Vashoma shareholder: chinzvimbo, kodzero, kuchengetedza zvido

Vashoma mukutsirani - ndiye muridzi dzisiri kutonga pasuru kubva kuchengetedzeka vari bumbiro guru kambani. Inogona se'chipo nomutemo munhu, uye mumwe munhu. Noncontrolling mubereko haapi muridzi wayo mukana kuitawo basa iri sangano Somuenzaniso, vasanangurwa nhengo Board Directors.

Nzvimbo shomanana mukutsirani iri vadyi wemari kambani

Sezvo shareholders vane mbambo duku havagoni kuva zvizere ubatanidzwe yemakambani utungamiriri, ayo kudyidzana noruzhinji zvakaoma. The nokudzora mukutsirani anogona kuderedza kukosha anogoverana ose vashoma shareholders, zvichiita kuti zvinhu kuti sangano chechitatu-party nako shareholders duku havana kuita. Kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye kusimbisa ukama pakati shareholders yose iri yakabudirira munyika zviri pamutemo kodzero yokuisira vasiri kuzvidzora omumasherufu.

Nyika Tsika kudzivirira vashoma shareholders

Mutemo anopa dzakabudirira kudzivirira vashoma shareholders kubva kumanikidzwa kutengeswa kuchengetedzeka varidzi yakawanda inoperera yakaderera mutengo kana ekupedzisira anosarudza kutenga yose mugove. Kazhinji, kudzivirira vashoma shareholders ndiko kushomeka ruzhinji shareholders uye Board Directors mikana zvisizvo simba ravo. Ose dzemunharaunda anosimbisa mitemo, zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera masimba vashoma shareholders uye kubatanidzwa basa rikurumidze.

Kazhinji, mutemo unopa kodzero zvikuru kuti vashoma shareholders kuti vanotanga kushandisa yemakambani tyisidzira, vachirayira mutsividzo kuti migove yavo nemutengo yakakwirira kubudikidza kutyisidzira litigation.

vashoma Kodzero muRussia

Mutemo yeUnited rine mitemo yaidzivirira ushoma shareholders. Chokutanga, kudzivirira izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwavo akazvimirira, wakaparadzaniswa chinzvimbo mune zvakaitika batanidzo kana takeover. Panguva pezvakaitwa zvakadaro, vashomanana mukutsirani kunogona muruzi nokuda hama rutapudzo kuti zvinoenderana yaro mamiriro matsva. Izvi zvinotisvitsa vasanyanye padanho simba rayo riri dare miviri.

Mutemo anopa zvinotevera matanho:

1. Kwemakore anoverengeka zvisarudzo vanoda kwete 50%, uye 75% mavhoti ose shareholders, uye chikumbaridzo vanogona kumutsirwa kunyange yepamusoro dzimwe nguva. zvingaitwa izvi zvinosanganisira: yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti bumbiro, nokubatanidzwazve kana kuvhara wekambani, nokududza kukura uye nemamiriro nyaya itsva, kutenga parutivi boka yayo kuchengetedzeka, kufarirwa zvikuru pfuma kwema, zvinoderedza vezita anogoverana runoenzanirana rutapudzo guru mvumo, uye zvichingodaro ..
2. Sarudzo weboard of directors inofanira kuitwa ne tinofanira kugara kuvhota. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu vashoma mukutsirani muridzi 5% of migove, anogona kusarudzwa kuva 5% muviri.
3. Kana uri kutenga migove yakasvika 30, 50, 75 kana 95% vose wakabudiswa kuchengetedzeka, anofanira kupa mutengi rwerudyi vamwe varidzi kambani kuchengetedzeka kutengesa naye migove yavo pamusika mutengo kana nani.
4. Kana munhu ane 1% kana kupfuura migove, zvinogona mudare achimiririra boka kuzorwa utungamiriri iri huye vaita Nokurasikirwa nokuda mhaka vatungamiriri nevanhu shareholders.
5. Kana mukutsirani ane 25% migove kana kupfuura izvozvo, vanofanira kuwana kubvunzwa magwaro uye zvinyorwa wakavhomorwa pamusoro bhodhi misangano.

Conflicts pakati shareholders uye migumisiro yazvo

Company Kugadzikana uye pachena aro zviito vane pesvedzero inobatsira wemari mutengo uye kukwezva kuti makambani. Pane zvakawanda kumatare uye mhosva utariri vashandi uye shareholders, kutyora mitemo vanhu kuumbwa womumwe simba, ane vanetsane.

Kana vashomanana mukutsirani kana boka muridzi zvinopfuura 25% rokutambudzikira, uye ane hanya kuti zvichisiyana vakawanda zvaunofarira, kunyanya kuitwa zvisarudzo zvinokosha izvo unoda zvinopfuura 75% uye, kuoma.

greenmail

The inonyanya mhando inonzi greenmail yemakambani nokurwisana. Fani iyi - chinhu asi tyisidzira kubudikidza vashomanana mukutsirani. It ane siyana zviratidzo uye anogona zvakakomba dzikananzva nokugarika mukati kambani.

Greenmail zvinoreva kuti mumwe kana kupfuura vashoma mukutsirani vashoma, vakabatana neboka vari kutanga kutanha zvose Zvaitongwa kukosha kuti kambani. Kunosanganisirawo Mazvokuda zviito kuti tipedzisire ndechokuti kambani mari rinorema fines. Uyezve, vashoma shareholders vanokwanisa vagokungurusa mari anogoverana kubudikidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana iripo kwavari.

Pakupedzisira greenmail kwakaderedza mumwe maviri zvinangwa: kusimudzira zvavanofarira uye kuti vawane simba pamusoro kambani, kana kumanikidza ruzhinji shareholders kutenga shure anogoverana kubva shareholders duku panguva kutarisira matunhu mitengo.