Recession - chii?

Nhasi, mune nhau dzakawanda kupa shoko "kudzikira". Chii? Nyanzvi zvaizobatsira mamiriro upfumi yakadai mumwe maitikiro hupfumi kutenderera (kudzikira, kazhinji kunoteverwa nenguva kukura). Kokutanga zvinhu zvakadaro kwakaratidzwa muUnited States munguva Great Depression (mangwanani 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore). It akaparirwa nokutya pamisika, akoromoke mashoko, kuvharwa, yokutama kwevanhu kubva mumwe ehurumende mumwe, uye vamwe. Kubvira ipapo, akadzokorora recessions, zvose munyika dzakasiyana uye pose upfumi hwose.

tsananguro

Recession. Izvozvo zvinorevei nhasi? The klassiske tsanangudzo rinoratidza kuti recessive zvinhu, kazhinji, vari kuratidzwa mune kuwa zvakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa. Iyewo, rinorondedzerwa so kukosha zvinhu uye mabasa zvinoberekwa mugari mabhizimisi munyika kuti magumo-kushandiswa. On ukanyatsozvitarisa takatsunga ne zvinhu zvakadai: chinzvimbo uye nesimba pakati pave dzinokosha maindasitiri, padanho ekisipoti zvigadzirwa, bhuku okuyerera kuchengetedzeka-siyana issuers, basa nevamwe.

Recession. Chii kubva nemaonero wenhoroondo uye vanotarisira pezvakaitwa? Zvinofungirwa kuti izvi zvingaitika kana chaizvo kukura pachako kuparadzwa mitemo. Industry, akavapindurawo, vanotungamirirwa navo, nokuisa avo zvirongwa yakawedzera kudiwa, uye nemabhangi kupa zvikwereti kwavari. Panguva iyo pane tsika vasanyanye chaiyo kunyatsoshanda makambani. Vagari uremu iri kuchengetwa zvakanaka kuva kuti havana vakarumbidzwa, uye, sokunge, akagamuchira chikwereti tichiregeredza remangwana. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi "pyramidkuva tarisiro" anotanga isaparara.

Kana pane kudzikira kana kwete?

The kudzikira mu Russia (2013) pane zvinenge chikonzero havana kuuya, kuti ndiye. A. Panguva kuverenga GDP pakutanga kwegore yakaratidza pamusoro kukura mwero 1.3%. Asi iyi, huru zvoupfumi mirayiridzo (zvokutengeserana Wholesale uye chitoro, kuvakwa, mumagwa, kugadzira uye migodhi kugadzirwa, migodhi uye kurima) yaiitwa kuderera mukuita (kufungisisa seasonality, uyewo vanoshorwa ezvinhu richikunda mune zvokurima).

Recession. Izvi zvinorevei kuti avhareji mugari kana muzvinabhizimisi? Similar oupfumi ari inenge nguva dzose akacheka nevatengi kudiwa, nhamba mabasa zvinoderedza, kuwedzera mitengo prices. It anova zvakaoma kutora chikwereti kana yavo mubhizimisi. Chikamu chenyaya hombe ezvinhu munyika yedu nokuda yose dambudziko, t. To. Russia ndiyo chikamu wegadziriro, saka zviri kukanganiswa todzokera kudiwa kubva kune dzimwe vatengi mishonga.

Zvichatora nguva uye zvitsva dambudziko

The kukura kwemabasa mu Russian Federation (vanhu miriyoni imwe pamutemo kuti), zvinoderedza mwero munhu mari kukura (kubva 8.4% kuti gore 4.8 muzana) - iri kuti kudzikira mune Russian upfumi muna 2013. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvakadaro hakusi chakasimba, uye munguva yedambudziko nokuti vokuRussia kuuya. Zvisinei, kubva usimbe kuderera zvoupfumi zviratidzi vachava zvakaoma, uye izvi zvichaita kutora nguva yakakwana.