Chii Bhaibheri - bhuku nhoroondo kana chokwadi pakutanga?

Musi mubvunzo neBhaibheri haagoni kupindura zvishoma. Muzana 3rd remakore BC mambo weEgipita, Ptolemy aida kuva Library cheArekizandiria yechiGiriki kweBhaibheri. Asi vaJudha vakatuma kubva 72 muturikiri vasingazivi chii kushandura. Uye ichi rinotsanagurwa zvinotevera chokwadi. MuBhaibheri rechiHebheru pane zvakawanda siyana orugwaro. First verenga neshoko, ipapo vanoverengwa zvimwe letters: 7 neimwe, mumwe 10, mumwe 50 zvinoitika rugwaro itsva, rinova kududzirwa yapfuura mumwe. Ptolemy akarayira uchatamisa chete dzeShanduro. Saka akaberekwa Septuagint - shanduro yekare mabhuku mumutauro wechiGiriki. Asi ichi ndicho chete nhoroondo dzeBhaibheri. Uye kana ukatarira kubva pfungwa enyika maonero, mubvunzo neBhaibheri ane yakananga mhinduro: The Bible - munhu muunganidzwa wemabhuku, izvo muzvikamu 2 zvikamu: Yekare uye Testamende Itsva.

Zvakanyorwa pamberi kuuya kwaKristu, Old Testament Magwaro kunogona mapoka mapoka mana:

• bhuku romutemo;
• mabhuku wenhoroondo;
• mabhuku didactic;
• mabhuku ouprofita.

Bhuku roMutemo (mutemo muchiHebheru - "Torah") mune imwe inonzi Shanu Books Mozisi, uye ivo ine zvinotevera mabhuku:

• Genesis - nyaya pakusikwa kwenyika uye murume, ari omnipotence Mwari uye uchenjeri norudo rwake rukuru, kuratidzwa yaiva pakasikwa munhu nomufananidzo. Genesis rinotsanangura idambudziko guru - pakupunzika murume uye pokudzingwa yake muParadhiso.
• Exodus - inotiudza pamusoro Resettlement vaJudha kubva muIjipiti. Mwoyo bhuku - chiitiko chikuru - reSinai chizaruro. Ndiyo nyaya sei Mosesi akagamuchira Mitemo 10 kubva Mwari.
• MuRevhi - bhuku pamusoro Old Testament upristi.
• Numbers - rinotaura pamusoro nokuwanda kwemadzinza aIsraeri, uye anopfuurira kutsanangura mugwenga madzungairiro nevaJudha.
• Deuteronomy - kudzokororwa mirairo Mozisi chizvarwa chitsva, akaberekwa panguva Kubuda.

Kuti muchidimbu, ngatiti kuti mumabhuku murayiro, Mwari akadzidzisa vanhu mutemo chokwadi, kuti kuvagadzirira kutora mutemo rudo Kristu achaunza.

Mabhuku wenhau dzinosanganisira:

• Joshua - inotiudza kukunda Yakapikirwa.
• Judges - anofukidza nguva kubva yavaitora Kenani pamberi simba roumambo. Nokuti panguva iyoyo vaJudha vaiva munyika chete rwaanotonga mamiriro.
• Ruth - mukwanisi mabhuku zvapfuura, pamwe Kumikidzo Upenyu vanhuwo zvavo.
• Samuel (1-4) - rinotsanangura risingakanganwiki musiyano pakati bhodhi Mambo Sauro uye kuparadzwa kwetemberi yokutanga Nebhukadhinezari.
• Chronicles - Kuwedzera yapfuura bhuku.
• 1st Mubhuku raEzra - rine rondedzero pamusoro kwevaJudha pakutapwa neBhabhironi, uyewo kuvakwa temberi 2nd.
• Nehemiah - anotsigira rapfuura bhuku uye rinozivisa mashoko ari kuberekwazve vechiJudha vanhu pakunamata.
• Esther - bhuku rino inotiudza kwakatangira ari kubuda ari zororo ePurimi vechiJudha.

General pepa rehurukuro mabhuku aya kunoita dziripo kunzwisisa Musiki hove zviitiko munhoroondo uye kutora mukana raMwari hwevanhu. Kubva philanthropic Ishe wake anoedza kugadzirisa chivi womunhu, dzokai naye kubva basa zvifananidzo uye kutendeukira kuna iye.

mabhuku Didactic - nomuzvarirwo didactic magwaro. Vanodzidzisa murume sei zvakakodzera kureva zviitiko zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pasina kurasikirwa pamberi paMwari uye mirayiro yake;

• The Book raJobho - anotsanangura upenyu guru Old Testament Iovy akarurama.
• Solomon Books - kutipa wokufananidzira mhando kereke somwenga waKristu.
• Psalter - rinokosha chikamu Old Testament ndima. In Russia wekare naye kudzidza arufabheti. Ichi chinhu chaizvo tsime munamato, uye ose basa mupfumi minyengetero mubhuku rino. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti Psalter rakazara uprofita yakajeka pamusoro Kristu.

Mabhuku ouprofita - bhuku iri vaprofita huru ina, Isaya, Jeremia, Ezekieri, uye Dhanieri. nevamwe vaprofita vaduku uyewo gumi. Inenge zvose uprofita makuru vaiva vamwe nzira chokuita nokuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu.

Uyezve, kududzwa kunofanira kuitwa vasiri dzakafuridzirwa magwaro. Sezvo vakadaro vari nekuti havana zvakachengetedzwa muchiHebheru chepakutanga. Pakati pavo, Uchenjeri hwaJesu mwanakomana VAGARATIA, Bhuku Uchenjeri hwaSoromoni, raTobiti, uye vamwe. mabhuku aya haana kuiswawo pakati Canon, asi vanobatanidzwa Septuagint sezvo anobatsira uye anorayiridza. Chokwadi, kuti weboka mapoka pane zvinodiwa. Mumabhuku akawanda enhoroondo chokwadi ouprofita, munhau mumabhuku, pane uprofita.

Kuti chikamu Matsvene, zvakanyorwa aberekwa Kristu, anonzi Testamende Itsva, uye zvachose vakazvipira imwe inokosha, uye mumwe asina munhu - Jesu Kristu, uyo akakwana, uye mutsa, uye akakwana utsva munhoroondo yevanhu. Tinogona kutaura kuti Testamende Itsva rinomiririra rimwe bhuku guru, izvo zvinozoita ine mabhuku 27. Chokwadi, kana asina kutongwa inzwi, uye kuitira kuti kukosha. Hwaro New Testament magwaro ndiwo 4 eEvhangeri:

• Matthew;
• Mark;
• Luke;
• naJohani.

Gospel muchiGiriki rinoreva "mashoko akanaka." Uye nhau kuti vakauya Kristu pachake, uye anoziva uyu ndiye Kristu. The Gospel rinotaura naMwari kwakabva Kristu, ake kunoshamisa kwomwana mhandara, uchenjeri hunoshamisa, kutambura pamuchinjikwa, rufu, kumuka kwake mbiri uye akwira kudenga. Kana toreva vamwe New Testament mabhuku eEvhangeri bhuku chokwadi chinokosha.

MABASA AVAPOSTORI anogona kunzi kune nhoroondo mabhuku Testamende Itsva. Bhuku rino rinotaura pamusoro upenyu chiKristu wokutanga, yevaapostora kuparidza. Also rakava wenyaya kusvika 21, Testamende Itsva shoko kutaurirana. Vaapositora. Ndivo mashoko chokwadi chinokosha chiKristu.

Pakati zvose mabhuku Testamende Itsva kune rimwe chepfungwa - the Apocalypse. Shoko iri rechiGiriki rinoreva "chizaruro." Kubva mubhuku rino tinodzidza nezveramangwana yeChechi uye nyika, pamusoro zvakaoma kutamburira yeChechi yose fiend, kuguma kare, yakunda Jesu Kristu uye kukunda reGwayana raMwari pamusoro masimba erima.

Ndizvo inoitwa uye sei kuti zvichishandurwa Bible Orthodox. Asi hazvina kupa zvachose mhinduro kuti mubvunzo kuti ndiye Bhaibheri. Maererano muApostora Pauro, kana munhu anoverenga Bhaibheri, uye haatendi muna Kristu, pfungwa dzake vakapofumadzwa, uye vheiri iri mupfungwa dzavo. Kusvikira zvino, vaJudha, kuverenga Bhaibheri, chete kunzwisisa mashoko asi kwete zvinoreva rugwaro. Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti vaJudha pasi Pauro aireva vanhu vasingatendi muna Jesu soMwanakomana waMwari.

About 200 apfuura, St. Serafim Sarovsky pamusoro akapindura mubvunzo pamusoro neBhaibheri: Bhaibheri - pane bhuku rakafuridzirwa naMwari, kuverenga kuti anogona kutaura naMwari. Kana ukaverenga Old Testament, ipapo iwe kutaura Mwari, uye kana uchiverenga Gospel, Ishe anotaura newe. Kana munhu ane nzeve kuchaita kuverenga Bhaibheri rose, Ishe haangamuregeri Feat ichi uye mubayiro ichi chipo hwokuzvinyima njere.

Patova nemakore mazhinji, asi hapana munhu waramba mashoko mukuru dzvene. Zvichida ichi ndicho kudaro?