St. Luke: a Biography, mufananidzo uye munyengetero

St. Luke - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu vamwe neketani refu, rwakatanga kubva panguva upenyu hwaJesu kutanga kuuya. Kuva mudzidzi Muponesi, akamupa rudo rwangu zvose umushumire rinoshamisa nokuzvipira uye kuzvitsaurira. Uyewo, nguva dzose aidavira kuti kubata vanhu vanorwara - mukurusa chikonzero revanhu, kwete chokuita vapfume uye nokubwinya.

Makambonzwa nyaya dzakawanda nezvokuti, kuburikidza kwavo mifananidzo vatsvene dzichiri aporesa vazhinji zvikuru kurwara vanhu. Uye Mutsvene Apostora Luke, uyo nhasi, nyaya zhinji akarapa, rinobatsira nezano vanhu kuti ndipore sezvo muchiroto, kana achivatuma kuti avo vanachiremba chaizvoizvo anogona kubatsira. Zvakaoma kutenda, handizvo here? Asi sezvo imi munoziva, zvishamiso munyika, imwe nzira kana imwe, kuitika. Uye kutenda here kana kwete, kodzero neimwe. Uye isu, akavapindurawo, vachaedza kutsvaka akanga Saint Luke nei akasarudza kupupura chiremba, chii zvishamiso zvaakaita uye nezvaakaita, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

St. Luke. Biography yaKe Holiness

Holy muapositori Evangelist Luke akaberekwa muAndiyoki yeSiriya. Aiva mumwe wevadzidzi 70 Jesu Muponesi, aiva shamwari St. Paul uye chiremba wechokwadi nemaoko endarama. Kana guta raiva guhwa kuti Jesu akatumwa pasi, Luke pakarepo akaenda kuParestina, uko nomwoyo wako wose uye rudo akatora dzidziso Kristu Muponesi. Mupositora Luke akatumwa naMwari mumwe rokutanga vadzidzi 70. Iye Chokwadi, kuparidza umambo waIshe wokutanga.

Kubva muduku muapostora yemberi Luke, ane upenyu hwaiva zvachose vakazvipira kuna Wemasimbaose, akadzidza sainzi. Iye ainyatsonzwisisa mutemo wechiJudha, aiziva nouzivi hwechiGiriki, uyewo zvakakwana vakadzidza unyanzvi nokuporesa, uye mitauro miviri.

Panguva kurovererwa kwaJesu Kristu, Mutsvene Apostora Ruka akamira tichigomera, vakatarisa ichi vanotyisa yose yechiKristu munharaunda chiitiko, mukusiyana kune vamwe vadzidzi vazhinji uyo uye vakamusiya. Nokuti kuvimbika ichi seisingaperi Ruka aiva mumwe wokutanga, uyo chinoitika kuchengeta Kumuka Ishe, yaakanga adzidza pamwe Kreopasi, wakati asangana Jesu akamutswa mumugwagwa kubva kuEmausi.

Pashure Ishe akaenda hwake, Luke navamwe vaapostora vakaramba vachiparidza zita rake dzvene, tora pamberi ichi chikomborero chaMwari.

Asi nokukurumidza vaKristu uye vaapostora akatanga kudzingira panze vachibva kuJerusarema, vakawanda saka vakasiya guta akaenda kuva mutariri Mwari dzimwe nyika uye maguta. Luke akasarudza kushanyira guta rake chizvarwa muAndiyoki. On munzira, akasarudza kutaura nezvaMwari muguta Sebaste, apo tisingatarisiri akaona incorrupt zvisaririra Ioanna Predtechi. St. Luke aida kutora kwavari naye kumusha kwake, asi vaKristu vakatendeka iye akaramba, dzichishandisa husingaperi kuzvipira uye anokudzwa St. John. Ipapo Luke akatora zvisaririra kubva chete ruoko pamusoro izvo akanyengetera kamwe, Jesu amene, achitora pokubhabhatidzwa kwake, uye hwakakura upfumi akaenda kumba.

Joint basa uye ushamwari muApostora Paul

MuAndiyoki, Ruka vakasangana nomufaro. Ikoko akabatana vaita St. Paul Muparidzi Mwari uye vakatanga kumubatsira kuparidza zita raKristu. Vakataura pamusoro paMwari, kwete chete kune vaJudha nevaRoma, asi nekuvahedheni. Paul kudanana wangu wose Luka. Uye kuti, akavapindurawo, vaimuona baba vake uye mudzidzisi mukuru. Panguva apo Pauro mutirongo kusvikira yapera Luke aiva naye uye kwakadzikira kutambura kwake. kuti ngano, akanga kurapa nomusoro, murombo chiratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere, hwasvika apo Pauro anoti.

Pashure murefu Mutsvene Pauro akafa, uye Ruka akaenda Italy, uye ipapo vakashanyira Greece, kuDharimatiya, Galiyu, Libya, kuparidza shoko raMwari. Akatora yakawanda kutambura nokuti akataura vanhu pamusoro paJehovha.

Rufu Luke

Kamwe Luke vakanga vadzoka kubva kuIjipiti, akatanga kuparidza Thebes, pasi utungamiriri hwake chechi yakavakirwa, umo akaporesa vairwara mupfungwa uye mumuviri zvirwere. Pano Luke - muapositori Evangelist - akafa. zvifananidzo Fans ukamuturika pamusoro womuorivhi.

Akavigwa St. Thebes. Ishe vakaonga mudzidzi wake, panguva wemariro ake, akatumira ake guva mvura chokuporesa Kallur (mafuta kubva chirwere ziso). Varwere, uyo kwenguva refu kusvika paguva St. Luke, angokandwa vakaporeswa.

Muzana IV remakore Kesari muGirisi, ndaziva pamusoro rokuporesa simba wemufi Luca, akatuma varanda vake kuti vauye zvisaririra tsvene kuConstantinople. Kwapera nguva, chishamiso chakaitika. Anatoly (youmambo postelnichim), iro chaizvoizvo upenyu hwake hwose akarara pamubhedha pamusana hosha isingarapiki, akanzwa kuti zvisaririra mupositora Luke vari muguta, akarayira kuti patsanura pachavo kwavari. Kubva mwoyo achinyengetera uye akabata uchanja murume aporeswa. Pashure paizvozvo, simba Luke zvaiendeswa muchechi, yakavakwa muna zita raMwari Vaapostora Mutsvene.

Sei St. Luke aiva chiremba iri?

Vadzidzi vose vaMwari vaite zvakanaka kwete mbiri nokukudzwa, sezvinoita navaroyi zhinji, uye muzita raMwari uye kuponeswa nevanhu. Uyezve, Vatendi vakaramba kuita zvinoshamisa nhasi kuburikidza Church uye zviso zvavo, nokudaro mberi basa rakanaka raJesu Kristu.

Mumharidzo yake, Holy muapositori Evangelist Luke nguva dzose akatsanangura nei akasarudza kuva chiremba iri. Aisafanira kana mbiri kana mari, iye chete aida kubatsira murume wake chipo kuderedza kutambura kwake. Akaudza vanhu: "Makambozvibvunza here kuti nei Mwari akatuma vaapostora panyika kwete chete kuparidza Evhangeri, asiwo kubata vanhu vanorwara? Jehovha nguva dzose vaitenda kuti kuporesa uye kuparidza zvinokosha zvinhu munhu. Akaporesa, madhimoni uye amutswa. Zvino ndiwo basa nevaapostora. Jehovha nguva dzose vaitenda kuti chirwere - ichi ndicho dambudziko zvakakura rwevanhu inotungamirira mwoyo, kurwadziwa zvikuru zvinotyisa, nokudaro achiparadza upenyu. In dzoka, Muponesi akabvunza chete rudo uye ngoni uye kunzwira tsitsi nokuda anorwara munhu. Zvino chiremba, uyo achaita vanoita mushonga kubva pamwoyo uye norudo tigokomborerwa Ishe, nokuti acharamba basa Mutsvene neVaviri. "

Mabasa St. Luke munguva yedu. Power yokunyengetera

Luca muapositori Evangelist akanga zvechokwadi Mutsvene. Akauya munyika kuita zvakanaka uye kuporesa vanhu. Chipo apiwa naJehovha pachake.

Pasinei nokuti muapostora Luke, kwakaitika muupenyu rudo uye tsitsi munhu anorwara vakanga refu kubva akabva dzimwe nyika, mabhuku akawanda dzinoshuma mabasa ake uye munguva yedu.

The chishamiso chokuporesa chokutanga kwakaitika May 2002. Mukadzi Russian mubvakure vaigara Greece, akati kuti St. Luke akavaporesa. Doctors chirwere kwaari: cheshuga, chirwere chakakomba pamusoro musana iyo mumwe maoko hwake atrophied. Pasinei zvose doctorate zvinodiwa uye refu, chinorwadza kurapwa, mukadzi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Akazosarudza haana kuenda vanachiremba nokuda usingabatsiri dzavo, uye rwaizoda kutendeukira kuna Mwari. Ruponeso ukava munamato kuna muApostora Luke uye akathist akaverenga nokutendeka ose usiku. Papera kanguva, izvozvo wakaonekwa muchiroto akati, Mutsvene, kuti zvichaita kumuporesa. Mangwanani akaenda mugirazi uye wakadzikama akasimudza ruoko rwake. Vanachiremba kugona kutenda meso avo, nokuti chirwere chaizvoizvo kuonekwa chisingarapiki.

Zvinotevera nyaya hwakanyorwa mutaundi Livadia. Mumwe Mai vakandiudza kuti panguva apo iye nemurume wake vakanga basa rwendo, uye mwanakomana wavo akanga mutsaona yemotokari yakaipisisa, pashure idzo vanachiremba vaiva kuti mukomana kudimburwa zvose makumbo. Asi pashure pakuonekwa chiremba, uyo akatora basa zvizere nokuda oparesheni, mukomana akarasikirwa chitsitsinho chake chete rimwe gumbo. Njodzi mwana, vanachiremba vakati aiva foregone mhedziso. All nenzwi rimwe vaisimbirira kuti achakurumidza kukwanisa kufamba uye vakagadzirira vabereki kuti chokwadi kuti vachiri vanofanira kubvumirana kuti kudimurwa yacho gumbo. Asi amai uye baba mukomana amire wake, muchitenda kuti Jehovha anovabatsira.

Papera kanguva, mwana akaudza vabereki vake nezvomumwe Luka, yaiva zuva nezuva hope dzake uye dzokorora mashoko: "! Simuka uende amai vangu uye baba". Vabereki, asingazivi chinhu pamusoro Mutsvene, vanachiremba vakatanga kukumbira pamusoro murume, asi, sezvo zvikazooneka, hapana pasi zita iroro muchipatara hazvina kushanda. Zvino umwe wenyanzvi akatora ake muhomwe-vakatarisana mufananidzo St. Luke akati, "Ndicho akabatsira iwe nguva yose iyi."

Kubvira ipapo, zuva nezuva vabereki verenga akathist Lucan uye akanyengetera kwaari usingamudimburiri. A mukomana, nokuda akanga vanopfuura 30 kushandiswa, akava pakupedzisira kufamba.

kuporeswa Next kwakaitika muna 2006. Mumwe mukadzi chema kurwadziwa nzeve, asi vakasarudza kuenda vanachiremba. Asi, iye akaenda rubatsiro kuchechi. Ikoko, iye akaudzwa kuti anyengetere uye kuverenga Akathist kuti muApostora Luke. Mukadzi ari kunyengetera nguva dzose, uye pakupedzisira muchiroto akazviratidza kwaari womusande akati. "Zvino Ndava ushande imi" Pashure paizvozvo mukadzi akanzwa nyore nyarara ponji, uye mangwanani akawana kuti nzeve Hazvisi kunetsa.

Vose-akaudza pamusoro nyaya - chete chiduku chikamu chii chakaita St. Luke, mufananidzo uye munyengetero kuna iyo chinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - ichi hachisi ingano, ndicho nyaya yechokwadi varwere akaporesa. Idzi dziri kamwe zvakare anoratidza Mwari simba uye rudo Luke kuvanhu.

Icons zvakanyorwa nomuapostora Luke

Icon of Amai vaMwari - ndiro rinokosha kupfuura basa Mutsvene. Counts uta hwavo zvinopfuura 30. Chimwe icon wemhandara Mariya mwana mumaoko, iyo iye pane imwe nguva akatuma tsitsi.

Icon Next, zvakanyorwa nomuapostora Luke akava "Black Madonna" pamusoro Czestochowa, inova huru Polish yokunamatira. Iye unonamatwa mamiriyoni 4,5 vanamati rimwe gore kumativi. Icon kuchinzi, maererano nengano, muJerusarema kuti tafura yokudyira pamusoro bhodhi rakagadzirwa nemisipiresi. Ari airemekedzwa nevanhu vose Catholic uye Orthodox.

Fedorov kuvake yavewo rakanyorwa Mutsvene, chinoitwa chitsvene mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Zvakanga kamwe akakomborerwa mambo pachake Mikhail Romanov. Akava chiratidzo mhuri youmambo. vakadzi vose vasati kuvake ichi kunyengeterera yakachengeteka yokusununguka.

Zvinotevera mifananidzo kupendwa nomuapostora Luke, - zviso Saints Petro naPauro. Kuratidza VaApostora chikuru izvi, Luke nheyo kuti mufananidzo kubwinya kwaMwari, zviso zvose vapositora, Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, kuti vashongedze machechi uye ruponeso vakatendeka vairwara, ndiani verenga mifananidzo uye kunyengetera nokutenda pamberi pavo.

Chii achinyengetera kuna St. Luke?

Munyengetero kuti muApostora Luke iri pana siyana zvirwere, kunyanya kana paine zvirwere ziso. Uyezve, Mutsvene ndiye vaichengetedza musande vose pavadzidzisi, hazvishamisi MuApostora Pauro akadana panguva iyoyo, "chiremba anodiwa."

Munhau dzidzo womudzimu, asati kuverenga Bhaibheri kana mamwe mabhuku chokuita dzidzo mupfungwa uye mweya, zvichabatsira muapostora Luke, icon iri, sezvo vachiti mumunyengetero kwaari, "Anomutsa murume uchenjeri uye kutya."

Evhangeri yakanyorwa naRuka

Bhuku Testamende Itsva rechitatu rakanyorwa Mutsvene Apostora Luke, anenge makore 62-63 panguva yake kugara muKesariya. Bhuku, sezvamunoziva, akasikwa achitungamirirwa MuApostora Pauro. Iye akanyora mutauro wakanaka muchiGiriki, hazvishamisi riri kuonekwa bhuku nguva zvose zvakanakisisa. Kusiyana vaviri Gospels rapfuura, Luke akarondedzera mubhuku pamusoro pokuberekwa Ioanna Predtechi, pamusoro mamwe mashoko asingazivikanwi rokuzvarwa dzeMuponesi, uye akatomutsa Roman vaverengwe. Muapostora akarondedzera mukomana Jesu, chiratidzo kuti anomiririra vafudzi, manzwiro mbavha uyo akarovererwa pedyo neMuponesi, uye kuudzwa Emmauskih vaifamba. Luke inosanganisira muzvizhinji zvirevo anorayiridza siyana, ramakagadzwa -. "O mwanakomana akarasika", "Good muSamariya" "On nomutongi asakarurama" "On Razaro uye dzakapfuma" etc. Uyewo Luca anotsanangura mabasa nezviito,. kuti Kristu akaita, nokudaro achiratidza kuti iye munhu wechokwadi murume.

Mubhuku rake rinonzi The Apostora Luke rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama munhoroondo yose, anoongorora chokwadi, asi zvakanaka kushandisa yemabviro yeChechi. Luke siyana dzidziso ruponeso kuti Iisus Hristos akaita, uyewo pasi rose ukoshi rokuparidza.

Sezvo St. Luke mumakore 60 rave kunyora bhuku MABASA AVAPOSTORI, umo iye rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama ose mabasa uye mabasa, vakaita vadzidzi waMwari Kukwidzwa kwaJesu kudenga.

Icon St. Luke

Pakati kuzvidhori, unoratidza muApostora Luke, vakawanda achiripo kusvikira nhasi. Zvakanyorwa kuti XV-XVIII remakore, uye zvinochengetwa mumamiziyamu uye machechi. Mumwe nomumwe mifananidzo segwapa kusingaperi kuzvipira kuna Jehovha, ivo pachavo vari mifananidzo zvakanaka simba uye rudo. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda vanodavira musimba chiso St. Luke, uye, sezvo mutemo, avo vanotenda, kuti anoporeswa.

MuPskov miziyamu unochengeta mifananidzo maviri, izvo zvakanyorwa XVI remakore, mumwe izvo rinotaura Luke, kunyora chaizvo mufananidzo Mhandara uye mwana mumaoko.

The Kirillo-Belozersky miziyamu ane mufananidzo Luke XVI remakore, unonzi "Luka muapositori Evangelist."

MuTemberi Mutsvene Great Martyr vokuTesaronika pamusoro iconostasis ndiyo kunoshamisa Icon Mutsvene muApostora Luke.

In mutemberi Holy Eriya ari zvakachengetwa mifananidzo vatsvene Apostora, uye Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya pasuwo ramambo ndiro icon wekare St. Luke mu muhoro.

Zvisaririra St. Luke. Apo vari?

Mumwe zvisaririra St. inochengetwa Temple St. Nicholas. Zuva nezuva kunouya zviuru kunyengetera vatendi.

Chapel of St. Luke akaramba ari Mutsvene Chokwadi Temple muguta Padua, iro akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo kubudikidza yakakurumbira Artist. J .. Storlato.

Chapter Utsvene iri Cathedral Mutsvene Martyr Vitus Cathedral muPrague. Zvisaririra zvinochengeterwa mudura matatu Athos wemamonk St. Panteleimon, Iver, Diosiniate.

Kana uchida kuti pedyo Mutsvene uye kunzwa simba unhu hwake, vanoshanyira temberi muApostora Luke. Kero uye nzira nyore kunogona kuzivikanwa.

St. Luke, icon iyo kutakura simba kuporesa, yave mumwe kufarira vadzidzi vaShe Mwari, uyo ari mumwe vashoma kwete kuti amutengese, uye pashure paakakwira kudenga vakaramba vachiparidza zita rake rakanaka, nokuti yaakanga kuzonzi inorwadza. Asi ugamba ake Havamboregi ipapo uye kusvikira nhasi zvinoratidza nyaya yechokwadi aporeswa, izvo dzimwe nguva iri mberi chero pfungwa. Asi kwose kwose rinotaura kutenda kwakasimba uye rudo. Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti chivimbo vanofanira nguva dzose, kunyanya simba kwazvo ezvinhu.