Wildlife of Africa, mamiriro ayo uye tsananguro

A kondinendi huru, unova wechipiri pakukura pasi pose - chinhu chinoshamisa uye zvisinganzwisisiki Africa. Hazvina inozivikanwa kuti inopisa, asingaverengeki zviwi, ayo akapararira kufanana gungwa vakakomba kondinendi, uye zvakasiyana-siyana pristine hunhu.

Nzvimbo Africa anopfuura mamiriyoni 30,3 mativi mamita. ? km. Ichi 6% yepasi pevhu. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo yacho kondinendi okumavirira nyanza maviri (Indian uye Atlantic) uye makungwa maviri (reMediterranean Red).

vagari Africa ine vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni vanogara munyika 55. Mostly maArab. Paavhareji upenyu anotarisirwa - anenge 45 makore. The mutauro Inonyanya - Arabic. The zvitendero - chiKristu uye Islam. Kumabvazuva dziri kondinendi rakapararira chiBuddha, chiHindu.

uswa

African zvisikwa - chinhu chinoshamisa uye rakasiyana nyika izere runako uye chakavanzika. Chechienzi zvinomera map chinoshamisa siyana: coniferous masango uye dzisinganayi steppes utambanudzire pedyo kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, masango anogara achinaya panguva neequator, uye mhenderekedzo mumatenhere hwakasimba pakati pamakwenzi.

Mumasango anogara achinaya mvura anokura kupfuura 25,000 siyana kwemarudzi zvinomera. masango Mountain dziri kuchamhembe Africa. Izvi kunyanya Deciduous plantings: akasiyana siyana yemiouki, Aleppo Pines, Spanish nemisipiresi, misidhari satin.

Wildlife of Africa kunoratidza mapani zvakajeka. Izvi inowanzorimwa vematunhu, apo, mukuwedzera kune uswa, pane shrub uye Woody zvinomera. Chipiriso inonyanya nzou uswa. Akadaro rokuremekedza iye akagamuchira maererano chokwadi kuti nzou dziri chaizvo kwazvo mabiko wake.

Munguva yokunaya ose Anotumbuka pano, zvinomera inova gobvu uye girini. Mumwaka, izvo kazhinji kwazvinogumira kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu, akafanana yeyero savanna kupiswa inowanzorimwa.

Kushanyira kadhi, chiratidzo yacho vakaziva BAOBAB. Zirume ichi African hakusi kutya kwemvura. Chokwadi chokuti munguva yokunaya, iye imbues hunde wake nemvura. Yokusiyana muti uyu zvayo kunoshamisa hurefu (makore 5000). Uyezve, ichi hofori Anotumbuka kamwe chete muupenyu hwake refu.

Nature North Africa

nharaunda iyi Anotambanudza mune nhete ubvise iri kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho. Vakawanda Sahara irenje - the Hottest nzvimbo Panyika.

Kunyanya kuchamhembe Africa hunhu iri pakuti munhu mbesa vashoma wokupona pano. Vazhinji nemiti munzvimbo idzi - siyana remichindwe. Ndoda zvakajairika yemiouki, laurels, miti yemiorivhi uye Eucalyptus.

The mhuka Inonyanya kuNorth Africa anogona kunzi ngamera. Chikamu ichi kondinendi iri hunodzorwa subtropical (mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopisa) mwaka. Pamutemo yakanyorwa kunonyanyisa tembiricha mumumvuri yaiva 58 inegumi. In yechando pane frosts, kunyange usiku.

okunze

kusiyana Great zviriko Africa! Kuchamhembe chitubu - nguva sandstorms. Vakauya mhepo kubva Sahara hasmin. Madutu hunogara kubva zuva rimwe pavhiki.

In North Africa (Egypt, Libya, Mauritania) ekunze tsime zvinoshamisa kugara - kana pakutanga kwematsutso kunouya kupisa, ipapo richagara kusvikira May. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro inotonhorera uye vhuvhuta ekunze. Pakupedzisira, tembiricha iri pakutanga May. Panguva iyi lämpömittari akanga nechivimbo kutora nzvimbo panguva makumi dhigirii chiratidzo.

Summers zvinopisa chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, muIjipiti pakati kupisa muchirimo mumumvuri rinosvika madhigirii makumi mashanu. Zvizhinji unotonhorera usiku pane masikati. Daily nokufamba yakakura zvakakwana.

Africa Nature kunoratidzwa okunze akanaka muna Western Sahara. Pano, tembiricha vosimba kunoita hombe dzinoverengeka miti (miriwo, zviyo, michero yemiti).

Muzhizha pane yakakwirira chaizvo kutonhora mu Libya (58). Panguva iyi, chakaita kuti guru chikamu paruzhinji mazororo kuNorth Africa: June 18 - Zuva Liberation kubva British musi July 23 - Revolution Day, 11 June - Zuva Liberation kubva US zvigadziko.

Autumn muNorth Africa - ndiko kuguma sweltering kupisa. Muna September tembiricha haana hwokukurira 40 inegumi. Mvura rematsutso kusvika 25 inegumi. Kusvikira October tembiricha kuramba kuwa, uye mid-matsutso izvozvo zvinosiyana munyika dzakasiyana +20 kusvika +30.

Panguva iyoyowo rokuponesa mwaka kuchinaya kunotanga. Africa Nature anouya mupenyu. Rinotanga nokukurumidza kuwedzera nemiti, miriwo. Miti kuonekwa gobvu korona zvakasvibirira. Animals kuti muzhizha vanotambura kubva sokusingatsungiririki kupisa, zvinoshingaira. Vakamira pamusoro pemvura vamiririri siyana fauna of, izvo muzhizha anogona kuonekwa bedzi usiku kana mumadekwana. In nemapani kurarama duku, zvipfupi mvuu, svikiro kadikidiki zvikara, akasiyana-siyana tsoko, nemakonzo. Mugwenga unogona kuona nenyoka, madzvinyu uye invertebrates.

Winter muNorth Africa angave akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, munyika yamakomo Algeria munguva iyi gore pane frosts. Pamhenderekedzo kunze kudziya, mhepo iri neshungu kusvika madhigirii 12. MuIjipiti, chando munyoro kwazvo. The tembiricha haisi kudzika pane 25 madhigirii pamwe shoma kunayisa.

Nature South Africa

South of kondinendi noushamwari uye vakasununguka upenyu nemhuka. Nhasi munharaunda iyi kune vanopfuura 24.000 mhando maruva zvinomera. Inenge hafu zvinomera izvi nezvezvakanaka mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno, ane upamhi inenge 200 makiromita. mapazi ichi riri mune kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero South Africa. Botanists kuMutongi Cape Floral Kingdom. Total munyika mune mapoka matanhatu yakadaro, uye Cape umambo kunoshamisa zvikurukuru nokuti zvinotora muzana 0,4 chete mundima Black Continent, apo vamwe vanotora yose venyika - America, Australia uye Antarctica. Zvisinei, Cape Floral Umambo vakapfuma munyika. Zvinomera nzvimbo idzi kunyanya siyana kupfuura nemiti yomudondo mvura.

mhuka nyika

Live African zvisikwa zviri siyana chaizvo. Zviri musha anenge 500 eshiri, vanopfuura zana akasiyana rudzi nezvinokambaira uye siyana nezvipembenene. Asi kuuya pano gore negore vashanyi vanobva munyika yose vari kupfuura mwoyo "huru shanu" - Rhino (vatema uye chena), nzou, nyati, ingwe, shumba. Vamiririri ava pakati fauna of African vafarire zvikuru pakati safari iyi. Hunter, dobyvshy pane imwe mhuka "shanu", ndiye muridzi "Grand Slam", sezvo vanhu veko vanoti.

Dzinovhima yemhuka idzi - migwagwa vakabatikana, iyo Rinobatanidzwa nezvinetso yesangano. Kwete kambani ose munyaya sangano safari, anogona kupa kuvhima yakadaro. Nokuti ichi chinokosha yaibvumira gwaro iri hurumende pamwero inofanira kupedzwa.

Siyana Fauna of yegungwa South Africa. Pano unogona kuona hombe, chikuru ugere Earth - blue whale. muviri kureba kwazvo 30 mamita. Uye zvose zviri mumvura iyi inowanikwa sere mhando hove huru.

Zvinokanganisawo huru-siyana hove. Wechitanhatu zvose anozivikanwa mhando sayenzi nhasi rinomiririrwa mune mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo South Africa.

Typical vamiririri Fauna of Sahara vari zvayo (Addax, Oryx), yemhara (Dhokasi, amai), gomo mbudzi.

Man uye Nature

The fauna of chinomirirwa Southern zvekumwe, mhuka African isingawanzowanikwi. Zvisinei, pane matambudziko. Chief pakati pavo - vanhu kukanganisa pamusoro pemhando Africa. Zvinoparadza, anoparadza nemamwe vamiririri zvakasikwa, kuvatadzisa kukura. Zvisiri pamutemo kuvhima, poaching, injudicious rokuchenesa - izvi zvose rinobatanidza nemigumisiro.

Hazvina kunaka kuti munhu kukanganisa pamusoro pemhando Africa haasi kuparadzwa kwaro. Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende African vanopedza basa guru kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, kasvisto uye Fauna of kondinendi yavo. basa iri batanidza masayendisiti pasi pose, vachitsigirwa iyi kubva Africa.

Kunyange XIX remakore zvaionekwa Dark Continent kondinendi isina kumbobatwa hunhu. Asi kunyange mumazuva iwayo African hunhu yave ichigadziriswa nevanhu. Sezvineiwo akaderedza sango nharaunda, vakapa nzira minda kumafuro.

Zvisinei, mukuru kuvadza hunhu Africa akagashira kubva European dzakadzidzvinyirira. Vachivhima purofiti, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvokungonakidzwa kwakatungamirira kuparadzwa chinokosha mhuka. Vazhinji howa vave aparadzwe chose. Izvi ichokwadi mamwe marudzi zvayo, mbizi. Sezvineiwo ungaderedza vanhu vemamwe mhuka: zvipembere, nzou, magorira.

VokuEurope noutsinye kuparadza African masango uye aivigirwa anokosha matanda Europe. Saka, mune dzimwe nyika yacho (Nigeria, uye vamwe.) Pane chaiyo ngozi kwemiti!

The nzvimbo inogarwa kudyara mafuta emichindwe, weminda yecocoa, nzungu uye zvichingodaro. D. Panzvimbo vapfumi uye unochinja Equatorial anofukidza, nemapani aumba. Kazhinji izvozvo zvakachinja hunhu uye chikuru savanna. Nhasi, kune vari makare nyika uye mafuro.

Nokuti ruponeso mberi murenje savanna dondo ubvise wakasikwa Sahara, 1,500? Km pakureba. Iye akadzitira zvokurima nyika yakaoma, kupisa mhepo. Pane mabasa akawanda chepakutanga nokudiridza Sahara.

kuchinja Serious dzinongoitika ezvinhu akava pachena pashure pokumuka mamwe zvicherwa, uyewo nokukurumidza kukura maindasitiri ari kondinendi. Somugumisiro kurima kukodzera (zvigare, unopfuta, achicheka nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe) mumarenje vari kuramba mberi pamusoro mapani. Chete mumakore 50 apfuura zvinoshamisa pavakayambukira Sahara kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye vakawedzera nharaunda 650 zviuru ba. M. ? km.

Uyewo, kurasikirwa yekurima kunotungamirira kurasikirwa zvirimwa uye zvipfuwo nenzara vanhu.

National mumapaki uye reserves

Ava mazuva vanhu vakaziva kuti vaifanira kudzivirira zvose upenyu Panyika. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumakondinendi ose akasikwa reserves (nharaunda chaiyo, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvinhu zvipenyu avo dzinongoitika state) uye omunyika imomo.

The reserves vanobvumirwa kuva vanhu chete vaya zvidzidzo pakutsvakurudza basa. Mukusiyana, National Parks vari yakazaruka vashanyi.

Nhasi, Africa kuti hunhu kunodzivirirwa munyika dzakawanda iri kondinendi Black. Kudzivirirwa nzvimbo iri huru kugara munzvimbo huru. Vazhinji vose dziri kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. A zvinoverengeka nemasangano aya anonakidzwa mukurumbira pasi rose. This Kruger National Park, Serengeti. Nemhaka basa guru masayendisiti, vatsvakurudzi uye vanhuwo vanoda hunhu nhamba mamwe mhuka akatorazve zvakazara.

Gore negore munzvimbo Kruger Park, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva South Africa, anouya inopfuura mamiriyoni revashanyi vari kufarira dzomusango pakati Africa. paka iyi yakarurama kunzi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari "Big Shanu." Five chikuru mhando dzemhuka African vanzwe vakasununguka chaizvo. No zvishoma akasununguka kunzwa pachavo mundima idzi zvipembere uye shumba, twiza uye mapere, mbizi uye vakawanda antelopes.

Siyana zviriko Africa zvinowanzodavirwa kumiririrwa mamwe National Parks South Africa. Hadzisi nyika dzose zvinoverengeka yakafanana masangano, akadai South Africa. Zvino South Africa, kune anenge maviri dhazeni National Parks uye mazana hunhu hwemunhu, izvo riri siyana dziri munyika.

zvikara

Zvikuru vaongorori uye vashanyi ndiyo mhuka Africa. Zvikara of kondinendi - hazvina chete mhuka, asi zvinokambaira, izvo kwete zvishoma ngozi. Uyezve, pane dzinodya dzimwe shiri nehove.

shumba

African african savana kusiyaniswa vakawanda zvikara izvi. Mambo mhuka anonzwa akasununguka chaizvo pamusoro kondinendi.

African wild hunhu hazvifungiki pasina kuzvikudza yeshumba - mhuka mapoka, izvo nokubatanidza varume, vakadzi uye vana vavo vaduku. Mhuri iri chaizvo yakakamurwa zvakajeka mabasa - young shumbakadzi hanya kuzvikudza chikafu, uye simba, uye varume huru kurinda ndima.

Zvokudya chikuru yeshumba vari mbizi, antelopes. In kwavo Kusavapo zvikara kuramba kubva pamhuka zviduku pamwe simba kwete nenzara pobrezguyut zvitunha.

Ndinoda kutarisa noukama yeshumba makwapa bere. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti iye anogutswa mapfupa mushure "youmambo" zvokudya kuti mhuka iri vanotya zvikuru, ndakagara uye havasi vanokwanisa akazvimirira kundovhima.

Zvisinei, zvichangobva zvaanorumbidza masayendisiti kuratidzwa kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. Somugumisiro, mapere kuvhima usiku (pamwe sei kunovhima aizivikanwa zvishoma), zvikara vakanaka nyore kuuraya chayabata guru, zvakadai mbizi kana mhuka. Asi chinonyanya unoshamisa - ndiko kuti masayendisiti zvakaratidza kuti hazvisi kutya shumba, mapere, ndiEzekieri! Kunzwa manzwi mapere avo pakugona zvakatapwa, shumba pakarepo kumhanyira ipapo kudzinga kwavari osimudza mukombe. Asi zvinoitika kuti mapere kupinda nezano rokurwa, uye ipapo shumba vanomanikidzwa mudyandigere.

Ingwe, cheetahs

Kunyanya hunhu Africa, vashanyi vakawanda vakabatana kuvapo vakawanda pazvikara yacho katsi marudzi. Kutanga kwayo cheetahs uye mbada. katsi akanaka Ava zvishoma akaita simba, asi ivo vari yakasiyana zvachose mararamiro. Zvino nhamba dzavo vapiswa yekudyidzana.

Huru zvakatapwa vari nemhara dindingwe, ingwe haana kudaro fastidious muvhimi asi zvayo diki, iye vakabudirira aivhima dzomusango nguruve - warthogs uye makudo. Kana ari Africa makaparadza anenge ose mbada, warthogs uye makudo, muwande, achava njodzi wechokwadi zvirimwa zvokurima. Mbada vaifanira kutora muchitokisi.