Thermal simba zvirimwa muRussia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES uye Surgut

Electricity, hapana mubvunzo, chinhu chinokosha kwemauto chero nyika. It kunovimbisa risina kumiswa kushanda pakufamba, maindasitiri, mhuri uye kurima. Uyewo chinhu chezvinonhuwira Energy. Uye pasina nokusingaperi Virtual Magetsi haagoni igadzikane kushanda hwenyika. Russian Federation zvinopa magetsi uye simba renyukireya uye hydraulic, asi 75% vose magetsi inobereka chirimwa kupisa. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira Cherepetskaya Power Plant, riri munzvimbo Tula mudunhu, Suvorov. Uye zita rake iye akagamuchira kubva Cherepet rwizi iyo yakavakirwa Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

Pakusarudza nzvimbo simba ichi ngamirirwa nzira vaviri napedyo anopa mafuta uye simba vatengi. Somugumisiro, Cherepetskaya Power Plant yakavakwa pedyo mumigodhi of Moscow Coal Basin. Uye ayo magetsi vatengi vava dzine vakawanda Moscow, Orel, Tula, Kaluga uye Bryansk kumatunhu. Magadzirirwo simba iri chirimwa akabvumirwa muna 1948, uye maererano naye kwaiva umbwa vezvikwata zviviri inokwana 150 MW nerimwe. Saka, mumwe nomumwe wavo rakagadzirirwa yakakwirira hwemvura ezvinhu: tembiricha rworwendo 550 uye kumanikidzwa 170 atmospheres. Panyaya iyi Cherepetskaya GRES akava Europe wokutanga hwemvura simba muti mukuru kumanikidzwa.

Kuvaka chiteshi ichi, muchina vavaki aifanira kugadzirisa wandei akaoma michina matambudziko nokusika akasiyana nemamwe pamusoro parameters uye simba midziyo: chiutsi turbines, boilers, Motors, transformers, inosimbisa pombi, emagetsi, zvemuchadenga mukuru-voltage redunhu namapoporodzi uye switchgear, mukuru-voltage namano. Vaivawo kusika uye vave mhando itsva nokupisa nemishonga steels, izvo zvaikoshawo zvaAtemisi zvikamu uye vekereke boilers, turbines, mavharuvhu uye chiutsi. Mushure ose hwokugadzira nyaya zvakagadziriswa, Cherepetskaya TPP akatanga kuvaka 1950. Uye muna 1953 nayo yakatanga ari chikwata chokutanga, uye muna 1966 ishande wokupedzisira, wechinomwe nechigumbuso.

Uye pedyo neguta Myski kuti Kemerovo nharaunda, ndiye Tom-Usinsk GRES. simba iri chirimwa unoshanda turbines mana 200 MW uye turbines mashanu inokwana 100 MW. Mukuru huni simba iri marasha, riri mined muna Kuznetsk Basin. Inopa magetsi muguta Novokuznetsk, apo pane maindasitiri Hofori zvakadai, sezvo KVM, Zapsib, aruminiyamu fekitari uye ferroalloy fekitari. Kunobva mvura nerubatsiro TPP riri iyerere pedyo norwizi Tom. Asi ichi akatanga kuvaka chafariz simba chirimwa muna 1953. Muna 1958 nayo yakatanga ari chikwata chokutanga, uye muna 1965 akapfuura rekupedzisira. Zvino chiteshi ndiyo chikamu interconnected simba ezvinhu kweSiberia.

Uye kupfuura simba iri Russian chafariz simba chirimwa riri Tyumen mudunhu. It Surgut GRES-2. kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga nokuda kuwanikwa zvikuru deposits mafuta uye gasi munzvimbo idzodzo. Panyaya iyi, rinooneka zvakawedzera kugadzirwa izvi zviwanikwa. Panguva iyoyo yakawedzera uye mutoro uri simba afoot, iyo wokutanga Hydroelectric simba chiteshi vasisagoni kurarama. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka rinorema-basa chafariz simba chirimwa, iyo yakatanga muna 1981. Yakanga zvechokwadi chirongwa remakore. Zvokushandisa chirimwa ichi chakaitwa zvinopfuura 50 miriwo USSR. Uye vavaki vari kushanda chipatapata, uye February 23, 1985, vakazviisa muchivigiro oparesheni yokutanga chikwata.