Chii USD? Kwakajairika chikwata - zviri ...

Mitengo uye kuderedza - zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Wokutanga izwi rinoreva kukura wechipfuwo mitengo, kwete nguva dzose kuitika zvose mutengi zvikamu zvienzane zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, rendi anogona kusimuka mutengo, uye pamusoro mbatatisi mitengo vacharamba chete kana kunyange kudukupiswa.

The kuderedza zvinoreva kuwedzera dzimwe mukutsinhana hama kuti pamutemo hurumende mari chikwata prices. The neizvi muitiro anonzi revaluation.

Sei pane imwe padanho nhoroondo mune zvimwe Unit, yakanga anosarudzwa nomutengo chero zvikonzero, akasarudzwa sokunoratidza? bv (Uye ugoriisa nyore, dhora), kwemakore akawanda munyika yedu akashanda sezvo indexer uye kuderedza uye mitengo. Ndechipi chikonzero?

mukuru chiyero

Paiva nenguva apo Soviet uye ipapo Russian Ruble akarasikirwa vanotenga simba anenge panguva imwe chete kukura dhora, uye nokukurumidza. Ano vagari makore makumi mana okuberekwa uye vakura kurangarira zvakanaka chii vane. e., pfungwa mukomana zvishoma kuzivikanwa. Mushure chaiwo pokuwa yeSoviet mari hurongwa chiyero dzinoongorora kutengwa uye kutengeswa zvinhu (uye kunyange anenge zvose) aiva American dhora, nokuti mavara rinokosha pakunzi "munyoro" kana "makabheji".

Vagari vomunyika zvikuru kushandisa kuti kukarukureta wokumwe mari zvaishamisa, uye dzimwe nguva tinyare. Hapana chinogona kuitwa, kubva mumapeji kare hazvigoni dzadzimwa. Chii chakaitika, zvakaitika.

Torgsin uye cheki zvitoro

Currency zvitoro yaivapo USSR uye pfupi nokubudirira pre-perestroika nguva. Torgsin uye avhurira maviri kure zvachose. Chinangwa pakusikwa dzaishandiswa masangano zviviri. Chekutanga, kunyengedza vagari Soviet nenzira yakarongeka kupatsanura nendarama uye zvinokosha mukutsinhana kuti kwose zvaivapo zvose, uye ari Soviet Union yakanga dhefisiti. Chechipiri, navatorwa pano tenga tungamidzana, vakasununguka, uye pakudaro usagunzva Soviet yokutengesera (izvo zvakanga zvisina kufanira kuziva, uye papera panguva poraskazhut ipapo ...). Zvino zvakaitika kuti yedu vanhu nyore vachafamba "Kutambirwa" kana Torgsin mukana (nyaya yakadaro kusetsa chaizvo akaudza Vladimir Vysotsky mune imwe nziyo dzake). Products pamusoro echiShinto akarova Nokupenya uye kusiyana nhamba pamahwendefa maduku sokuti chaizvo kutengeka, kunyanya sezvo pasina "dhora notupukanana" uye dzimwe vavatorwa mabhii ari mutengo Tag hakuratidzwi. Kuedza kutenga chinhu nipped mubvunzo: "Chii mari yako" mano mutengi Ndichitya vakabvunza kana kubhadhara mu rubles hazvigoni kugamuchirwa musi kuti vanozvikudza Achipindura kuita kubudikidza mutengesi kukosha: mutengo raanotaura pomureza dzakabatana. Kunoita anotsanangura chii and. e., pashure vakasiya Soviet kunyara shop, apo vagari USSR zvakanga nani kwete kuenda ...

In segungwa zvinoyangarara prices

Pashure pakatanga ari Jamaican mari wemuTesitamende 1978 vakanga akanyangarika sechinhu chinokosha chezvinonhuwira yose mamiriro ezveupfumi, sezvo yakaoma kuomerera achitungamirira mari nendarama kugutsikana. In fiscal Ocean pakati zvinoyangarara prices chivimbo nyika vaya kugadzikana rokutenga simba pamusoro National mari inopiwa zvakanaka macroeconomic zviratidzo (pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara, ukuru womukati uye zvokunze chikwereti, yakasindimara mudzimba chigadzirwa size, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Vagari venyika idzi uye havana pfungwa pamusoro kuti ndiyo USD, zviri dzaro dzakarikwanira mari. Dollar Gengi pane kufarira nyaya vatorwa wezvokutengeserana uye nevaya vanofungidzira. Asi chero bedzi mitengo mwero iri mukati zvinogamuchirika uye musoro nemiganhu. Kana mitengo kutanga kukwira zvakare kutsanya, yepanyama mubvunzo unomuka sei kuramba nemari, kana kuti, kuita chinhu kwavari munguva yemberi kunotenga. Vanhu vanoramba kutsvaka vamwe tichisunga, vanofanira chivimbo mune remangwana.

The dhora kana euro?

Kunzwisisa USD, uye kukosha rokuti ari nineties upenyu hazvibviri pasina kuongorora mari mamiriro ezvinhu yaitonga. Pokuwa Union, pamwe kupfuura anosiririsa mananara, kusanganisira chipo uye kukurumidza depreciation yacho Ruble yeSoviet. Employment kunokosha kupfuura zvinhu anotikurudzira dhora muhoro, uwandu iyo zvino sokuti pusa. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chokwadi. The mushandi aiziva kuti pasinei Gengi nokufamba chitsama zvinhu kuti anogona zvinodya kuramba nekaupenyu kuchinja. Apo Masvomhu munyika rwaiitwa chete National mari, mutengo vakawanda nevatengi nhumbi (kunyanya kutorwa) yakati "nerokuti." Pashure kuitwa nevakariri European mari, pane kudiwa kujekesa, ndeipi mureza chikwata - mari kana euro.

Kurambidzwa kunamata, nemirau nzira yokubuda

Kushaikwa chivimbo muna National mari uye hombe chido vagari kuchengeta mari dzimwe mari anoratidza vanoshorwa ezvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu richikunda munyika. Uyezve , nyika anotambura kuremara ichi havagoni kunyatsova changamire. An yokunyanyisa kuratidza izvi enyika zvinogona "pachena akabatanidza nharaunda" pamusoro Puerto Rico, ane vagari nokuzvidira vakasiya yayo mari (US Dollar anoenda ikoko) uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvikuru rusununguko. Russia yakanga zvose mikana kuti ave "mabhanana zvokuvhoterwa", pasinei yakabuda March 1993 wehurumende, chinangwa waidzora yokumwe Exchange pamusika uye inorambidza riparadzirwe dzimwe mari. Pakarepo kukavapo nyore, asi nomutemo vakabuditsa nzira yokudzivisa Zvirango kuti kukanganisa mitemo iyi. Kazhinji, kuti kutengeserana ndiko sezvinotevera: mutengi mupfungwa (kana karukureta) kushandura zvemasanga dzakabatana kupinda rubles, huwandu akanyorwa okutengesa kondirakiti (kazhinji kurerutswa), uye mutema ipapo rakachenuruka, yakasungirirwa pamwe mari rekeni wakapfuura pamaoko kuisa . Legwork nokuti Exchange mahofisi kazhinji havatsvaki munhu.

Simba uye simba pamusoro dhora. Tsvagai notional chairema ramangwana

Vagari vazhinji, kunyanya vakwegura, pamusana kutonga pamusoro US mari. "Sei munhu saka dzingirira dhora, unova simba maari?" - Ivo vakashamiswa. "Mapepa aya akapa zveupfumi uye mumaindasitiri simba United States," - akatsanangura zvakakomba, "chiedza nezvoupfumi." Ichokwadi nhasi?

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, ari kutendeseka pakati dhora wapera, pasinei nokuti iye zvino ava dzemarudzi nzira muripo. The US zvemari gadziriro iri kutambura zvakakomba zvoupfumi matambudziko, kusanganisira - ane muchadenga wokumwe chikwereti, rakakura bhajeti deficits ". Fiscal mitengo", uye dzimwe zvakazokonzerwa Maonero anowedzera rima uye anenge chin'a basa Fed michina, kudhinda mari unsecured pamwe chaicho kugutsikana.

Zvinogoneka kuti "kusununguka-zvinoyangarara" Exchange anouya kwapera. zvakare tinoda kuti tichisunga upfumi pose dzimwe mhando. nokukurumidza It angada chiero itsva. Zvichava goridhe zvakare, mamwe anokosha simbi, kana kuti hurumende yakabvuma kuti mureza chikwata - iri imwe yakawanda simba vaparadzwa (semuenzaniso, 1 Giga-mafuta kana 100 KW / h)? For embodiments vakadaro, vamwe nezvoupfumi tichingoti, uye zvekungofungira pamusoro chii zvakasikwa mwero kukosha ramangwana, wekuita pamusoro wayo simba hunhu.