Hurumende chinja kubhadhara. Uchatamisa kubhadhara - zviri ...

Kutamisirwa kubhadhara - muripo muchimiro paruzhinji muripo, nomutemo masangano, uyewo vamwe vasiri ehurumende Enterprises. Ivo kunze kutsigira masangano aya kukanganiswa kwoupfumi zvinhu munyika. Zvinonzi inobva redistribution mari kubva bhajeti iri nyasha wavakakamurwa vanhu.

tsananguro

Kutamisirwa kubhadhara ndivo dzinopiwa kuti mabhizimisi akasiyana muridzi siyana, kuti vaburitsi Russian uye mubereko kubhadhara pamusoro zvikwereti hurumende. Pazvinhu izvi unogona kutiita kana mari kubhadhara evanhu zvinodiwa: dzidzo, pensions, muripo nokuda utility mari.

Kukurukura chinja kubhadhara chokuita tsanangudzo akawedzera ukoshi chero basa sangano. kukosha kwayo pakutsvaga musiyano pakati kukosha vakasikwa zvakazosunungurwa kuzadziswa apedza zvigadzirwa uye mari chokuita pakuunganidza mbishi zvinhu. Vanonzi akawedzera ukoshi anoratidza mupiro chaiye mumwe kambani kuumba kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa muchimiro purofiti, mubayiro uye depreciation.

The nokuda vachibhadhara tranfernyh

Kutamisirwa kubhadhara zvinoratidzwa dzemaitirwe pamusoro GDP. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kufungawo kukosha zvinhu uye mabasa kuti anobudiswa (inopiwa) mu kuitika munguva. Zvisinei, vakawana tsika subtracted zvimwe akavhiyiwa dzisiri zvibereko, rine marudzi maviri zvinhu uye resell kwema dzavasinei nadzo mari.

Mhando chinja kubhadhara

In ichi mhando vasiri kugadzira akavhiyiwa wechipiri rakakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• Hurumende kuchinjirwa mari, chero pensions, stipends, kushayikwa kwemabasa rubatsiro, zvipo uye rubatsiro siyana vanoshayiwa mhando.
• Private chinja mari, izvo kuumbwa Somuenzaniso, kubatsira vadzidzi kuvabereki vavo, zvipo hama akapfuma uye zvichingodaro. N. akavhiyiwa idzi hadzisi migumisiro maindasitiri basa, uye chiito somunhu mari kuchinjwa mumwe private munhu mumwe.

Naizvozvo, pane mumwe, yakakura tsananguro. Kutamisirwa kubhadhara - iri hazvishanduki uye yaitsigira divi kuchinjwa muridzi, mari, zvinhu uye mabasa pakati zvoupfumi dzaishandisa rumwe bezoplatnoy hwaro. Ndokusaka pakuvhiya kwakawanda mumunda kuchengetedzeka (semuenzaniso, kutengeswa uye kutenga zvisungo mumatanda) dziri kutorwa dzemaitirwe pamusoro GDP, nekuti akavhiyiwa izvi ndizvo nyore kuchinjana pabepa yesangano nechinangwa redistribution pfuma.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Mumwe kubhadhara kwakadaro 1944 painyanya zvikurukuru yechimbadzo yeUnited chikwereti uye zvakanakira munharaunda evanhu kuchengeteka. Kutamisirwa kubhadhara havana kubhadhara zvinhu kana mabasa. Saka, vari zvakare risingabatanidzwi GDP. Under munenge wainyatsotaura kunze uye mari kubva hurumende, achimiririrwa chinja kubhadhara. Zviri muna 1944 aifarira mishumo kutapurirana kubhadhara mitero inishuwarenzi munzanga. Zvisinei, mune post-yehondo hunotevedzana, nyaya idzi kare vakarega yokufudza mumwe. Naizvozvo, huru mitemo kushandiswawo makore ose munguva yedu, ndiko kudikanwa bvisa uwandu kutapurirana kubhadhara risingabatanidzwi mari pakutengeserana norudzi kukosha. Chete chete algorithm ichi, uwandu kwemitero pamwe kuwedzera kwakakomba mari zvichava akaenzana uwandu paruzhinji zvekushandisa pavanoparidza chakakomba inivhesitimendi.

Uchatamisa kubhadhara kuti yevagari

Izvi mhando muripo chokuita "unearned" muchikwata. Mune mamwe manzwi, haisi wakananga mubhadharo akuitira uye zvinogona kunzi ane muchikwata ezvoupfumi sezvo chinja kubhadhara. Izvi, chokutanga, abatsire evanhu inishuwarenzi, izvo rwakabhadharwa kuna vasingashandi kana vakwegura vanhu. Chechipiri, pano anogona kunzi makomborero kuhondo yerusununguko. Uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu, kuchinjwa kubhadhara zvinosanganisira kufarira mari iri ehurumende zvikwereti. Nokudaro, munhu mari upi mugari Russia ingasanganisira kubhadhara pagadzirwe uye kutengeswa kwenhumbi uye mabasa uye chinja kubhadhara. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo kubva mari akaita chengetedzo evanhu kuchengeteka mipiro kuripwa mubayiro. Zvakakosha kusika mumwe zvakanyatsoenzana muupfumi ehurumende uye kuumba hwaro haizopereri kutapurirana kubhadhara.

The matambudziko Hurumende murau pamusoro chinja kubhadhara

The chikuru Kuisa ehurumende hupfumi mutemo uri kutendeuka reorientation uyo zvino ari kurasa nyika mamiriro zvekutepfenyura zvoupfumi. In kwemauto ichi sezvo pane kuchinja chokuita zvinangwa, vakashandisa nzira uye zvigadziriswe pakati kushanda paruzhinji zvekutepfenyura zvivako. Iyi, pangava nematambudziko matsva chokuita harmonization pamusoro yaivapo kwemauto ehurumende-waaiva uye private upfumi zvekutepfenyura.

Source chinja kubhadhara

Nokuti inobudirira kushanda hurumende inofanira nguva dzose kuva mumwe chikamu National mari iri kuitika musika upfumi. Naizvozvo, Zvinokosha hurumende kupindira wokutanga kudzora noruoko rwake, izvo zvinoratidzwa Implementation zviyero zvainanga nokuderedza mari kusaruramisira. musika The ano hunoita kuti kusaruramisira iyi kuparadzira mari National Vagari. Nhasi, pakati mukuru zvizhinji, urombo anoramba ari enyika uye zvoupfumi kwazvo matambudziko. Saka, kuwedzera kushanda mari zvinoita kuti redistribution yevateresi zveminda nokuda vachibhadhara neHurumende kune dzimwe zvikamu vokuparidzira muchimiro zvimwe zvikomborero (zvakadai kwemabasa kana hondo yerusununguko), uyewo munzanga kuchengeteka kubhadhara. Saka, dzinopiwa izvi zvinoumba vamwe aibuda zvinhu, izvo havawanzogari akadini mari. Kazhinji vari muchimiro nhovo huru kana achishandisa muripo mu mhando (somuenzaniso, mwana zvokudya yataura). Mumaonero pezvemakuriro macroeconomics kutapurirana kubhadhara zvinofanira dzaona quantitatively, sezvo vakawana kubva mari yaidikanwa kunoenderana uwandu mutero. Pashure pezvose, mitero kwainyanya kuti kuchinjwa vachibhadhara.

Zvikonzero vasiri kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa GDP

Kutadza kuvabatanidzira Verengai GDP nokuda kushaya mari yakadaro pamusana pagadzirwe chigadzirwa idzva, pane redistribution chete yemari. Kutamisirwa kubhadhara zvinofanira kuverengerwa oga nevatengi mari uye mari mari makambani (muchimiro dzorubatsiro).

Kana kuyerera ichi oga mari ndiyo ubatanidzwewo refundable backflow kubhadhara angafanana kutapurirana kubhadhara.