Matambudziko Global zvezvakatipoteredza vavo mapedzero

By yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari kwoupfumi vanhu pamusoro dzakapoteredza hunhu yasvika dzinoparadza zvikuru zvokuti anenge atadza kuporesa pacharo.

matambudziko Global kuti zvakatipoteredza uye inogona kuenderera mberi - dambudziko kumira inokuvadza kwevanhu kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza.

Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, ikoroji aiva womukati aidanana imwe nyika, sezvo zvinokonzerwa kusvibiswa nemhaka maindasitiri basa kunoratidzwa chete munzvimbo nounzenza yakakwirira kuwanda ngozi maindasitiri. Munguva eighties, zvinetso zvemhoteredzo vawana remunharaunda sandara, sezvo choutsi simbi tisvike dzakavakidzana, kuuya pamwe chete kwemvura, mhepo.

Munguva nineties, munhandare vakaenda zvinetso munyika yose zvezvakatipoteredza vanhu. Vanoratidza pachavo mune zvakadai akaipa kuitika sezvo kuparadzwa kwenyika mararamiro, zvinhu, kurasikirwa kugona kuporesa pacharo, kuwedzera munyika dzine kwezvinhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi. Asi chinonyanya nengozi nguva yedu inova kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuwedzera avhareji tembiricha pagore riri akagamuchirawo rakawedzera kakawanda uye kusimba yokunyanyisa zviitiko okunze: mafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura, washington, pakarepo frosts uye thaws. Uyezve, nokudziya kungaita kuti pakazvimba gungwa yomuropa, ichizadza nzvimbo huru, kuwedzera chishoma nemvura yakachena. izvi zvose hunokonzera hunhu vanhu uye zvakakomba kukuvara.

Climate change chokuita nokuwedzera wevasungwa kuti girinihausi magasi ari mumhepo, i.e. yakawedzera "girinihausi maturo". Noxious magasi mumhepo kubva combustion peturu, kuparadzwa kwemasango, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, pane imwe maonero kuti mhaka rose hadzisi matambudziko yose zvezvakatipoteredza, uye nemakore mutinhimira kubva rezuva basa uye mamiriro okunze zvinogara.

migumisiro kusvibisa

The chikuru Migumisiro kusvibisa iri pakuti irreparable zvakaipa mhuka uye utano hwevanhu, nzvimbo zvakare utachiona kuva kukodzera kuti igarwe nevanhu uye kwomuzvarirwo kushandiswa. The chikuru zvinetso zvemhoteredzo nguva yedu, kana zvisina kugadziriswa, pakupedzisira zvinogona kutungamirira ndechokuti biosphere kurasikirwa zvachose kukwanisa kuchenesa pacharo uye richaparara.

mamiriro urongwa

Kusembura zvinetso yose zvezvakatipoteredza kwakatungamirira kuti vachinje mutemo wehurumende munyika dzakawanda panyaya kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Zviremera zvakatanga kumisa nemirayiro zvemhoteredzo, kupedza pamusoro dzezvakatipoteredza matanho.

Munguva eighties dzakawanda yave kuzivikanwa kuti matambudziko yose zvezvakatipoteredza hazvigoni kugadziriswa mukati wacho anoti. It kwakasimbiswa pfungwa inogona kuenderera mberi, maererano iyo nyika vanofanira inonzi kukura pamwe nezvinodiwa nechipo asiwo vaizotevera kwete chete. Somugumisiro, pane kupesana: sei nechokwadi inogona kuenderera mberi uye panguva imwecheteyo muderedze zvakatipoteredza. Muna 1997, ivo Kyoto Protocol rakazoshandiswa, iro rinoti kufadza zvemaBhaibheri choutsi anokuvadza girinihausi magasi. The chikuru Chinangwa Protocol - akabuda rutapudzo pakati 5.2% zvichienzaniswa 1990 nhanho.

Nhasi, dzakawanda dzakabudirira vakakwanisa kuderedza mwero yakasviba, kana pane kutsigisa nayo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinoderedza choutsi kwaizoda mari zviri inodhura kwazvo, uye kubatsira vachava pachena chete kwenguva. Zvisinei, pose nyaya kwezvakatipoteredza zvinofanira kugadziriswa, asi mari achatambudzwa ikozvino, saka kuti gare gare vakanga vanyanyononoka.