Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov shongwe. tsananguro

Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva kuti kudada Arkhangelsk - shongwe Lomonosov. Monument ichi aigara vashanyi aifarira, saka zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuudza nyaya yake.

Arkhangelsk - guta pemakomo kunaka kuchamhembe Pomerania uye yekare muzinda wezvokutengeserana ukama nemasimba European. Iyi ndiyo nyika vakashinga kuvafambisi vengarava uye nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro zhenje wokuRussia sayenzi - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Munyika mune vanhu vashoma vakakwanisa kuderedza dambudziko ravo, pasinei nezvose kuziva hope dzake uye auye husingagumi kubatsira kuti Yababa, inozivikanwa kwemazana emakore. Pakati izvi vashomanana uye vaiva pedyo colossus sayenzi, unyanzvi, murume akadzidza munguva yake - M. V. Lomonosov. Monument muna Arkhangelsk ichi chinoshamisa munhu ndewe dzedu. Next nayo ichakurukurwa pamusoro shongwe iyi.

Sezvo ini shongwe. kuna Lomonosov

Biography nemabasa esayenzi Mikhail richiri kuitwa kudzidzwa nenzira kunoshamisa masayendisiti nguva yedu. Lomonosov - ndiko, pasina kupamhidzira, kuzvikudza rudzi, kumwe airemekedzwa zvavo magamba. Hazvishamisi kuti pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore rakarongwa rudzi wide chipeto kuti pakuvaka shongwe zvinoshamisa munhu.

Pfungwa kuti immortalize ari girenayiti pamusoro musayendisiti mukuru ndohwaJehovha Arkhangelsk uye Kholmogory Bishop Neophytou. I akatsigira ichi anokudzwa kukonzera gavhuna guta - Admiral Minitsky kutumira Kesari Alexander I chikumbiro nokuda sangano All-Russian chipeto.

Mari shongwe M. V. Lomonosovu muna Arkhangelsk masayendisiti vachibayira ari Imperial Academy of Sciences, mudonzvo mumayunivhesiti Russian, mukuru vemauto machinda nevamiririri zvomutengesi mukirasi, kuti vakakwirira uye nevafundisi, vanhuwo zvavo, vanhuwo zvavo uye vanokudzwa. Zvinokosha mari mupiro yakaitwa, uye muzukuru musayendisiti mukuru - Sophia Raevskaya. Kudeuka mupiro wakabva Emperor Nicholas I. Uye muna 1832, ari shongwe akanga asina kufukidzwa.

Ndiani muvambi ari shongwe, kuti vashongedze Ngirozi Huru?

Lomonosov Russian Monument akasikwa muvezi Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. Pfungwa sezvamunoita, anoti iye akadzidza yakakurumbira regumi ode Mikhail Vasilyevich - ". Evening Kufungisisa raMwari koumambo"

Makore Zvinosuruvarisa nomuvezi ndiyo matatu chete rwakaona hwomukova chivezwa ake, akafa muna 1835.

tsananguro

The wendarira Monument M. V. Lomonosovu muna Arkhangelsk sezvinoita classicism. Mikhail vanoratidzwa vari toga Roman. Kurutivi iri mapapiro shasha akapfugamira, izvo anopa Lomonosov nembira.

Mifananidzo tiri convex idenderedzwa inomirira kwete chaenga zvenyika, kureva nechekuchamhembe. Lear, iyo chinobatanidza shasha musayendisiti, murume wake ane monogram zvinosanganisira tsamba "E" uye "P". monogram Uku Empress Elizabeth, sevasingafungi masayendisiti. Chake, akawana rutsigiro akawanda researches dzavo.

Hemisphere, riri pamusoro chivezwa iri nechigadziko ane cylindrical chimiro. It chakagadzirwa Pink yakabwinyiswa girenayiti. Nechemberi kurutivi rinoti "Lomonosov 1829". Kune vamwe - "Akurudzirwa muna 1867 - uye muna 1930". Pamberi hemisphere makanyorwa "Kholmogory", kureva akapiwa nzvimbo kuberekwa musayendisiti.

Pazuva neizvi divi zita romunyori yakaratidza chivezwa. Sam cylindrical nechigadziko pamire yakatanhamara yakavakwa girenayiti kutigumbura, ine matanho maviri.

Apo Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) shongwe akanga agadzirira kuti runopiwa kumba musayendisiti aidaro Arkhangelsk Gavhuna, sezvo mamwe okuchengetera muSt Petersburg chivezwa arasikirwe mari yakawanda. Nemhaka yake kuita, kuti shongwe iri muzvikamu zvina ndakumikidzwa nechikepe muguta.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Nzvimbo shongwe M. V. Lomonosovu muna Arkhangelsk achaparadzwa iiswe, akasarudzwa Kesari Nicholas I. Vachinyatsoongorora mepu yeguta, mambo akasarudza nzvimbo pedyo Church. Kunyanya nokuti shongwe paiva vachera gomba, tsinga simba emapuranga mirwi, ipapo zvidhina, ibwe nezvimwe zvokuvakisa akanga nekuumbanidzwa ikanyanya nokuda nechigadziko.

Monument vakanga vakagadzirira kuvhura muna 1831, asi yakatanga mune chirwere chekorera yave kwakakanganiswa urongwa avo. Unganidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, izvo zvinoda zvaidiwa inoomesera kupatsanura varwere matanho, pamwe akawandisa vanhu, zvakanga ngozi uye kuchenjera. Naizvozvo, Huro chivezwa akakurudzirwa zvikuru wakakodzera.

Mhemberero unotara pakuvhurwa shongwe kwakaitika rakatevera gore uye vakanga vakapfigirwa zita zuva Emperor Nicholas I.

Kuchinjwa kuti shongwe

Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvakazoitika kuti kunzvimbo asarudzwa kuti chivezwa zvinosuwisa zvikuru nokuti hunokonzera subsidence pamusoro nechigadziko kweinopfuura hafu mita. Naizvozvo, muna 1867 rakanga kuzununguswa.

Munguva Soviet, muna 1930, ari shongwe rakabviswa kuti chinzvimbo nokuzvisarudzira nayo obelisk North. Asi kuti haana kusiya pasina zvinorondedzerwa shongwe Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov Monument rakanyonganiswa uye yakaiswa pedyo Forestry Institute.

Panguva Second World War muimba yunivhesiti yakarohwa vakuru-putika bhomba, izvo kwakakanganisa uye iri pedyo shongwe. Asi akawana makore akawanda gare gare, makatsemuka zvakabviswa nechando nomoto. Kuti pave zvinhu nani pakuchengetedza shongwe, makore mashanu apfuura, iye hwakatamisirwa Forestry College of Emperor Peter I.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu kodzero anodada Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov Monument paakagadzwa pano kwenguva refu. Akapona pokuchinja uye hondo. Asi nhasi, vashanyi vanoshanyira ichi nzvimbo kukwezvwa.