Cable kupinda: chinangwa, mamiriro, mhando

Maererano moto kuchengeteka zvinodiwa paakapa chero kutaurirana kunofanira kuvakwa waya penetrations - zvigadzirwa, prefabricated kuvakwa, izvo chinangwa nokuda kwemutemo netambo, mapaipi, kukurukurirana mitsetse kuburikidza masvingo uye partitions. chinangwa chavo chikuru - kudzivirira kupararira moto pedyo makamuri zvinobata moto zvinhu. Vari inoitwa pachishandiswa vagari asingashumbi 2.13130.2009 uye GOST R 53310-2009. kugadzwa kwavo fanira nokudzorwa mutemo batana.

Fire nezvikamu uye waya penetrations

Maererano moto yakachengeteka zvinodiwa pakuvaka dzinogarwa zvivako zvivako, ivo vanokamurwa mumoto nezvikamu kuti vanovhara iri ndima yayo nomoto nemhute, regai kupa kuti kupararira mhiri mupanda. Zvisinei chero mumba kuedzwa ouinjiniya mitsetse dzinotyora kuvimbika moto chisimbiso chikamu. Kuti uchengete moto miganhu uye ezvirevo vakatasva waya penetrations.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyo kunoratidza kukosha kugadzwa zvivako zvakadaro moto Ostankino shongwe muna 2000 gore. Pano telecommunication mitsetse vakaiswa wehunyambiri mugodhi, haina compartmentalized mumoto nezvikamu uye nokuisa rokudzivirira pemipata. Somugumisiro, moto vakakurumidza rakapararira chivakwa.

The namaapuro waya penetrations

Nyore ndiyo simbi wire kupinda ruoko midzi parusvingo kana partition. The ruoko inopfuura nomunyika waya, rukoronga, chokunze dhayamita chiri zvishoma duku pane dhayamita nomoto zvakagadzirwa. Musiyano uri pakati kukurukurirana mutsetse uye rusvingo liner izere sorwonzi rwomukati akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya kwazvo pamwe mafuta. Ndokusaka nyore waya penetrations anonziwo mumasero. Uyewo, pane kana pamwe sorwonzi angashandiswa asbestos, rabha nezvindori, inokosha chiputiriso.

At maindasitiri zvivako uye simba zvinomera dzinoitwa mamwe mazano akawanda. Dzinomirira vaviri simbi rinoparadza, migumo izvo zvakabatanidzwa kuti dzisimbe. Kuti asimbise musiyano uri pakati kukurukurirana uye yomukati madziro aperture uye kushandisa chaiwo or washers. Mumwe waya kupinda kwakadaro rinoshandiswa tisangosiya mashomanana mitsetse engineering.

Zvinhu Simbiso

Kuti pave nomukana nokuisa nemamwe kana yaitsiva yekare mutsetse engineering ose waya, netambo uye dzimwe kukurukurirana neseri masvingo mumabhokisi kana scraps kuti sepombi simbi (maoko). Naizvozvo, kuiswa chisimbiso waya penetrations kunofanira kuitwa munhu refractory, water- uye gasi-zvakasimba zvinhu riri nyore kubviswa.

Panyaya iyi, kukwanisa kudzivisa moto pa kugumiswa musava kuvatumwa inogona refractory madziro.

The SNP 3.05.06-85 anoratidza dzakananga muvhenganiswa iyo anobvumirwa kuzadza mukaha pakati waya uye kunyura;

• simende-jecha muvhenganiswa ari nhamba 1:10;
• Zvinoumba nevhu uye jecha zvinhu MUPARIDZI 1: 3;
• Simbiso uremu yevhu, jecha uye simende (1.5: 11: 1);
• plaster, rakawedzerwa perlite, kubatwa MUPARIDZI 2: 1;
• zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa omoto vakachengeteka.

Chivhariso kuti waya kupinda ari kwakabvumirawo kuvaka furo, kana vanopupurirwa maererano zvinodiwa GOST R 53310-2009. Pakakoromorwa mumadziro zvinogona kusiya varara kana masvingo havasi moto ematongerwo.

modular kupinda

Mazuva ano kuvaka indasitiri kuti mudziye moto nezvikamu vaishandisa modular kupinda. Dzinomirira imwe simbi kana mapepa puranga, izvo vakapakata bofu inoisa kana modules yakabvooka. Kudzivirira remagetsi nemwaranzi iine gaskets mhangura. Tightness wakasikwa makakatanwa kukurova.

Kazhinji, ari modular waya penetrations moto vari yakaoma kuvaka, akaungana pamusoro nzvimbo kubva prefabricated chisimbiso inoisa zvakaoma polymer amenable kuti combustion. Rakashandiswa fastenings zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwakakurudzira Stainless simbi.

Zvakadaro vanotsauka wire zvinoenderana rinokosha chisimbiso module uye kunowedzera tightness crimped adapteri. With makakatanwa screws screwing rakavhara muwedzero vari compressed zvakasimba crimped waya uye kupa gasi uye mvura kuramba kupinda.

Features kuisa waya penetrations

Kubhururuka penetrations ine maitiro ayo, izvo kuvimba zvinhu vanotsigira mamiriro. Saka, amudanire zvemagetsi mu kongiri muzvivako monolithic, moto retardant zvakagadzirwa akaitwa zvakananga formwork asati kudira chesamende kongiri. Pakuvaka zvivako prefabricated monolithic mhando kupinda mu zvidhinha kunoposherwa ari fekitari panguva gadzira.

Mudzimba zvidhina kuvaka zvemagetsi inoiswa chaiyo ducts - Stroebe. In akagadzirira-monolithic zvivakwa madhaimani chibooreso vanochera makomba diki. The dhayamita yacho kupinda saka dzaona yoga. Paivakwa kana mudzimu kwekanguva kupinda ari kuvaka zvakaitwa aikosha moto retardant nezvifukidzo.

Test waya penetrations

Zvichienderana apo kushanda waya penetrations vanofanira zvinodiwa. Saka, kana vari nokuiswa renyukireya nesimba miti inofanira kuongororwa kuti kwaniso yekubata, nevamwe kana kuratidza nemwaranzi.

On kwakajairika dzaiitwa zvokuvaka Universal Cable kupinda ichiidzwa nokupisa, simba chiito (kunyanya vachikotama nemishonga), uyewo moto, mvura uye gasi-chipingamupinyi ehupfumi.