Kaluga Planetarium: masangano, mapikicha, maitiro

Pariariyamu isayenzi yekuvhenekera nzvimbo umo vashanyi vanogona kutaridzika vanozviziva ivo pachavo nechekudenga, senyeredzi, masetellite, mapuraneti, meteor, mwedzi uye nguva dzezuva, kupisa kwepuraneti uye mabhanhire eNyika. Sezvo mutemo, kuratidzwa kwezvinhu uye zvinhu zvekudenga zviri pasi pepanyika zvinowanikwa uchishandisa chigadzirwa chakanaka uye chinoperekedzwa nenhesi dzepurogiramu.

Nyika yakasununguka rini?

Kaluga Planetarium (State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics anonzi K. Tsiolkovsky) yakavhurwa muna 1967. Pakutanga yaive yakagadzirwa neJapan, uye makore makumi maviri gare gare mumwe weGermany akaonekwa - "Carl Zeiss". Nhasi, hurumende yehurumende ine yepamusoro uye yakasimudzirwa yeRussian planetarium model nechinangwa chekuona. Inobvumira vateereri kuti vave nemigumisiro yekuve munzvimbo. Izvo denga rekudenga riri pasi planarium rinoratidza kufambisa kwemasviti, meteorites, kunoratidza makonekwi. Mushanyi anogona kuona zuva, Mwedzi nemamwe mapuraneti eSolar System, kunzwisisa uye kuona mutemo wekupera kwezuva. Kaluga Planetarium (Kaluga) nhasi ine unyanzvi hunyanzvi, uye inoronga, inogadzirira uye inoitisa zvidzidzo zvevashanyi panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Chii chaungaona?

MuHurumende yeMuzinda weNhoroondo yeCosmonautics inonzi K. Tsiolkovsky, vashanyi vanodzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro peSoviet neRussia mhirizhonga, nhoroondo yeaeronautics, rocket uye nzvimbo dzekuisa. Kuenzanisira kwemu museum kunomiririrwa neText yekutanga yeStaneti, zvitubu zvemazuva ano ezere. Heino kune zvuru makumi manomwe zvuru zvezvinhu zvakananga zvakananga ne astronautics. Nyika ino, iyo iri chikamu chemu museum, inoshandisa zvinoshamisa zvinoratidzika zvinoratidzira zviratidzo zvinoshamisa.

Hondo yeHurumende inoumbwa nemadhipatimendi akawanda: a planetarium, imba yekuyeuchidza-musamu, imba yemuziyamu-yaK KE Tsiolkovsky, imba yemuyu yeAl Chizhevsky. Kaluga Planetarium inzvimbo yakanaka, inokurudzirwa kushanyira vose vanoda nzvimbo. Panharaunda ye museum-planetarium kune doro uko iwe unogona kutenga kudya kwemazuva ekupedzisira: yekutanga uye yechipiri ndiro, kudya kwekudya kubva kuCottage cheese. Zvokudya zvechikafu zvinoumbwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, zvokudya zvakachena, zvakagadziridzwa nemavhitamini uye zvinowedzera. Mukuwedzera, vashanyi vanogona kutenga zviyeuchidzo zvegore Idzva mukuyeuka kwekushanyira musamu.

Kaluga Planetarium, iyo purogiramu yeiyo ichaiswa pasi apa, inobatsira vashanyi kuti vadzidze zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza pamusoro peimba yedu yepasi rese. Zvirongwa zvinonakidza uye zvirongwa zvinodzidzisa vanoona munyika inoshamisa uye isina kukwana yezvisikwa zvose, zvishamiso zvezvose. Hapana munhu acharambira asina hanya, ashanyira kamwechete mune ino makamuri emumyuziyamu.

Planetarium Programme

Mumashambaariumeni vanogona kuzivana nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirongwa zvevana nevakuru, pamwe chete nedzidzo uye yevana zvidzidzo zvekunzwisisa. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndiyo mukana wekuzadzidza zivo nezve cosmonautics, kune vanofarira vaine astronomy, miviri yekudenga, ruzivo rwezvesayenzi, kufadza nhoroondo. Ndicho chikonzero munharaunda yeplanetari, hurukuro dzevana vose dzinobva pane nhau. Mashoko aya anounzwa akajeka uye akajeka. Chikoro chechikoro cheKaluga Planetarium chinobatsira vana kuti vadzidze masayendisiti ezvisikwa nenzira inofadza, iyo inopesana nekudzidzira kuchikoro chikoro.

Shanduro yakakurumbira, mapurogiramu evana, uyewo hurukuro yevana vekusekondari inokubvumira kubata zvinyorwa zvezvose nekudenga, dzidza chokwadi chisingazivikanwi. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakazara-dome chirongwa chisina kusarudzwa Chakavanzika cheChina chakashandirwa pakuongorora nyaya yerima, zvisiri izvo zvisiri izvo, nyika dzakafanana, matambudziko emazuva ano ekuongorora nyeredzi. Kuvana vechikoro vepakati pezvikwata nyika inoratidzira kushanyira «Munyika yezviuru zvezuva». Pano varume vari kumirira musangano pamwe nenyeredzi, mapoka enyeredzi ekumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwepasi, rwendo ruchifamba nemapuraneti ezuva. Mamwe mapurogiramu anowanikwa, kusanganisira "Kuongorora Zvose", "Isu neZuva", "Njodzi Dzematambudziko", "Zvinyorwa ZveMiti" dzinotibatsira kuti tive nemhepo yakasikwa, kuti tibve kunyika yezvipfeko uye masayenzi masikati.

Ikoko iripi?

Nechokumaodzanyemba kweCosmonautics Museum ndiyo ellipsoid yemamita gumi yakagadzirwa nealuminium, umo planetarium iripo. Izvo zvivakwa zvinogadzira nzvimbo yose yemu museum uye inozviparadzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezvivako. Imba yakapoteredza yenyika yacho inobata vashanyi zana panguva imwe chete, vanogona kugara vakanyarara mune zvidzitiro zvemaoko uye vanotarisa nyeredzi dzenyeredzi, kufamba kwemapuraneti. Gore negore, planetarium inoshanirwa nevanhu vanopfuura zana remadunhu vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia. Nzvimbo yeKaluga Planetarium: Kaluga, ul. Iyo Queen, imba 2.

Purogiramu yechikamu

Kaluga Planetarium, purogiramu yevhiki nevhiki yezvikamu, inopa vashanyi chirongwa chinofadza kubvira 11: 00 kusvika 18:00 pamazuva ekushanda. Izvi zvinotevera zvirongwa zvevana zvakasununguka mu planetarium: "The Planet inoshandiswa", "Kubva Pasi Pano Kusvika Pasi Pose", "Nhema dzeNyika Denga", "Zvisina Kuvanzika Zvenyika" nevamwe. Usati washanyira musimamende inodikanwa kutsanangura nguva yechitsva uye zita rehurongwa huripo uye mabhuku ekufambisa mberi zvisati zvaitika.

Operating mode

Pariariyamu inoshanda mazuva matanhatu pavhiki. Kubva Chipiri kusvika Svondo kubva 9:30 kusvika 17:00, Chitatu - Kubva pa11: 00 kusvika 18:00. Muvhuro izuva rinopera. Zuva rehutsanana rinoitwa musi weChishanu wekupedzisira we mwedzi woga woga.

Services nemitengo

IKaluga Planetarium inopa huwandu hweshumiro, kusanganisira zvikwereti zvakabhadharwa, mazororo ezvinyorwa, mapurogiramu emitambo, zvidzidzo zvemu museum. Mitengo yetikiti inotarirwa nehuwandu hwebasa revatengi Mutengo wekushanyira museum musina mafurati: vana vepakutanga vana nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu - vasingabhadharwi, vadzidzi nevateresi - 130 rubles, vanhu vakuru - 180 rubles.

Nhaurirano yega yega yega yeboka rimwechete kusvika kune vatanhatu - 2 400 rubles; Kune mapoka kubva kune vanomwe kusvika kune makumi maviri nevashanu kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika ku300 rubles. Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kusvika kune 2 500 r. Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye zviitiko zve museum zvinodhura kubva kuma50 kusvika ku200 rubles, zvichienderana nezera revashanyi. Imari yakasiyana yakagadzirirwawo mamwe mabasa ewedzerwa emu museum anonzi Kaluga Planetarium. Mifananidzo uye kupurudza mavhidhiyo, kusanganisira nyanzvi, inodhura kubva ku200 kusvika ku3 000 rubles.

Guest Reviews

Vakawanda vevashanyi kuKaluga Planetarium vanotaura zvakanaka pamusoro pezvesayenzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti iyi inoshamisa musimamende yehurumende, umo nguva yeSoviet uye hutsva hwehutano hunobatanidzwa pamwe. Kaluga Planetarium, (kuongororwa pamusoro payo inenge inenge inenge zana pamapfumbamwe) - inzvimbo yakanaka yezororo nekubatsirana pamwe nemhuri. Vashanyi vachadzidza ruzivo rwakakosha ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitika kare zvisingazivikanwi, biography ye cosmonauts nevanhu vanopindirana nenzvimbo.

Vashanyi vanocherechedza mufananidzo chaiwo wechiteshi "Mir", inodzokororwa zvakakwana. Kutarisana nekuongororwa, vashandi veKaluga Planetarium - vanonzwira tsitsi, vane ruzivo, vane ushamwari, vanoperekedza hurukuro dzinoenda ku museum, izvo zvinoita kuti zviwedzere kufadza nekudzidzisa. Mukuwedzera kune kuseka, kune zvakawanda zvekutanga zviratidzo, somuenzaniso, capsule, umo Yuri Gagarin akauya. Pamusoro pekukanganisa kunoonekwa nevashanyi - kuvapo kwezviratidzo, kwenguva refu kusingagumi mumatambudziko ose.