Rem Vyahirev: Biography, basa, mhuri

Muna August 1934 mumusha Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev mudunhu akaberekwa maneja uye yokutungamirira, ramangwana "Gas King" Rem Vyahirev. mwana wedangwe vari mudzidzisi mhuri kubva achiri mudiki aikudzwa nyota kwete chete zivo, asi haana kudzivisa mano remaoko: sezvo shoma vokusekondari, tichibvisa midziyo pamusoro Volga, saka mari yavo kuti vabatsire vabereki. Muna 1956 iye kudzidza kubva Kuibyshev Rem Vyahirev maindasitiri kusekondari, nekuti ramangwana pakuchera mainjiniya, vadzidzi achangobva zvichiitika dzakagadzirirwa mudunhu, kubhadhara yakawedzerwa stipend. Saka nomuzvarirwo, asi zvechokwadi chete akasarudzwa basa, kunyanya riri kukura minda mafuta uye gasi. Nyaya Rem Vyahirev akatsaurira upenyu hwake hwose.

kutanga

The namashanu pakutanga Akashanda sezvo kudzidza Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", apo unyanzvi ake akanga pakutanga yakashuma kuronga kugadzirwa uye kuunza vanhu pamwe kuti vanhuwo chikonzero. Ndokusaka muna 1971 Rem Vyahirev anotora pakutanga management zvose "Orenburggazdobycha". Uye makore maviri gare gare musangano unokosha.

Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich akasangana uye vakava shamwari neshamwari zvitsva mukuru pedyo gazopererabatyvaeyuschego chirimwa - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Izvi, Chokwadi, vakaita aitungamirira basa iri kwakatevedzana makore unopinza kusvetuka Vyahirev basa kukura. Kunyange kunyange zvino, ari manonwe, hapana aiti kuti kukwidziridzwa anononoka.

basa rekuita

Muna 1976 Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich nechekare Director of "Orenburggazdobycha", uye muna 1978 akava mukuru injiniya ane mubatanidzwa yakakura - VPO "Orenburggazprom". Makore mashanu akazotevera, panguva imwecheteyo kuti kuchinja neutungamiriri "Tyumengazproma" inowira pasi zvakananga simba Minister negasi indasitiri wenyika yacho, Viktor Chernomyrdin, achiva mubatsiri wake.

Rem Vyahirev, ane Biography wanonoka vachaparadzwa chokuita idzva brainchild ake - nehanya "Gazprom", kukonzerwa kune chete noushamwari, aigona kuuya pfungwa dzavo upenyu. Rao "Gapzprom" apo Vyahirev - First Deputy sachigaro Board, pakutanga akasikwa pachishandiswa ushumiri gasi indasitiri, asi akazove ikapiwa shareholders.

Rao "Gazprom" uye kwete chete

Muna 1992, apo Viktor Chernomyrdin akaenda basa kuhurumende, Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, ane Biography kwave zvakasimba yakabatana "Gazprom", akava sachigaro hanya. Kusvikira muna 1996 wakange musoro Rao Board Directors.

Sezvo nineties pakati nembiru anowedzera, ndiro basa Council pamusoro maindasitiri Mutemo Hurumende yeRussian Federation, uye saSachigaro Board Directors uye namatirastii "Imperial" bhengi Council, 1995 - The mapuranga Directors "Russian Public Terevhizheni" uye "House Our - Russia "kubvira 1996 - utungamiriri neDare vatungamiriri hanya" kambani mafuta Siberian ".

Life Saving

Muna 1998 kusvika 1999, Rem Vyakhirev waiva musoro Supervisory Board ICB Russia, kusvikira nguva apo kubhangi varasikirwa kwayo rezinesi. Asi vakapfuma, rakakura Russian danidziro - "Gasprom" yakanga dzose nguva yerera uye vakanakidzwa sachigaro Vyahirev kwazvo pesvedzero munyika, kuva akafanana yechipiri mari remazita kuti ose nematambudziko. Ndiyo "Gazprom" aigona panguva kubatsira kugadzira iri Ruble kana kubhadhara anotambudzika pensioners. Sezvingatarisirwa, kufunga nevatungamiri ayo vakatsigirwa nezviremera mukuedza zvose.

Undercurrents nematombo

Kusundira muna 1992 Minister B. Lopuchin vaimbova mafuta uye simba mushumiri, Viktor Chernomyrdin uye Vyahirev akavhiringidza vashandure indasitiri (uye reformism, kwaitungamirirwa Egorom Gaydarom panguva - pachakwo shumo). Zvirongwa "vaduku vanochinja" vaiva "Gazprom" - hulk nekuti Vyahirev nehanya - chete tidbit. Uyezve, kunyange vakakwanisa kusika rinokosha havateri Kudzikamiswa Fund, iro "Gazprom" kuti bvisa chikamu yacho, nokudaro rinoponesa mabhiriyoni akawanda emadhora. Privatization yaiitwawo pasi chaiwo ezvinhu.

hurumende Chernomyrdin muna 1994 akabvumira kunetseka Trust Chinoshamisa kugamuchira zvarinoroora vanenge zvose migove anazvo neHurumende, kureva, makumi matatu nemashanu muzana, vachisiya nyika chete shanu. Pasi chibvumirano kuvimba "Gazprom" aigona kudzikinura panguva ndima ukoshi migove izvi muna 1996, gore, uye ipapo kuvatengesera, uye kuti vaite yacho kushandisa muzvirongwa dzakawanda munyika gasi chindingindingi. Asi "vaduku vavandudzi" Chubais uye Nemtsov vaivawo pamusoro makagadzirira nokuti muna 1995 kuvimba mazwi akanga yakadzokororwa nezvemurume kuti "Gazprom", sapamazuva 1997 uye akaita chibvumirano ne Vyakhirev wakagumiswa.

Chii chave

It Rem Vyahirev, mamiriro ayo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, akaita "Gazprom" vakapfuma kambani munyika, vanotsigira upfumi hwayo. Kuunza vagari nemakambani (Wintershall, Wingas), boka akatungamirira Russia kokutanga munhoroondo yayo pakupera reEurope mutengi.

Panguva iyoyo (uye pachedu Vyakhirev chete) kusika kupfuura guru-pamwero zvivako nokuda kuvaka gasi chokufambisa migwagwa, kusanganisira nemuGungwa ( "Blue Stream"). The ukama kuti gasi indasitiri zvino akamisa vakawanda achityaira hanya Vyahirev.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita

Zvisinei, zvinhu hazvina kufamba zvakanaka nokusingaperi kutsoropodza zvaaiita aiva prohibitively yakaoma nguva, kunyanya kubva "vana vaduku" (vashomanana mukutsirani haagoni zvakananga kubatanidzwa basa wekambani, sezvo hazvina nhamba yakakwana pakati migove). Kakawanda, chiito Vyahirev haana kufanana vaya vakapinda bhizimisi pamwe US mari uye yemakambani.

Somuenzaniso, nezvezvitadzo yaimbova rezvemari Boris Fyodorov (ndoda chinhu chacho chokuita mari Russia apo sei zvakaipa zvikazooneka, asi vari kwakavakirwa UFG uye Hermitage - Bill Browder akatungamirira), iro rave kuramba inoshora utungamiriri "Gazprom". Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, ane mhosva yerufu - rikwanise mwoyo kukundikana, kutsoropodzwa zvirokwazvo akatora mwoyo.

kurizaina

Year 1998 aiva wechipiri kuti simba "Gazprom" riri basa wokuti nyika wekushanduka: paiva yokurega pakati Viktor Chernomyrdin, asi nekuti gore rakatevera paiva mubvunzo pamusoro yokurega pakati Rema Vyahireva. Zvakanaka, zvichida haana mhosva sezvo Goldovsky uye Sheremet. Pamwe kuenda Yeltsin uye Vyahirev akagadzirira kuenda, sezvo vakarega kuva "zvose-simba": kunyange ngaakuitirei pamusoro pfuma aifanira chikwata pamwe Board Directors, vave akadzima ezvinhu akawanda anozivikanwa munyika zvibvumirano. Vyahirev kuita "akaboora" uye muna 2002, akasiya brainchild yake pakupedzisira, kunyange utungamiriri yeRussian Gas Society.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti, vachisiya "Gazprom" Rem Ivanovich aizowana kwese uye kwose kwose kwaizova panzvimbo. Ndiye chinoshingaira mutungamiri uye kuongorora musayendisiti kanenge, munyori anopfuura makumi matanhatu mapepa kwesayenzi - vose chokuita kukura gasi minda uye nzira kushandisa gasi zvose mune zvokurima uye indasitiri. Vakawanda vakazvipira kuti upfumi uye ikoroji negasi, murwiyo payo. In Vyahirev gumi nenhatu midzi Copyright certificate pamusoro yakagadzirwa. Asi wakati pamudyandigere Rem Ivanovich sokunge zvazvichanyungudutswa mhepo,. No Kubvunzurudzwa kwemakore gumi nerimwe. Business kwete.

farmstead

"Gazprom" Vyahirev mushure yokurega haana kufanana kushanyira, asi kusangana neshamwari panguva migodhi akavhiyiwa pachavo - iri rinotapira zvakawanda. Aimbova musoro Gazprom kwakaita rakatenderedzwa kumusoro zvinenge zvachose, apo akasangana yose kupfuura kugamuchira. For Miller, dzimwe nguva akaenda hofisi - pamwe zvikumbiro. Somuenzaniso, mumwe muzukuru kuti vawane basa. Chokwadi, hazvina kuitika. Usaenda kusangana naye. Zvisinei, vana uye vazukuru, vakaronga zvakanaka, pamusoro pavo haachagoni kunetseka. Rem Vyahirev, ane mhuri yakabatana gasi indasitiri ranyura chose pasina kunetseka vakasagona. ndiwo munhu pachake vasinganzwisisiki yokuzvininipisa, sezvo mukuru mukuru mu "Gazprom", pamwe wake nevana vaigara duku mbiri-yokurara furati pamusoro chitoro "Hove" uye akararama kwamakore akawanda. Asi kuti basa, unogona kufamba nokukurumidza.

Children Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich nhaka kutaura kuti zvikuru. Mwanakomana uye upenyu mune Suburban musha Gazprom pamusoro Kaluzhke uye mwanasikana imba pamberi baba vake - remuti, nhurikidzwa mbiri uye vashomashoma, tevere rinokwira kwapasi simba Siberian spruce samoruchno vakauya kubva Tomsk, uye remuti tafura pasi. Anoita kuchamuka ichi chinoratidza zvimwe nhare gazpromovtsev, uye kwete navo chete. Pano tichingotarisira zvisapinda "Gazprom" uye naizvozvo aivenga Vyakhirev Chubais zvikuru bungalow avaka pamberi Pasternak muna Peredelkino, uye muna Zhavoronki nayo - chaiyo dzoushe kare vaiva kindergartens muMoscow. "Ngozi kwakanga kusina munhu Russia - guhu Vyahirev -. Zvino hazvingadaro vachava."

mamiriro

Chokwadi, ndakava nomukana Vyahirev pensioners vasingagari muurombo. Zvisinei, magazini inonzi Forbes Russia mupfumi ndandanda vakasiya muna 2004. Iye zvino akaonekwa kuchamuka pedyo Moscow - vanenge makumi mashanu hectares nyika, apo unogona kaakaona squirrels yenondo, hove. Eya, danda raiva "Gazprom" mamiriyoni gumi emadhora. Handisi nenzara mune mamwe hwake: a dividend pagore rinounza kuti rubles miriyoni nehafu maviri matatu. Plus imwe mudyandigere kubva mamiriro.

Muna February 2013, akafa dacha wake - mwoyo muchidimbu. nhengo dzakawanda hurumende vakapinda yemariro, kunyange Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Vakaviga "Gas King" nomudzimai wake musi Vostryakovsky kumakuva. vanhu vashoma vaifarira, kuti akanga ari "tehnarom": miteva chinyorwa muna 1981, uye injiniya academician, nhengo azere Academy of Sciences, imwe purofesa honorary panguva University, uye ane honorary mugari weguta Barnaul (pano vashoma vanhu vazive makore gumi, pamwechete chii mabasa, asi zvinoita sokuti, zvemashoko vaiva nokuti guta akanaka). Uyewo, "Gas King" kunyange isati akatora "choumambo", akanga paakavapa mirairo uye Medals zhinji avo udyire basa.

Children nedzimwe hama

Iye akasiya vana vaviri uye vazukuru ina Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich. Biography rudzi pasina parinoratidza, asi yakawanda tsamwisa vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti "cheshanu" pachena "kuti" nokuisa "gasi mambo" iri ndima nevaJudha Chubais uye Nemtsov. Kutonga nezvinooneka sei anopikisana ane ukama ekupedzisira - ungangova, pasinei nokuti basa Vyahirev uyewo vakashanduka sowakajeka. Asi pakanga basa! Zvino, zvakafanana tsamwisa nevatsoropodzi chete rugwaro kunyange Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha muJudha ainzi. Achitonga mazita uye surnames - zvose Vyahirev Russian.

Mwanakomana Rem Ivanovich Yuri - vaimbova mukuru "Gazexport". Mwanasikana - Tatiana Dedikova - Gazprom kuti mukutsirani, ane inenge mitatu muzana mugove. Murume wake - Eugene Dedikov - mubasa kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza mune zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira parangano JSC "Gazprom", mutevedzeri musoro simba uye zvakatipoteredza. Hama Rem Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" waiva musoro boka kusvikira 2003.

afterword

Pakupedzisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Gas King" nguva dzose mutsimba urongwa "vaduku vanochinja" pakati Nemtsov uye Chubais pamusoro kugadzirisa nyika gasi indasitiri. Privatization akanga akatakurwa kunze zvokuti akaita izvi, maererano Vyahirev, "vavengi vevanhu" sezvaari kubika: zviri anogoverana kuti "Gazprom" vakawanda havasi akanyorwa chokungopa kuparadzirwa, uye yakapiwa kushanda pamwe kambani pasi - ndiko, kuSiberia, muna North, zvakananga pamusoro kuchera kushandiswa. Nokuti dismemberment kuti "Gazprom" zvakanzi kusonganirana kukanganisa upfumi kuchengeteka munyika, iyo akatambura uye akaedza kurambidza Rem Vyahirev.