Scott Fitzgerald: mumwe Biography zvinhu uye

Aaiita uye akashandira Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald? Book munyori muzvinhu zvakawanda Biography ake, kwakajeka mukadya unosuruvarisa chaizvoizvo kuite sokuti gamba rimwe enganonyorwa "The Jazz Age".

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald akaberekwa muna 1896 muguta St. Paul State Minnesota. Vabereki vake vakanga kubudirira muzvinabhizimisi kubva Maryland uye mwanasikana yakapfuma Aimbova bhabhadzira. Paiva mhuri kunonyanya kukonzerwa mari kubva vakapfuma vabereki mai. Munyori ramangwana kudzidza Academy of chizvarwa guta rake, ipapo muchikoro voga Catholic muNew Jersey uye panguva Princeton University.

The zvedzidzo Kubudirira F. Scott Fitzgerald akanga asingafariri. The University afunge, pakutanga kwezvose, kukwezvwa chitambe chikwata akanaka uye tsvimbo, "Triangle", apo vakasangana vadzidzi chido yekutambira.

Pamusana kutadza kuita, munyori ramangwana akadzidza uye kwete kwetemu. Iye akasiya chikoro, akati varwere, uye gare gare zvakazvipira hondo. Somunhu mubetseri kuna General George. A. Ryan, Francis akaita zvakanaka muchiuto basa, asi akanga asunungurwa muna 1919.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Worudzii munhu aiva Scott Fitzgerald? Biography romunyori zvinova kunyanya dzinonakidza kana akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana Zelda Sayre. Akabva mhuri simba uye akapfuma uye aiva enviable mwenga. Zvisinei, vabereki vake vakanga vachipikisana muchato nomwanasikana aimbova muchiuto. Kumuchato kwakaitika, jaya aifanira kuwana netsoka dzavo uye kuva yakatsiga rine mari.

Pashure kokuyerera kwake kubva kuhondo, Scott Fitzgerald akaenda New York uye vakatanga kushanda ari zvokushambadzira sangano. Haasiyi hope kuti kunyora mupenyu uye kushingaira anotumira kukambani vaparidzi siyana, asi ari nekuraswa. Vabayiwa vaitozonyepa muvanhu kuti seyi yakatevedzana nezvipingamupinyi, munyori anodzokera kumba nevabereki vake uye rinobva kuna shandurudzo yacho yokufungidzira, zvakanyorwa kunyange panguva rechiuto.

nganonyorwa iyi, "Romantic Egoist", akarambwa muparidzi kwete Kukundikana, asi chikumbiro kuchinja. Muna 1920 akabudisa bhuku rokutanga Fitzgerald akadana "Side iyi muParadhiso", inova wakagadziridzwa "kudanana egoist". Roman anowana kukurumbira guru uye pamberi wechidiki munyori akazarura mikova vaparidzi vose. Financial kubudirira runoita kuti kuroora Zelda.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri nokukudzwa

Scott Fitzgerald dzikapinda mabhuku nyika yakaita dutu. "Beautiful uye mhosva", yokufungidzira yake yechipiri, rakabudiswa muna 1922, wakasika furor uye akava Bestseller. Collections nyaya pfupi, "The Libertines uye Philosophy" (1920) uye "Tales pamusoro Remakore Jazz" (1922) vakabatsira kugara pamusoro. Iye vaiwana munyori nyaya fashoni magazini nemapepanhau uye raiva rimwe chemhando akabhadhara vanyori nguva.

Francis uye Zelda

"Chizvarwa Jazz" - kuti ndiro zita rakapiwa maviri nechiedza muruoko munyori. Uye Francis pamwe Zelda akava mambo uye mambokadzi panguva ino. Mari uye mukurumbira nyore dzakaparara pavari panguva imwe nguva, uye majaya rwakakurumidza dzose vatambi makuhwa.

The nemudzimai kunoramba kwakakatyamadza voruzhinji ake eccentric maitiro. In Biography dzavo zvakakwana anoita kuti refu haana achiburuka kubva mapeji mapepanhau uye nesimba kukurukurwa. Kamwe muresitorendi Zelda aisiya peonies pamusoro napkins uye akaita vanodhirowa anopfuura mazana matatu. Chiitiko ichi rava musoro kuti magariro kukurukurirana kwenguva refu. Asi pakanga zvikonzero uye chiso nechiso. Somuenzaniso, murume nomudzimai yakatsvairwa kuburikidza Manhattan pamusoro pedenga tekisi.

Nevakawanda kukurukurwa uye chinoshamisa kunyangarika vaviri nokuda 4 mazuva. Vakanga akawanikwa nedoro serisina praia, uye hapana aigona kuyeuka sei vasvika ikoko. At kuratidzwa kwe "zvinonyadzisa" Francis nguo kusimira. Zelda paruzhinji azvishambidze patsime.

Akadhakwa Scott Fitzgerald paakatyisidzira kuti asvetuke nepahwindo sezvo bhuku mukuru watopiwa akanyorwa - "Ulysses" by James Joyce. Zelda pachena vakamhanyira stairwell paresitorendi, mwenga godo kuna Isadora Duncan. Pamusana zvakafanana mazano mhuri yaiva chaanoonekwa, ivo mhosva, ivo yafambira.

Europe

With mararamiro akadaro Fitzgerald aisagona zvakazara kushanda. Couple kutengesa imba yake muna 1924 uye akatamira France apo achararama kusvikira 1930. The riviéra muna 1925. Francis apedzerana ake yokufungidzira kupfuura akakwana "The Great Gatsby", iro nhasi ichaongororwa mumwe ounyanzvi ose American Classics. Muna 1926 anouya dzakaunganidzwa nyaya uye "vose chinosiririsa majaya."

Kubva muna 1925 anotanga pokuwa emunyori upenyu. Iye kuramba kudhakwa zvinonyadzisa uye mwoyo. maitiro Zelda raMwari rinova kuwedzera dzisingazikamwi, zvinoitika dzisavhiringidza pfungwa dzake. Sezvo 1930 iye ari kurapwa schizophrenia mune makiriniki siyana, asi mugumisiro haisi kunounza.

Hollywood

Muna 1934 Scott Fitzgerald rinobudisa kuti yokufungidzira "Tsitsi Ko Night," asi haina kuunza kubudirira. Zvino munyori anoenda Hollywood. Ari akanyonganisa uye kusagutsikana pachake, kuti iye akapambadza hwake uye tarenda. Munyori anoshanda private munyori uye anoedza kuwana mari yakakwana kuti mwanasikana wake uye kugadzira mishonga wake. Muna 1939 akatanga kunyora yokufungidzira ake okupedzisira pamusoro Hollywood upenyu usingavaki kukwanisa kupedzisa.

Muna 1940, makore makore 44, Francis anofa chomwoyo. mari yake haawanzotauri zvakakwana kuti kudzorerwa uye mariro. Zelda anofa muchipatara mupfungwa kwemakore mapfumbamwe Papera somugumisiro moto.

Pashure pokufa kwake konekwa yokufungidzira ake okupedzisira yakabudiswa, uye yapfuura basa reinterpreted. Fitzgerald kwave kuchizivikanwa somunhu chaiwo mabhuku, izvo akatsanangura zvakakwana nguva yake, "Chizvarwa Jazz".

enganonyorwa

"Side iyi Paradhiso" - bhuku nezvokuwana pachako. The protagonist anoenda, vachidzokorora upenyu Fitzgerald, kudzidzirwa pfupi iri Princeton, akashanda muchiuto, uchisangana musikana, uyo aisagona kuroora pamusana urombo.

Bhuku "Beautiful uye mhosva" rinotiudza chinhu upenyu vakaroorana, uye zvakare munyori zvinoreva hwake ruzivo. "Kurasika Chizvarwa" - Vana nemhuri dzakapfuma vasingakwanisi kuwana pachavo uye vamwe chinangwa uye atungamirire simbe upenyu.

"The Great Gatsby" haina akava akakurumbira panguva emunyori upenyu, yokufungidzira ichi kunoongwa chete mashanu. Bhuku rinotaura pamusoro mwanakomana murimi murombo anoda musikana munzanga. Kuhwina moyo wakanaka, Gatsby anowana mari yakawanda uye anogara munharaunda mudiwa wake nemurume wake, uye kupinda mudenderedzwa yavo, anoronga zvemaoresa mapati. Bhuku rinotsanangura zvakadzama upenyu vakapfuma "inodzvova maviri" uye tsika kuwa. Zviri muvanhu zvakadaro zvaingova Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald. Vatsoropodzi akaisa bhuku iri panzvimbo yechipiri pakati yakanakisisa Chirungu-mutauro enganonyorwa remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Kufanana nevamwe nyaya, "Tsitsi Ko Night", kunyange hazvina kudzokorora, asi muzvinhu zvakawanda emunyori upenyu. The protagonist, mumwe chiremba wepfungwa, kuti aroore murwere kwake kubva mumhuri yakapfuma. Vanorarama pamusoro pemhenderekedzo riviéra, apo murume anofanira nokubatanidza basa murume ane basa chiremba.

"The Last Tycoon" riri pamusoro nyika American cinema. Bhuku harina apedza.