Gomo reBen Nevis, kuScotland

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeGreat Britain haisi yakakura - 1344 mamita yakakwirira. Asi iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira yeBritish Isles. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero aizviisa pasi pevanhu, sezvinotaura chokwadi, kunyange pamotokari uye nema pianos pamafudzi. Asi vazhinji vanofamba makomo vanoziva nheyo dzaro dzakashata. Nhanho imwe chete isina kururama pakati pehuputi uye chando inogona kukanganisa munhu anonyanya kukosha - hupenyu.

Where is Ben Nevis? Pamusoro peizvi, pamusoro pezvinhu zvayo, nhoroondo yezvi nzvimbo idzi nezvimwe zvizhinji zvinonakidza zvichaudzwa munyaya yacho.

Nzvimbo

Kune gomo riri kumucheto kweGrpipian Mountains (kumadokero, Highland), iyo iri chikamu cheHorhlands North North Scotland. Pedyo neyo iri muvakirumbira akakurumbira uye nzvimbo yekutengesa - Fort William. Fort yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXVII, mumakore gumi ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yakabudirira mune izvi zvakashata, yakasara kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Iri ndiro gungwa reLoch Linnaeus Bay.

Nzvimbo iri pedyo neHome William, inenge iri shoma nemasikati akaenzana nehupamhi hwemahombekombe, inoratidzika kunge isina nzira yakaoma, ndiyo zvikonzero zvekuda kwemashumi ezviuru zvevashanyi kukunda chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa.

Nechinangwa chegomo

Gomo rine zita rokuti Ben Nevis (kana kuti Ben chete) rinoshumira zvingangoita kuti rikwire nezvikwata. Zvisinei, kare (kubva muna 1883 kusvika muna 1904) yakanga iri nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi meteorological. Panguva iyoyo, pamusoro waro paiva nekucherechedza kwemamiriro ekunze ematunhu eScotland, kwaivawo nehotera yevashanyi. Izvo zvakasara matongo kubva kucherechedzo ndeimwe yezvinofadza zvemazuva ano. Kutenda nebasa rekucherechedza, mamiriro okunze emamiriro ekunze kweEt Britain yose akanga atosimbiswa kare.

Vakawanda masangano ekufambisa uye zvino vanoita nzira iyi kune urongwa hwekufamba kwepamusoro kuScotland yakaisvonaka. Kubatanidzwa kweMakomo muhurumende yekutarisa munyika ino, uye zvechokwadi munyika, inotora 15-20% yemutengo wose.

Gomo reBen Nevis - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa chakanaka kune munhu anotanga kumhanya, nokuti, pasinei nediki duku maererano nehutano hwepasi pose, gomo iri munyika ino yakakwirira. Mukuwedzera, nzira iyi yakaiswa kare kare kuti ive ponyoni, kutakura mitoro yacho kumusoro, saka yakanyatsosimbiswa uye haina ngozi.

Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore sezvinofungwa nevanhu vakawanda pakutanga. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kugadzirisa kwakakomba, murayiridzo wakakodzera, kuwanikwa kwezvirongwa, mamarita, nezvimwe zvakakosha. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti inenge hafu yekuedza kukwira mukati memakore rimwe inoramba isina kukwana. Uye gore negore vanhu vanoverengeka vanofa pano.

Kubvira munhoroondo

Kukundwa kwekutanga kokutanga kwegumisiro kwakagadziriswa nemudzidzi wezvitsva kubva kuEdinburgh naJames Robertson muna 1771. Akaunganidza pano zvakasiyana-siyana zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo Ben Nevis yakafuma.

Gomo iri kuScotland rakashanyirwawo nemunyori mukuru, muChirungu John Keith. Akakwira mugomo muna 1818. Gare gare vakaudzwa kuti kukwira gomo iri kwakafanana nekukwira 10 katedheni dzeSt. Paul dzisina mitezo yakakodzera.

Kuenda kuchamhembe kweFort William kune netsoka yegomo ndeyekare yekare (yakagadzirwa muna 1825), iyo inobereka whisky yakakurumbira "Ben Nevis" (isina unyore).

Zvadaro, nekuda kwekunyatsoongorora kwemaunda nevanodzidza geologists, muna 1847 sangano re cartographic rakasimbisa kuti gomo iri ndiro rakakwirira pane yose yeBritain.

Muna 1894, gwara rezvitima rakavakwa kuFort William. Uye panenge panguva imwecheteyo, paiva nemabasa ekugadzirwa kwechitima chinotyisa chinotungamirira kumusangano. Zvisinei, hapana mumwe wavo akazoitika.

Pamusoro penzvimbo yezita racho

Chii Chinonzi Ben Nevis? MuScotland, vagari vemo vemo, uye vashanyi vakawanda venzvimbo iyi vanonzi chete naBen, nenzira yeutano. Asi, chaizvoizvo, muzita rechinhu chiduku chine ushamwari.

Izvo zvinoitika maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa kubva kuGaelic BeinnNibheis, apo shoko rokutanga rinoreva "gomo", uye rechipiri - "kushungurudza", "zvakaipa".

Pane rimwezve, runyararo rwakawanda. Gomo racho rakatumidzwa zita rokuti beinnneamh-bhatais, zvinoreva "gomo rekumatenga" kana kuti "gomo rine musoro mumakore".

Mukupedzisa zvishomanana pamusoro pezvizivo zvekuziva

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti mumwaka wegore ra2006, mukugadzirwa kwemarara mumusoro, piano yakare kwazvo yakawanikwa. Ichi chigadzirwa chakakwirirwa imomo neScottish woodcutter Kenny Campbell (akati) makore 35 apfuura. Chikonzero chechiito ichi ndiko kukwezva kwemari kune chechi yeparidzi, iyo iyo nhengo yakatsiviwa ne piyano. Sejaya jaya, Kenny akanga achikwevera chirongo uye keg newaini kusvika kumusoro kwegomo.

Pagomo Ben-Nevis aiwanzosimudza uye vanofambisa motokari mabhasikoro. Gore ra1911 rakaratidzwa nechokwadi chokuti gomo rakakwira nefodhi yemotokari (iyo kambani inoshambadzira). Iyi yekudzikinura yakaitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mapuranga netambo uye kutora mazuva akawanda kwemazuva.