Diagnosing mwana: mhando uye nzira. Miedzo vana

Mune zvinhu zvoupenyu ano kwava kukosha zvikuru zvepfungwa uye pedagogical chirwere vana pakukura.

Concept uye basa

Kuti vawane mumwe yokutaura kuti mwana kuziva ake uye zvaasingagoni, zvinobudirira zvikuru kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vose kumba uye masangano dzidzo, panguva kupa pfungwa kubatsira zvakakodzera mwana Diagnostics. Izvi zvinosanganisira misoro kudzidza mupfungwa zvatariswa, unhu kupima, ari for pakati pakuzadzisa.

mhando tsvakurudzo

Mhando dzakawanda Diagnostics. Zvivanakire ivo anowanzoshandurwa Classified maererano siyana zvinodiwa.

Chinonyanya dzichipfekeka kupatsanura kuti patsanura marudzi, zvichienderana kudzidza:

• Chirwere unhu - tsanangudzo nevakwegura, unhu hwakadai nokuzviremekedza.
• Chirwere mupfungwa bhora. Tikadzidza kuzvidzora, ruzivo, maitiro kune tsika dzemunharaunda.
• Chirwere kuti zvishande - chirwere mwana kukura azvakaita, kudzidza okufunga, kudzidza lateral zvinodiwa (tsanangudzo hune ruoko, kureva ziso, etc ...).
• Kuongorora chirwere maitiro.

Asi kunyange kupesana uku nani zvemasanga, sezvo kazhinji misoro chirwere mwana, kana pane misoro kuongorora uye kunyatsoongorora zviri vose kana akawanda munzvimbo.

Kudzidzira Zvinoshamisawo kupatsanura pakati mhando huta basa (chirwere hanya, mafungiro, ndangariro, matauriro, unyanzvi kudzidza). Voitakura kunze maererano nezera (chirwere vana vanoenda kukireshi zera, chirwere vana chinonyanya zera chikoro).

nzira

Nzira Diagnostics kwavana ndiwo akasiyana chaizvo uye mumwe nomumwe wavo kunoenderana mhando kudzidza. Zvinonzi ikozvino akarasika rayo ukoshi boka nzira, achipa nzira yokuedzwa nomumwe. Asi kuti mwana chirwere yaiva akabudirira, zvakakosha kusarudza chokushandisa chakakodzera kuti dzichashandiswa mune ramangwana. In tsika, vanachiremba vanowanzoshandisa inotevera seti zvekushandisa:

• Observation - kudzidza zvepfungwa zvivako ane mwana pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu. Maonero aya maitiro, mutambo, kudyidzana nevamwe.
• Kukurukurirana - anopa pfungwa mwana semubairo dzokuona uye zvakananga kutaurirana.
• Nzira yokudzidza vana waivako - kuongorora vanodhirowa, ounyanzvi.
• experimental nzira - kunosanganisira kudzidza chiito zvikuru zvakasikwa, simulated ezvinhu.
• Miedzo vana - vakawanda nzira kuti zvikuru kushandiswa vanachiremba nhasi.

bvunzo nzira

yokuedzwa nzira inogona kunzi ine misoro nzira nechirwere, kunzwisisa, sezvo panguva kuedza kushandisa maturusi akasiyana-siyana kuti kudzidza uye nokuona unhu bvunzo, kuongorora migumisiro remapazi ayo uye experimental ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, nokuti vana kune marudzi akasiyana nemiedzo - nemiedzo, yakanyorwa, nemiedzo, basa, nemiedzo, zviito.

Miedzo, nemibvunzo inowanzoshandiswa nechirwere unhu remibvunzo anoshanda zvakanaka kuziva mhando nevakwegura, unhu. Test mabasa vanenge vachinyanya pakudzidza mupfungwa zvedzidzo uye bhora, uye kunyanya kushanda apo zvakafanira Diagnostics unoda mwana kuchikoro. Miedzo-zviito anoshandiswa kana kudzidza maitiro.

kuongorora chirwere unhu

Diagnosing mwana kuti mubumbiro Maitiro: nevakwegura, unhu nepakati, mufambo pamusoro huta urongwa, etc. kunokosha, sezvo anotakura mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda iri maitiro mwana ... Features mhando huru ina nevakwegura, unhu chinonyanya kuonekwe pauduku, uye kana kushandiswa nemazvo diagnosing zvirongwa vana nyore pedagogical kururamiswa.

Chokwadi, kuziva nevakwegura, unhu mwana, remibvunzo uye akakoka vabereki vake. Nokuti vana vakura kubvumirwa akazvimirira miedzo mibvunzo uye. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo bvunzo mhinduro inogona kunzi mwana choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic kana melancholic.

Test "Kutamisirwa kutigumbura"

Kudzidza ari maduku saizi nefoshoro akaisa yakasiyana nenhamba zvinogumbura uye mupe mwana ibasa kutakura cubes anenge-mutinhimira matatu kure, uye mudzokere akavadzoserazve kuna chete. Zvadaro izvi mutoro patafura kuitira kuti hapana dhaiza wakawira. Chipande anofanira kuitwa muruoko rimwe.

Maererano migumisiro bvunzo vanofungidzirwa pachiyero (chii maitiro anoratidza mwana pamwe kukundikana, anoratidza kana kusagutsikana), kukwanisa kushanda (sei nguva yakawanda mwana kubudirira pakuita mabasa), mufambo pakati huta pezvakaitwa (sei nokukurumidza mwana anonzwisisa uye anobvuma basa, vanogadzirisa kana kushanda, kutsauswa ).

Chirongwa ari kuziva mhando aive: bvunzo "nera"

Dzidza kuti mwana Anoongorora pachake anoita nevakawanda bvunzo, umo mwana anopa mufananidzo manera matanho manomwe, apo paavhareji pamwero kupfuura vamwe. Mwana akatsanangura kuti rokumusoro matanho matatu vari vana zvakanaka, uye zvakanaka nevana pamusoro, nezuva danho rechinomwe. Vana murombo dziri pasi matatu ari yepasisa - chakaipa. On pakati Samanai ndivo vana haigoni kunzi zvakaipa kana zvakanaka. The bvunzo vanofanira kucherechedza nzvimbo yaro iri pamanera ichi, uye tsanangura kuti nei iye akariisa ipapo. Kana mwana anosarudza danho, iye akabvunza kuudza kana ari bhizimisi kana achida kuva saizvozvo? Kana anofunga izvi chaizvoizvo, ngaarambe vapemberere danho iye anoda kumira. Regai Anosarudza iyo yaizoita mai vake.

Test anoita munoziva mwana Anoongorora ake pachake unhu uyewo zvaanofunga pamusoro sei zvinoita sokuti kune vamwe (mai vangu).

Maererano bvunzo kwapera, kwepfungwa anoita zvinotevera mhedziso:

• Self-naPauro kukwana overpriced - mwana pakarepo papi pacharo pamusoro sechinhu incontrovertible chokwadi, pasina tsananguro, pasina kumbozengurira.
• Inflated kuzviremekedza - anofunga uye anosarudza musoro, kutaura zvimwe zvikanganiso, asi kutsanangura zviri mberi zvinhu zvayo.
• Self-naPauro raiita - kufunga pachake anoti ari danho rechipiri kana yechitatu, achitsanangura sarudzo yake.
• Kuzviongorora iri kurerutswa - anoisa pachake parimwe rezasi rungs pasina nharo.

Chirwere mupfungwa bhora

Chirwere mwana hazvibviri pasina kuongorora mupfungwa uye nesarudzo. Vanoenda kukireshi Ndiyo unonyanyoshandiswa njere bhora. World anozivikanwa zvikuru nepfungwa, pane pfungwa.

Zvakakosha chaizvo uye idzidzise vabereki (vachengeti) vana 6 makore nechirwere. Sezvo pazera iri, kune manzwiro akadai kufunganya, kutya, kunyara, ane ezvinhu matanhatu-year-kukosha, umo ongororo iri kuitwa, unhu kuvhenekwa.

Test "Cactus"

Kumbira mwana wako kuti uswedere remarose pamusoro papepa. Regai kubatsira kana runoita. Chero mibvunzo, zviri chinodiwa kupindura evasively: ". Pafunge zvishoma, unogona kuzviita" Musarega chiono chako uye regai kutaura pfungwa dzavo.

Figure anoudza pamusoro mupfungwa peculiarities mwana. Ongorora zvabuda zvakadzama:

• Kukura uye nzvimbo ruva wakavhomorwa muchadenga chinoratidza kuti rinorondedzera pacharo sezvinoita mwana munyika. Flower Mikuru nechepakati jira inoratidza umbimbindoga uye zveutungamiri. Small mukonde aimiririra pazasi, zvinoratidza kuchengeteka, zvaanoda unhu womufananidzo.
• Jerky mutsetse, mumwe kumanikidza simba pamusoro penzura rakapa zvechivhurumukira mwana.
• Prickly mukonde rinofananidzira sehasha. The zvakawanda tsono kwenguva refu ivo protrude kubva ruva, zvikuru ukuru mwana sehasha.
• Mukonde vakasimwa ruva muhari, anotiratidza "musha" vana, vachitsvaka adzivirire mhuri.
• Cactus kukura mugwenga, rinoratidza pfungwa kusurukirwa.

kuongorora chirwere yenjere

Test-bhuku kunyanya kuwana kushandiswa mune njere mabhora kudzidza. In ichi zvinoumba kuongorora nyaya dziri pfungwa, ndangariro, Analytical mafungiro akanaka injini unyanzvi, unyanzvi kudzidzisa mabasa.

Test "Inclusion dzinoti"

Nekukatanura pamberi mwana uye matanhatu-bedded matryoshka akaisa mapatya nhanhatu, dzakasiyana kukura, ari kuwanda zvikuru. Zvadaro kubvisa mumwe wavo uye, swatanudza chinhambo pakati akasara. Kurudzira mwana wako kuti kuwana nzvimbo yake Napamusara mberi. Kana vakabudirira, basa kuomesa bvunzo: kubvisa miviri nezvidhori akatevedzana.

The bvunzo nechinangwa dzinoongorora pachiyero zvishande-zvinofungidzirwa kukura, mutengo dzidziso.

Test "kupatsanura mifananidzo"

Une mumaoko mapoka maviri mifananidzo. Sere unoratidza madhishi masere - mbatya. Ratidza mwana wako kuti kadhi mufananidzo chipunu uye kupfeka tafura. Now - kadhi mufananidzo bhachi, pfekai tafura chinhambwe kubva chipunu. Chipunu uye bhachi vari akaronga nenzira dzakadai kune uye kubva mumwe nomumwe uye kubva pamifananidzo zvaigoneka kuramba nyaya.

Pashure paizvozvo, nenzira yakasiyana kuti kuratidza mwana wako mifananidzo zvinhu midziyo kana mbatya pamwe chikumbiro kuisa inotevera kadhi neuwandu. Regai kushandura, kana zvipfeko haana kuiswawo kuti boka. The bvunzo zvakakwana, kumbira nyaya kutsanangura nei saka akaronga neSvondo.

Chinangwa yokuedzwa iri kuziva unyanzvi kuti vaite imwe zvavo pakati zvinokosha zviri iri kuongororwa spatial Visualization okufunga.

Test "Tsvaka nguva yegore"

Achiisa mwana mifananidzo mana unoratidza nemwaka uye chipiriso anoratidza apo patsime, apo yechando, uye zvichingodaro. D., uye tsanangura chii chikonzero iye wafungidzira.

The bvunzo anoona Maturity pfungwa pamusoro mwaka.

Test "nzvimbo musiyano"

zvarongwa Pamberi bvunzo akaisa mifananidzo miviri yakafanana Pakutanga, asi kunyatsoongorora nevakawanda kusiyana.

Mwana anotsvaka uye anoshevedza kusiyana. The bvunzo anoongorora pfungwa uye anokwanisa enzanisa.

Test "Chii chaiva wokutanga, uye zvino chii?"

Kwepfungwa zano kunoratidza mifananidzo mana. Mumwe mukomana anochera gomba kuti rechipiri - Anodurura kupinda mugomba mbeu, iri rechitatu - unodiridza inomera, ari wechina - vachiyemura maruva. Mwana anodaidzwa kuisa mifananidzo kuitira. The bvunzo anoona kugona kuona maitikiro.

School chemwoyo

Kudzidza okufunga inova kunyanya kukosha kana uchida chirwere unoda mwana kuchikoro.

Kuda kudzidza kuchikoro kunoda pamberi zvimwe unyanzvi uye padanho kukura mafungiro, ndangariro uye kutarisirwa.

Test "Kunze vanoverengeka okushamisira kana ndiani?"

Vanouya dzinotevedzana mana nyaya (zvinhu mifananidzo), mwana akakumbira kuwanira zvimwe uye tsanangura kuti nei. Kana kubva boka zvinosanganisira rori, mutakurwi motokari, ndege uye pengoro, Muedzo inosiya plane, akumbire akakurukura mhinduro, bvunza kuti shoko rimwe anogona kunzi zvose zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvakawandisa uye kuti chii akaramba upi kwadzinoita zvifambiso.

The bvunzo anoona mano boka zvinhu pamusoro huru pemitsara, padanho nokuumbwa inofananidza pamusoro nyika.

Test "Wana zvakangofanana"

Mumufananidzo anoratidza nomwe anenge kufanana amburera, uye vaviri vacho zvakafanana. Kusiyana yasara vasingakoshi - siyana specks pamusoro amburera jira. Mwana anofanira vakazvimiririra uye nokukurumidza kuwana mbiri dzakafanana amburera. The bvunzo achaongorora padanho hanya.

Test "Rangarirai zvose zvinhu"

Mwana kuongorora iripo 9 mifananidzo. Anofanira kuyeuka nokuda 15-20 seconds. Zvadaro, akatendeuka, anofanira kunzi kanenge manomwe masere zvinhu. The bvunzo rinoratidza padanho kukura ndangariro.