiri mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia ndiwo mashoko ari pasi kubatana mashoko akawanda, unofanira kuziva uye mhando syntactic akapoteredza mashoko. Ivo kupiwa tafura pazasi.

Mitsara ine emazita

Kazhinji pane imwe pachiitwa mumutauro Russian, izvo zvinoita kuti basa - kuti mitsara pamwe emazita. Kuzadzika basa iri kunoda ruzivo pamusoro Morphology ose (mukukurukurirana, nyaya) nemarongerwo (sei mashoko kubatanidza). Shoko rokuti anogona kuva chikuru shoko (inopenya AND tulip, wakakuvadzwa pamusoro kutiza, chido chokudzidza) uye kubatsirwa (achifamba mumasango, kuti shamwari mhuri kubhururuka ine parachuti). Chero zvazvingava zviri pazita inofanira kuva chero zvazvingava. Kuona nyaya pazita iri rokuti anogona kuva pamusoro nyaya iri rakapiwa kwariri. Somuenzaniso, imwe imba (umo kupi?) Panguva gungwa - genitive, gara (pane chii kupi?) In nechigaro - prepositional.

Nzira huru kutaura nemarongerwo ukama pazita mashoko ane rokuti. Akajekesa kukosha hunofa, achibatsirwa shoko rake nemitemo yomutauro mutsetse kumusoro okuti. Saka emazita yemauto dombo, gungwa - chiri pasi mashoko. Asi zvinokosha kusarudza zvakakodzera Zvireva mwene, uye zvinoitika okuti kana mutongo: Castle amabwe pagungwa. The chaizvo chimiro pazita, zvakare, inzira inokosha yokuratidza girama ukama. In muenzaniso kumusoro, kuwedzera Zvireva mwene uye kuumba vakachinja mashoko.

Chimwe chishandiso ndiyo tsika yakatarwa hurongwa mashoko ari mashoko. Somuenzaniso, kuti pazita anoshamisira, sezvo mukuru shoko, anoiswa mushure chipauro (muchero dzinonaka, manune muchero); Sezvo muyanzvi, anoiswa pashure rechiito (kuona chirongwa, vakaisa pfungwa) kana pamberi huru pazita (kutendeka shoko, imba pachitsuwa).

Noun mitsara pamwe pazita

Magwaro kuitwa pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia anogona kuwanikwa basa mhando tsananguro subordinating kubatana mune mashoko. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vari Russian mutauro matatu. Harmonization (kazhinji kacho) - mutsara uyu "rokuti + prilagatelnoe" Management - "rechiito + rokuti", "rokuti + rokuti", contiguity - "rechiito + dudzirachiito".

Kufarira Shoko mitsara pamwe pazita yakakosha, nokuti kana imi kushandura mashoko yose nyaya ichachinja chete huru shoko. Somuenzaniso, kupaka muguta, pedyo paki muguta, kusvikira paki muguta, imwe paki iri muguta, kurutivi paki muguta. Kakawanda yokukurukurirana mu wokuti "rokuti + rokuti" ndiyo utariri. Zvisinei, pane chinokosha boka invariable emazita mune mashoko kuti handishanduki, uye vanoona navo pasi vaiona contiguity: Bank pamwe kofi, Sochi pazvivako, mwana kangaruru, mbatatisi ari nyemba.

Saka, mashoko aya pamwe emazita uye zvinofadza kunyanya panyaya yomutauro.