Milda Draule: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Humanity anoziva nyaya zhinji pamusoro femme fatales. Kazhinji basa ravo munyaya iri riite kwazvo, uye dzimwe nguva anonzi navo mabasa uye vose ingano uye michero fungidziro vachirwara vanyori, vatori venhau uye vazhinji anogara akagadzirira kukwira yezvechitendero. Chokwadi, Milda Draule haagoni kukwikwidzana Mata Hari, Anne Boleyn kana chaiko Carmen. Zvisinei, kana kuti hurukuro nezvazvo Zvisinei, nhoroondo nyika yedu kutambura zvizhinji nokuda ukama hwake nomurume wake uye Sergeem Kirovym.

Milda Draule: pfupi Biography (pauduku)

About uduku womukadzi anoziva zviduku. Saka, Milda Petrovna Draule akaberekwa muna 1901 kuSt Petersburg, mwanakomana ekare vashandi wokuLatvia. Kanenge ndizvo zvakanyorwa muna Biography yake bato. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, pamberi October Revolution, baba vake aiva maneja ane munda muna Luga muruwa. Chero zvakanga, musikana vakakwanisa kudzidza muna rimwe peterburzhskikh hadzi dzokurovedza muviri, uye gare gare kudzidza waishandiswa chikoro.

muchato

Mumakore 19, Milda Draule akabatana Bolshevik Party. Pashure 6 makore Luga, iye akasangana Leonidom Nikolaevym, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva musoro dhipatimendi yeko County YCL komiti. Jaya rikava chaizvo duku kwazvo uye aiva chinoshamisa chitarisiko somwana vachirwara kusimba. Milda nekusiyana, ndafara chaizvo uye inofadza mukadzi shava vhudzi. Leonid kudanana naye uye kunyange akavimbisa naye kuzviuraya kana iye haana kudzokera manzwiro ake. Zvichida chido ichi kumeso maturo nokuvhuvha Draule sezvo iye akabvuma ake. Uyezve, Nikolaev kudzokera Leningrad, apo mai vake vaigara nehanzvadzi yake, uye musikana asingadi uumburuke mumaruwa Luga.

Upenyu kuchamhembe guru

Nokukurumidza, vechiduku mhuri yakatamira kuchamhembe guru, uye muna 1927 Milda Petrovna Draule akabereka mwanakomana Marx. In Leningrad, vaviri vaiva panguva zvikuru yakanaka nderemagariro. Kana hafu guta rakagumbatirwa zvaiita, vaigara mumba co-kushanda mumigwagwa Batenin ari oga furati 3 dzimba! Uyezve, Milda Draule aishanda Leningrad Regional Party Committee muna Smolny, uye ndaitambira mari yakanaka, saka mhuri hakuna inodiwa.

S. M. Kirov

Sergey Myronovych pakutanga pakati 30s yave nhengo Political Bureau uye munyori Leningrad Regional Committee of CPSU (b) rokutanga. Haana apinda upenyu hwemhuri, uye izvi zvikazikamwa kune vose. Mudzimai dzebato wamambo wokutanga akafa mangwanani kwazvo, uye rehurumende mwenga Mary Marcus muna 1933 mitezo. Kirov akanga asiri mumongi, uye adventures vake actresses aimbova Mariinsky ngano.

Relations pamwe S. M. Kirovym

Maererano runyerekupe, vakanaka wokuLatvia kushanda remunharaunda komiti, asingagoni atambudzwe Munyori First. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga akokwa kanoverengeka kubasa obkomovskih kumapati somunhu akafanana hweta hositesi. Kunyange akaudza kuti mumwe mukadzi aipedza kuzororo pamwe Kirov. Uyezve, Sergey Mironovich samba ubaba mwanakomana wake wegotwe Milde - Leonid, akanga asiri pana zvose zvakafanana Nikolaev. Kuti nokururamisira kutaura kuti hapana muvhidhiyo uchapupu nokuvhuvha Communications Kirov kwete. Zvisinei, isina kunanga yekusimbisa chokuti pazuva rokutanga umhondi akanga ari remunharaunda komiti, kunyange muna 1933, munyori wokutanga rakashandurwa nokuvhuvha rokudzora inorema indasitiri kuti nzvimbo ine nemari yakawanda. Zvinokwanisika izvi zvakaitwa kuti agumise runyerekupe pamusoro dzorudo zvavo.

mamiriro ezvinhu Family Milde

Milde Draule murume, ane Biography kare yakaramba isingazivikanwi kuruzhinji, aiva rudzi vanhu vane mukuru nokuzviremekedza. Muna 1933 iye akapiwa basa kuenda kupati mudunhu kushanda pamwe njanji. Mumazuva iwayo, kukundikana zvinoreva chakakomba kutyora chirango bato. Zvisinei, Nikolaev, sokuti, vakafunga kuti haagoni kuita pasina pake Leningrad, uye haana kuenda bhizimisi rwendo. Somugumisiro, akanga kunyimwa nhengo rairo Institute of Party History uye adzingwa mbiru dzose. Saka Nikolaev haana chete kuva vasingashandi, varombo, asi akarasikirwa makadhi govera. Mhuri 4 rakanga zvachose zviri hosha chisingazivi kunyunyuta, kuita basa, kuchengeta vana uye, maererano makuhwa, hazvina kunyimwa pfungwa murume wokutanga muguta.

Wokutanga kuedza

It yakazopiwa aizviti iye Nikolaev, wokutanga kuedza kuuraya Kirov akanga achienda kuti mumwe October 15, 1934, paimba ekupedzisira musi Red Dawn Street. Zvisinei, akanga akasungwa ne kuchengeteka. Nikolaev nechipiriso nhengo kadhi uye mvumo kutakura zvombo, achibva akasunungurwa. Yakakodzera aifanira kumirira vhiki nhanhatu. Uye panguva ino aifanira kuita akaedza kudzorerazve kubasa uye akakumbira kumupa tikiti rimwe pachipatara pacho. Nikolaev haina kuramba, asi kuenda kuMoscow iye wakaramba, sezvo pakutanga aitarisira kushanyira kweGungwa Dema.

wokuurayira

December 1, 1934, aendesa Hour Party tikiti Draule murume akaenda Smolny. Inenge 16 maawa uye maminitsi 30 gare gare, akaona Kirov mukoridho zviri 3rd pauriri, kwete kure muhofisi yake ndokupfura naye musoro. Leonid akaedza kuzviuraya. Zvisinei, mufaro akarasikirwa uye ndafenda. Akutadzira wakavharirwa uye vakaendeswa chepfungwa kuchipatara № 2 sezvamakaropafadzwa Nikolaev akauya pamusoro 9 pm. Zvadaro, muurayi aiti kuenda vapfure panguva Kirov pamberi revanhu uye kudanidzira chinhu chinofanira kuyeukwa. Zvisinei, mukana musangano mukoridho zvikuru zvakachinja urongwa ake.

tsvangurudza

Mumazuva pashure chigaro Kirov pakati vaya vakagamuchira zvakanaka dzokumusorosoro madenderedzwa webato, uye pachake ndaiziva mhuri uye Nikolayev Kirov, makuhwa siyana dzaiva yerera. Saka, tiri kutaura kuti Matilda aienda kukumbira kuti kurambana, saka murume kubvisa imwe anokumhan'arira. Izvi zvakanga zvakawanda guhwa iri pamadziro Theater pakati Opera uye Ballet kunyanya, sezvo vamwe mutambi vasingagoni kuregerera Draule raro budiriro sezvo kubudirira Kirov.

Kusvikira December 6, L. Nikolaev vakasimbirira kuti vaita umhondi pasina pakuuraya. Ipapo akatendeuka akabuda kuti aiva "vabatsiri" pakati Zinovievites sezvo pakutanga, rinenge panguva yokutanga kubvunzurudzwa, "akafanotaura" Stalin.

All "kutamba vakadzi" vakanga vachiita zevezeve nezvorudo remabasa kumunyori remunharaunda dare wokutanga, akanga kurangirwa defamation pamusoro Shamwari Kirov. Of Nikolayev yake "pakuuraya" vakapfurwa musi 28 December.

The njodzi Matilda

Draule vaunzwa kuzobvunzurudzwa pakutanga maawa pashure chigaro Sergeya Kirova. Akati kuti murume wake akanga ari huru mwoyo, uye akanga zvoutano. Mukadzi akasunungurwa, asi panenge pakarepo adzingwa Communist Party. Muna December 1934, akasungwa uye vapfurwa March 1935.

Kwakaita vana nokuora Draule. Vakanga vari akatumira kumba vana. Mwanakomana mukuru Marx muna 2005, yabudirira kuziva waitirwa yake enyika udzvanyiriri, chii chakaitika kuna mukoma wake, Leonid - haizivikanwi.

Muna 1990, Milda Petrovna Draule akanga paakanga afa rehabilitated, sezvo pasina uchapupu hwake kubatanidzwa kupondwa Sergeya Mironovicha Kirova yakatangwa.

Zvino kuti munoziva paaigara Milda Draule zvokuita, waiva kubudirira rudo mberi, uye ndiani aiva murume wake Leonid Nikolayev. Zvichida isu hadzizombozvizivi chaizvo kana godo yaiva mhaka tsaona wake, iyo yakatanga ari flywheel monstrous muchina enyika udzvanyiriri of Stalin kumwedzi.