China: kupi Taiwan?

Imwe yenyika dzakakura munyika yose, ine nhamba huru kune vagari vese China. Chii chinonzi kupatsanurana kwenyika ino? Ndekupi Taiwan uye kuti yakabatana sei neChina? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinopiwa muzvinyorwa zvenyaya yacho.

Ndekupi Taiwan?

Munyika ipi iri kuTaiwani? IRipublic of China ndiro zita rehurumende yekuzvidzivirira yeChina iri pazvitsuwa pedyo neChina iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva: Taiwan, Matsu, Penghu, Kinmen. I Republic of China inozivikanwa nenyika dzakawanda dzenyika. Masimba enyika anotungamira ane ukama hwehupfumi nayo. Asi mubvunzo wehuchangamire hweRepublic of China hauna kugadziriswa. Nokudaro, zvakaoma kupindura zvisina kufanira uko Taiwan iri, mune imwe nyika. Taiwan ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru cheRepublic of China kana chigaro chekutonga cheChina.

Geographical location

Taiwan iri muPacific Ocean, makiromita 150 kubva kuChina. Yakaenzana yakareba inenge 400 km, uye yakananga-inenge 140 km. Taiwan inoshambidzwa nemvura yemakungwa matatu: kumaodzanyemba neFhilippines neSouth China, kuchamhembe neEast China uye Pacific Ocean kubva kumabvazuva. Mamiriro ekunze kwenharaunda yeTaiwan, inotyisa (kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa) ane mwedzi miviri yemvura inonaya, panguva iyo inenge inonaya gore negore. Kurutivi rwokuchamhembe kwechitsuwa kunowira kune bhanhire rekudenga. Iyo nzvimbo yezvitsuwa, uko Taiwan iripo, inoparadzanisa kumabvazuva kweAsia kubva kuPacific Ocean. Kununurwa kwezviwi izvi kunonyanya kugomo. Pachitsuwa cheTaiwan gadzirisa makomo eTaiwan, ayo ane magwenga mana anofamba akafanana uye akaparadzaniswa nemipata.

Historical background

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva maChinese aiziva kuti chitsuwa cheTaiwan chiri kupi. Sechimwe chiwi cheushe hweLiu Tai, Taiwan inotaurwa mumitauro yeChinese yezana remakore rechitatu AD. Muzana remakore iroro, maChina aishanyira mauto ekutanga pachiwi, mushure mokutengeserana kweukama kwakatanga pakati peTaiwan neChina. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi12, chitsuwa ichi chinonzi sendima yeChinese, uko vatorwa vanobva kunyika ino vakaita zvekurima nekubata hove. Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwekolonia yeAsia neEurope (zana remakore rechi17) kuTaiwan pane hondo pakati peSpain neDutch. Chiwi ichi chaenda kuHolland. Zvisinei, kugara kwechitsuwa chacho kwakagara kwenguva pfupi: Dutch yakagadzirirwa zviuru zvevatsigiri veMing dynasty yakatungamirirwa naCoxing, uyo akatiza kubva ku continent kusvika kuTaiwan. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, nyika yeChina yakakwanisa kuputsa kukanganisa kweTaiwan uye kusanganisira chiwi ichi nechokuumbwa kweFujian. MuTaiwan, kwaivawo kutonga kweJapan kwemakore makumi mashanu, kusvika muna 1945, mushure mokunge chitsuwa chacho chakabatanidzwa muChina. Kubvira ipapo, nguva yekusatendeseka kwechiwi ichocho muPacific, uko Taiwan iripo, yatanga. Nyika iri muhurumende - saka iwe unogona kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ikozvino eTaiwan.

Population and Culture

Vagari vemuchitsuwa chacho vanopfuura mamiriyoni 23 evanhu. Pakati pezvi, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvevagari vasiri vashandisi veChinese - ivo vagari vemo vanogara pachiwi, gaoshan. Mutauro unonyanya kuzivikanwa sehurumende, uripo wakafanana nemimwe mitauro yeChina. Nhamba huru yehuwandu hwehuwandu huri kurarama munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kumadokero kwegungwa rechitsuwa: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taoyuan, Tainan nevamwe.

Musoro weTaiwan ndiTaipei. Iri ndiro guta guru pane zvitsuwa, riri kumadokero-kumavirazuva. Pamwe chete nechisimba chakakomberedza guta, chinonzi New Taipei, Xinbei.

Chimi chechitsuwa chacho chakasiyana, nokuti chakakonzerwa nenyika dzeEurope, uye Asia uye vanhu vomunharaunda. Pachivako, tsika dzemazana emakore dzinochengetwa, izvo United States, Japan, neChina zvakakanganiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Unyanzvi hweTaiwania hunobatana zvakanyanya neChina chimiro. Kwose kwose kubatana kwavo kunoratidzika: mumimhanzi, mukupenda, mumabhuku. Mishonga yeTaiwan yakafananawo nemishonga yeChina uye inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirisa muviri uye kuvimba kwemisha. Zvokudya zveTaiwanese zvakasiyana nedzimwe nyika yeChina nyika nehuwandu hwezvokudya zvegungwa, iyo inobatana nenzvimbo iyo Taiwan iripo.

Attractions

Nhoroondo yechitsuwa chacho ndeyekare uye inofadza. MuTaiwan, unogona kuwana mhemberero uye tsika dzezvigaro zveefasi dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Temple Longshan, yakachengetedzwa muTaipei kubvira pakutonga kweMambo weQing. Kuantu temberi yezana remakore rechi17 muTaipei. Iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Maiza, mutongi wegungwa. Imwe chikumbaridzo chetsika uye chetsika yeSouth Santo Damingo muTaipei, yakavakwa nevaSpain kuti vadzivirire kune vagari vomunharaunda yechitsuwa chacho, ndeyenguva imwe chete. MuTaipei, kuvakwa kwevatengesi vemhuri yezana remakore rechi18, Lin Antai, rakachengetedzwa, apo ruvara rwemazuva iwayo rwakaramba rwakasarudzwa. Sezvo kutonga kweJapan kwechitsuwa ichi, chivakwa chekuJapan chakachengetedzwa - Mutungamiri wePurezidhendi muTaipei.

MuTaiwan, zvivako zvemazuva ano zvekuvakwa. Somuenzaniso, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial muTaipei. Chivako ichi chemakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira chakaitwa nenzira yekuvakwa kwemazuva aMing. Girazi-chena marombo uye bhandi bhandi rinotaura nezvekuzorora uye kugadzirisa izvo vanhu veTaiwan vari kuedza. Chiratidzo cheTaiwan chinogona kunzi imwe yezvikwata zvepamusoro-soro munyika - Taipei 101, iri muTaipei.