Novocherkassk Cathedral (Ascension mauto Cathedral): kare, tsananguro, mapurani

Nhoroondo Don Cossacks, wokupedzisira akaoma uye azere kunoshamisa nzira dziri iwo Monument, unova Ascension Cathedral iri Novocherkassk. Iye anonzi mumwe ounyanzvi wokuRussia chechi mapurani. Maari zvose kujairika - uye nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa, uye kunyange kukura, chiri wechipiri chete Moscow Cathedral Kristu Muponesi uye St. Petersburg St. kwaIsaka Cathedral.

Temple - vezera sezvo guta

Novocherkassk kuvambwa musi ndiro gore 1805. Panguva iyo kwaiva kwenheyo ramangwana Church, waiva kuva kuzvikudza Cossacks. Zvisinei, sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika Russia, nyaya zvayakapfuura zvishoma, uye basa rakatanga chete pashure pemakore matanhatu, muna 1811. munyori kuvaka yakanga unyanzvi Italian mapurani Aloysius Chirungu - wepachokwadi mutsigiri dzekare manyorerwe mapurani. Asi ndizvo zvakaitika kuti akuvara ari bureaucratic wezvakashata, akamanikidzwa kusiya Russia, uye nzvimbo yake akatorwa nokuda compatriot yedu PN Amvrosimov.

Richaparara zvinenge zvapera kuvakwa

Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, apfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu, uye akanga ava kupera kana zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika - iri kuderera kwemitambo rising yakadhirika guru chikamu France. By kufara masanga yevanhu vakaurayiwa haina kubva paiva chakaipa pazuva, uye basa haana mukati metemberi, asi mugumisiro tsaona yakanga inotyisa - vatogadzirira Novocherkassk Cathedral matongo.

In Petersburg akanga kukurumidza akatuma shoko pamusoro chiitiko, uye akatonga apo Nicholas ndakatuma Novocherkassk basa kuziva vaishungurudza yacho chiitiko.

Patakasvika, kuti vezvematongerwo vakawana kwakakomba kutyorwa zvavakaita mukufamba okuvaka mabasa, uyewo zvikanganiso zviri ouinjiniya chirongwa. A kanoda mushumo wavo vakatora unacceptably yakaderera unhu zvokuvakisa. Kunenge paiva kuba mari dzinounzwa kubva hurumende papfuma, asi nyaya ainyarara kumusoro, uye kwechinguva basa rakanga akarembedzwa.

mumwe chipingamupinyi

Kana akavaka Ascension Cathedral iri Novocherkassk, zvaiita sokuti nokubudirira namaoko kunodzivisa zvimwe munyama. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana pashure makore mashomanana pashure tsaona, pakuvaka rakazotanga uye muna 1863 iye zvino kuuya ayo chokupedzisira., zvinoshamisa yakarurama akadzokorora nyaya namanomwe apfuura. Zvose zvakanaka, asi panguva iyoyo apo vakatanga kuderedza kanopi pamusoro France pakarepo paiva yakadzika mitswi, uye adonha. Zvakare, sapakutanga, riri pedyo pokupedza chivako ikava murwi marara.

Zvakare nendege guru vanotumira, uye apiwa vakatanga kuferefeta. Vachibva St. Petersburg Committee akaona chikuru chikonzero pokuwa kwesayenzi kutyorwa vaiva nemhaka zvisingagamuchirwi muchikurumidza kubasa.

Panguva ino, kuvakwa akatungamirirwa akitekiti ıO Valprede - ane ruzivo uye akangwara chaizvo murume. Akanga asina mhosva yezvakaitika, sezvo aigovera Commission pamwe makopi nemishumo, izvo vakaramba akanongedza guta zviremera uye Cossack atamans ngozi buda hwokumhanyamhanya basa.

Tanga chivakwa chitsva

Asi ndaisakwanisa kurarama pasina guta Novocherkassk tembere yaMwari, uye kwete pasina chikonzero Cossacks nomukurumbira wokuva mitsipa vanhu. Nokukundikana kuti wakatambudza kuvakwa Church, pasina kupera kutsunga kwavo kupedza basa, uye muna 1889 muguta guru rakanga royally kweBhaibheri ubate itsva - wechitatu mumutsetse - temberi. munyori wayo aiva mugari Novocherkassk Don vemauto akitekiti AA Yaschenko. Nguva pfupi asati akava academician, uye basa iri rakanga debut rake idzva rokuti. Zvisinei, pane asina pasina kupindira okuparadzwa. Kana vakatanga nheyo, Don mapurani akafa kamwe kamwe, uye Novocherkassk Cathedral anoramba kuvaka pasina iye.

The zvinoitirwa akabatanidzwa sedambe utsinye uye inotevera foromani - AP Zlobin. Iye, kufanana vamutangira, aifanira kupa uchapupu basa muvhunzo. Rwatakaratidza zvose zvakafanana kutyorwa kwesayenzi dzemunharaunda uye achinyumwira kbps zvinhu. Panguva ino, chete chishamiso akaponesa vavaki mumwe kuparara itsva. Under marwadzo yokutambudzwa kusingaperi inotevera upenyu uye mutadzi dare dzokumusorosoro vakuru veguta vakatora matanho, uye ipapo, pakupedzisira akapinda zvakarurama njanji.

Construction yakakura kuguma

Asi zvose pakupedzisira anouya kupera. Apedza uye zvose kwenguva nematambudziko chokuita pakuvaka temberi. Kupera uye okugadza pamusoro Cathedral of Novocherkassk vakaita pakutanga idzva XX remakore - muna 1901. Vanoyemurwa kukura rechitatu pakukura Cathedral muRussia. rising Its akamboenda munhu nekukwirira makumi mashanu metres, uye nzvimbo yacho yakanga vanenge zvina uye chiuru nehafu dzakaenzana mamita.

Kuvaka chivakwa rakakura kudai, zvakanga zvakakodzera nekuivaka zvinodiwa pezvitina fekitari, simba chirimwa uye mvura mutsetse. Kuti tidzivise ngozi imwe kuparara idzva, murabhoritari chaiwo akamisa, iyo akaedzwa kuti simba rose chivakwa zvinhu. Aiva chinyorwa uye mari kushandiswa mabasa, yaiva rubles mamiriyoni maviri.

Vaimbove nokubwinya kwetemberi

Munhu wose aiva mukana kuona Novocherkassk Church, vaipemberera kunoshamisa runako domes ayo, akafukidza nendarama yakaisvonaka. Pfungwa mukwanisi muchinjikwa huru, yakashongedzwa nekristaro inlay akaurayiwa Bohemian mhizha.

Vakapona ndangariro dzakawanda zvapupu zvayo aimbova kunoshamisira. Anotaura mufananidzo sei kuine zuva nokupenya kwemagetsi vemuchinjikwa mukuru, vakakurumbira nokuti makiromita akawanda, anoshumira bhikoni mupenyu munzira Mwari.

At pakutanga XX remakore Novocherkassk Cathedral akanga vakapakata rakasiyana kufefetedza uye kudziyisa gadziriro, yakanga iri nguva imwe budiriro iri muzvigadzirwa pfungwa. With yayo ushingi ouinjiniya kwete chete kuumba vakasununguka ezvinhu mukati metemberi, asi zvakakosha kwazvo kuti nechokwadi kuchengeteka iconostasis mifananidzo uye rusvingo murals. Zvinosuruvarisa zvino yakarasika.

Uyewo, Novocherkassk Church rakanga rakakurumbira nokuda kwayo kushongedzwa yomukati. uriri Its akafukidzwa machena Slabs, dzakagadzirirwa muFrance uye Italy. Original Kuwedzera pakuvaka chivako chaiva ndima pevhu unobatanidza tembere hakusi kure imba nabhishopi. Nhasi, masvingo aro raiva Imba vatariri.

Makore zvachose kusatendera

Novocherkassk Cathedral, ane nhoroondo iri zvakabatana chaizvo vose zviitiko kuRussia XX remakore, zvakazara vaiita njodzi dzakawanda kereke munyika yedu. Munguva thirties, kuti hakuna Mwari hurumende akadzivira nayo akaiisa pakuguma waya basa.

With akadaro mukuru kamwe chete domes zvakabviswa michinjikwa uye noutsinye abviswa-akaafukidza nendarama Mahwendefa endarira. Chivako chaizvo chete - imwe mapurani chiyeuchidzo noumhizha - raishandiswa senzira yokuchengetera zvinhu combustive-lubricating zvinhu.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, guta Novocherkassk rakanga munzvimbo duku basa. VokuGermany akazarura temberi uye kunamata ikoko tatangazve. Vagari veguta iri mumakore iwayo vakanga vachinyengeterera kukunda muvengi, uye kukumbira chikomborero chake naMwari uye kureverera. Apo vanhu vokuGermany vakanga vadzingwa, zviremera zveSoviet haana kuvhara mutemberi uye hazvikutadzisi basa, asi vose mudzimba dzose Church achiri kushandiswa senzira yokuchengetera.

Dzokerai Midzi pakunamata

Kana nyika yakanga nguva for Democratic Change, uye vanhu vakabuda kuti Mwari ariko rokukanganisa, machechi akawanda uye dzemamongi vakanga vadzoka kuchechi. Yaiva raifara, asi zvakaoma nguva. Zvivako Most chechi pashure pemakore zvinoparadza barbarous akabvunza kudzorerwa kana rakakomba kudzorerwa. Pakati pavo paiva uye Novocherkassk Cathedral. Patriarch seizvi Alexy II akaropafadza kuurayiwa mabasa, uye mari dzinounzwa nezviremera guta, nyanzvi dzakawanda achitungamirira uye restorers vakakokwa.

aberekwazve Cathedral

Muna 2005, vagari Novocherkassk ndipo kaviri gore - the bicentennial muguta uye bogmærke imomo mutemberi. mhemberero idzi rakaenderana pakupera mabasa pamusoro kudzorerwa France of Church. Chitarisiko chake rikaporeswa maererano vanodhirowa uye vanodhirowa remakore rapfuura. Chinotevera ndechokuti kugadzwa gilt domes uye sekristaro inlays, kubwinya kwakadaro mumakore yapfuura.

Service panguva Novocherkassk Church nhasi chiri kuitwa ne chete umwari uye kuchengeta canons of Church, kuti Orthodox nyika yose. Iye mabhero mabhero vakapararira zvakare kure kumativi uye anodana munyengetero vose vane mwoyo yakazaruka kuna Mwari. Pakupedzisira, mashoko avo vangada ashanyire Cathedral of Novocherkassk. Address: Rostov nharaunda, Novocherkassk, Pl. Ermak, d. 2.