International yokutama kwevanhu

International vaitamira - kufamba vanhu kubva kuyambuka kubva kumiganhu. Vagari kupinda munyika dzinonzi vatama kuenda kunze hurumende - vatama.

Yokutama vanacho Classified kupinda marudzi anoverengeka.

Saka, kufamba vanhu kuyambuka miganhu zvinogona kuva zvachose (rwaikurumidza kuuya) hunhu. Muchiitiko chino, vagari vari kutamira kuti zvachose kugara kugamuchirwa munyika.

Pane vakawanda vaitamira nguva-rusingaperi. Residence muchiitiko ichi kazhinji chete munguva kubva gore rimwe makore matanhatu (nokuda nyanzvi, kwakabva mhuri, zera uye kurara maitiro pavanopinda, uyewo nokuda kuramba kuvimba mamiriro vaitamira). Vashandi ava vanonzi vari nhamba dzakawanda "vashandi pfupi iri chibvumirano", "-refu vatama uye vanotodzoka" kana "vashandi zvechigarire pamutemo."

Kwenguva pfupi kupinda (mukati gore rimwe) anonzi pamwaka. Kazhinji, vanotama mune iyi, kupinda munyika basa zveupfumi sectors kuti vari pamwaka zvakasikwa (semuenzaniso, mabasa, kurima).

A-siyana pamwaka kufamba vomuUmambo ndiyo nomadism. vaitamira ichi kwakazara, kunyanya kuMiddle East, West Africa. Sezvo dzakasiyana-siyana pamwaka kufamba, pane outorwa kunzvimbo tsvene.

Pakufamba kuenda kwaaishanda kwevanhu (muchinjikwa-muganhu, university) - iri, sezvo mutemo, nezuva (mu zvisingawanzoitiki nguva vhiki nevhiki) kwevanhu mhiri muganhu uye shure. Vagari kupinda saka munyika kushanda, inonzi "kushanda" frontalerami. "Izvi mhando vaitamira rava zvikuru chinowanzoitwa North America uye Western Europe. Somuenzaniso, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu nezuva kuyambuka muganhu US and Canada.

Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa ndiyo worudzii vaitamira pamutemo. Vagari pachivande kupinda dzimwe nyika kunotsvaka basa. Somuenzaniso, pamuganhu US kubva Mexico rimwe gore anoenda vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni. Pamutemo vanotama akadana vaya vakapinda nyika zviri pamutemo (sezvo vashanyi kana ari kukoka), asi akazogara pasi kushanda zvisiri pamutemo muna pakugamuchira State.

Kuwanda clandestine vanotama kwakawedzera yekudyidzana kubva 1970. Vanyatsoona nhamba yavo kwakaoma zvisingaiti. vanhu kubva zviuru mazana matatu ane miriyoni - somuenzaniso, muna US uwandu clandestine vatamira kuwanda mamiriyoni maviri nemashanu ari Europe - kubva pamamiriyoni 1,3 kusvika 5 mamiriyoni kuJapan.

The zvinokonzera vaitamira muzviitiko izvi zvine chokuita enyika, kwezvakatipoteredza uye ezvoupfumi. Kunyanya clandestine vanotama vari zvikuru kunyimwa uye zvakachipa vabatire Entrepreneurs.

Kudzosera miganhu takayambuka kunewo chokuita nezvakatipoteredza uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yekubva. Izvi yevagari sangano pachena muna 1980-90-ies. Panguva iyi, yokutama vagari akawana. Izviwo, akaita hwakonzera matambudziko. Kudzosera misha azova yose zvakasikwa zvino uye sei munyika dzakawanda. Saka, maererano nenhamba, vanenge 87% wevapoteri vakagara munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Pakazosvika 90 fung gore yawedzera zvinoshamisa uwandu misha yavo vapinda mune zvemari dzakabudirira dziri pfupi mavhiza uye kugara hupoteri.

A rinokosha mhando yokutama vagari ndiyo episodic kufamba kwevanhu. Related kuyambuka muganhu kana ichi chete dzakawanda ushanyi kana zvimwe nzendo kumwe.