Continent Africa: huru zviri zvakasikwa uye vanhu. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro kondinendi

Kupfuura Achisiyanisa uye chinonyanya mavara edu nyika yacho yeAfrica runoonekwa kuti kurudyi. Photo nature kondinendi iri vari zvinoorora runako dzavo uye uchenjeri. Kana tikatarisa kubva pasocial nemaonero, zvingava varombo munyika.

Continent Africa: Photo uye tsananguro mukuru

The kondinendi iri rechipiri pakukura munyika. nharaunda yayo mativi makiromita anenge mamiriyoni 30. Kubva kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba Africa kondinendi atambanudza zvinopfuura 8000 makiromita.

The Hottest map of nyika nemvura kuAtlantic uye Indian mumakungwa. From Europe uye Asia, zvinonzi akatsaurwa, ukuwo, muMediterranean uye nepaGungwa Dzvuku. Kumahombekombe Africa mutsetse unotemwa zvishoma. Kudeuka kweItari yacho kondinendi - Somalia, uye zvikuru Bay - Guinean.

Kana zita kondinendi, vatsvakurudzi vachiri kukwanisa kusvika nekubvirana. Vamwe vachiwadzana pamwe zita ane rudzi yekare Avrig. Vamwe vanoti kondinendi Africa inotumidzwa zita rayo kuFenikiya mudzi "yoga." Zviri pachena, pane chinorehwa nhoroondo gadziriro kupatsanurwa muCarthage kubva ayo nyika mai.

zvakasikwa zviri

Continent Africa unobereka musoro Hottest munyika. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kwayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Africa iri mukati ichinaya uye achitsva okunze munyika dzine vaviri. Naizvozvo, nokuti gore yacho anogamuchira pakaitwa zuva kupisa.

Africa chiri kazhinji nezvavo savakuru kondinendi kupfuura dongo. Zviri pano kuti akaumba gwenga pakukura munyika ndiye Sahara nounzenza murombo uye sparse zvinomera. Avhareji kureba orographic huru iri vanenge 760 metres. A yakakwirira - 5895 M (Volcano Kilimanjaro). The kunyevenutswa Africa iri hunodzorwa nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, zvikomo uye nenzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Ndima iri kuendesa akapfuma, uye zvicherwa zvakawanda. Norudo yomunharaunda akanyudzwa yakawanda matura endarama, mangoda, tini, mhangura nesimbi mhangura, dombo phosphate. Not vanyengedzwa hunhu Africa dema nendarama; pakati remakore rechimakumi maviri muNigeria, Libya uye Algeria, vakapfuma mafuta uye gasi deposits zvave zvawanikwa.

Africa kumatunhu akasiyana akapa mvura yakachena. Nokudaro, rwizi mambure kunokudziridzwa kwazvo nechepakati dziri kondinendi (Congo - mumwe kupfuura rwizi enyika munyika). Asi kune rumwe zvikamu kondinendi pane zvikuru kusachengeteka kukuru kwezvokudya mvura yokunwa.

The kondinendi African: nyika uye vanhu

Mukati kondinendi Black, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, pane 52 akazvimirira nyika. Ruzhinji vavo vakawana rusununguko chete pashure Second World War uye pokuwa yaitonga hurongwa. Kusvikira remakore nemakore maviri, Africa aiva mana chete Changamire inoti (Ijipiti, Liberia, Ethiopia uye South Africa). Zvinofanira akawedzera kuti kunyange iye zvino pamusoro yakaoma iri nhevedzano rinozviti, harimboonekwi kana zvishoma zvinozivikanwa inoti.

In Africa nhasi musha vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni. Uye kare hafu remakore nhamba vagari pamusoro kondinendi zvakapetwa katatu! Vagari Africa iri kukura nokuda kusvetuka uye kumhanya, uye zviri zvikuru pamusoro dzakawanda. Uyezve, mashoko wevanotungamirira mamiriro haizi pachitsuwa rakaoma neboka siyana nezvinetso chakasimba. Pakati pavo vane urombo uye kusadzidza, kushaya mishonga zvakakodzera, dzose kurwisana uye uto Kusanzwisisana.

zvenharaunda kupesana

Mainland zvikuru heterogeneous mune zveupfumi, munhoroondo, tsika uye zvimwe zvinhu. Geographers dzakasarudza govera kwairi mukati kumatunhu shanu: North, West, Central, East uye South Africa.

Chinonyanya yakatanga mumagakava uye makro-kwoupfumi mashoko, ndiye South Africa. pano mukushandira zvekutepfenyura anoshandisa chikamu chikuru vemo. Zviri munharaunda iyi uye ndiyo nyika nokubudirira zvikuru munyika kondinendi - South Africa. Africa Center - ndiko nekusiyana, mureza urombo uye zvinetso zvenzanga.

North African nyika - iri vakawanda Arab mamiriro pamwe kuMudzidzisi tsika zvinhu. Vazhinji vavo vanogara pachena nokuda oiri.

Zvinokosha kutaura pano, uye West Africa. Izvi zvinonyanya siyana, zvikuru Achisiyanisa nzvimbo panyika yakaoma. Musiyano (pakakoromoka) munzanga kana zvoupfumi waivako kunogona zvikuru pakati nyika yacho.

In mhedziso

Continent Africa ndokwenguva nzvimbo ba mamiriyoni 30. M. ? km. Ndicho chechipiri pakukura kondinendi Nyika. Ndima iyi iri musha vanenge mabhiriyoni 1 vanhu uye riri 52 States.

Africa - mukondinendi Mukusiyana. Pano, mukati munyika iyoyo unogona kuonekwa savanna pamwe mhuka, Multi miriyoni emadhora Mega-maguta uye madzinza kurarama mumamiriro matumba.