Surgut: chizvarwa, nhoroondo uye tsanangudzo yeguta

MuKhanty-Mansiysk Okrug guta guru ndiro Surgut. Vagari vanopfuura 300 zviuru zvevanhu. Surgut yava chinhu chinokosha chekutakura, mutoro wemafuta weRussian Federation, iyo simba uye yezvigadzirwa zveSiberia nzvimbo.

Nhoroondo

Muna 1594, musi waFebruary 19, tsar yakabudisa chirevo chekuvaka guta idzva pamahombekombe eO ob. Kuti aite izvi, V. Onichkov naF. Baryatinsky vatora vashumiri 155. Saka guta idzva rakavakwa, rainzi vaongorori veRussia Surgut. Ikopi chirevo cheumambo chinochengetwa mumusitamende yeguta rekugara kwemunharaunda. Uye February 19 inonzi ndiro zuva rekugadzwa kweguta.

Inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yorwizi. Ob. Nzvimbo yeguta racho haina kusarudzwa nemukana. Mumazuva iwayo, furs yaive inoda zvikuru. MuSiberia, paiva nematombo akawanda, maermermoni, maArctic foxes, nezvimwewo. Gesi nemafuta zvakawanikwa kare gare gare - muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Nzvimbo yekutanga yaCuput yaiva duku - mazana chete emadzimba nedzimba dzezvemari dzakavakwa pairi.

Pakutanga chizvarwa cheChiput chakanga chichiverengwa nevashandi ve 155 chete nemhuri dzavo. Kunyanya, sangano duku revafundisi, vashanduri, vatongi uye varindi. Makore maviri gare gare, mambo akawedzera simba reguta, achitumira masoja 112 kuti abatsire. Muna 1782 mamiriro eguta reCuput akapiwa kwekutanga. Asi muna 1826, nekuda kwevanhu vashoma, yakazozivikanwa semusha. Muna 1865, kushingaira kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yegesi nemafuta kwakatanga. Uye Surgut, iyo inowanikwa yevanhu vakawanda, yakagamuchirazve nzvimbo yeguta racho.

Tsanangudzo yenharaunda

Iye Inowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo yemakiromita makiromita 213. Guta iri riri pamahombekombe eWo River, pakati peWest Siberian Plain, mumatare. Mukuzorora kweChiput, makomo nemapani zvakabatana zvakabatana. Guta rinoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzeFar North. Zuva rinopedza mwedzi mipfumbamwe. Surgut shares inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: iyo chikamu chikuru, Old Town uye nzvimbo yezvinzvimbo.

Kune zvikamu zvishanu zvepamutemo:

• Northern;
• East;
• North Industrial;
• Central;
• Northeast.

Cherechedza kuti guta reCuput rakagadzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo mune mahombekombe akawanda uye maruva uye kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Nokudaro, dzimba dziri muguta dzinovakwa zvakasimba uye dzinopisa. Kunyatsotarisa kunobhadharwa kunzvimbo yakakwirira inopisa. Guta racho rakachena kwazvo, asi hazviiti nguva dzose kubvisa chando zvachose nekuda kwekushushikana kwemamiriro okunze.

MuChiput ine nhandare yayo, iyo ine mamiriro enyika yose. Muna 2001, chigadziko chakasvinudzwa, chinogona kuputsa vanhu 150 paawa. Guta racho rine chitima uye chiteshi chengarava. Asi iye anoshanda chete muzhizha. Pano pane imwe yezvisimba zvikuru mumasimba emasimba enyika - GRES 1 ne 2. Panharaunda yeCuput pane:

• Nyuchi processing plant;
• Bhabheri;
• Brewery;
• Dairies.

Nguva muChiput: musiyano neMoscow maawa maviri. Kupararira kwakadaro kwakamuka nekuda kwemafuro pakati pemaguta, iyo makiromita 2 143. Kubhururuka neendege kunotora awa imwe chete nehafu chete.

Population

Vagari muChiput vanopfuura ku Khanty-Mansiysk. Uye iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo yepamutemo inzvimbo yekutarisira nzvimbo yacho. Vakawanda vagari veCuput vane vakwegura vane vagari vane makore 25-35. Kukura kwevagari vese gore kune vanhu vanenge 2000. Kazhinji vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira mafuta uye kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi.

Vagari vemuJanuary 2014 vaiva 332.3 vanhu. Vanhu vanoenda ku Surgut kubva kumativi ose enyika kubvira makumi matanhatu. Saka, muguta racho unogona kusangana nemarudzi akawanda akasiyana. Vanhu vakawanda ndivo Khanty uye Mansi. Nhamba yevasingashandi muChiput inoramba ichiderera.

Nhamba yevanhu muna 2016

Iye zvino, rimwe remabhizimisi makuru emahofisi eTyumen munharaunda ye Yugra wesuwa ndiro guta reCuput. Vagari muna 2016 vaiva 348 643 vanhu. Iyi ndiyo data yeHeral Federal Service of Statistics. Mashoko aya anotsigirwa ne-interdepartmental information system uye iyo yepamusoro yeInternet portal EMISS.

Dhemography, nhamba uye hutano hwehupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu

Tinovonga kutsigirwa kwehurumende, pamutengo wezvirongwa zvakawanda zvevanhu, mu Surgut, kufa kune zvakanyanya kuderera. Uye kuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwakawedzera neanenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Chikamu uye nekudhura kwevechidiki vanouya kunzvimbo yavo yekusingaperi ku Surgut. Vagari vanogara muguta racho nguva dzose inenge 340 zviuru zvevanhu. Kana iwe uchiverenga pamwe chete nemaguta akapoteredza (Kogalym, Nefteyugansk naNizhnevartovsk), zvino ndiyo 900 000.

Surgut haisi yechinhu inonzi inonzi guta rechidiki. Mariri nguva dzose inorarama vechidiki 86 000 vechidiki, vane makore-kubva pamakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu. Muna 2015, avhareji yemari muKuput aiva anenge makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu emabhururi. Maererano nezvakafanotaurwa, kuwedzera kwevanhu mune ramangwana rinofanira kusvika kuvanhu 3 000. Muna 2015, maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, vanhu 176 000 vakapinda muboka revanhu vanoita basa. Uye izvi zvinopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana.

MuUku Surgut, kune imwe yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabasa munzvimbo. Mari inowanikwa yevanhu muna 2015, yakaenzaniswa na2014, yakawedzera makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muzana.