"Medical Cybernetics": dzakagadzirirwa. Chii zvokurapa cybernetics

Medical Cybernetics - mutsva zvokuita mune zvesayenzi, rinobatanidza kusarudza rokuongorora matambudziko uye ichangobva kombiyuta kukura. Yakadaro kusvika runoita chokubatanidza kushandiswa zvakakodzera zvokurapa Namano pakutarisira utano hwevanhu.

History of Medical Cybernetics

Zvinosuruvarisa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvipfuwo zvokurapa cybernetics yakatanga kukura waro chinokosha lag. Chete muna 1959, chirango ichi rakadzorerwa mune kodzero dzavo uye kushingaira kutanga pamwe nemamwe sayenzi.

MuSoviet Union wokutanga zvokurapa zvokuongorora hurongwa akasikwa 1964. Yakanga murabhoritari Surgery Institute. Vishnevsky rokutanga otomatiki ezvinhu yakagadzirirwa nechirwere zviri vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere yambokurukurwa. Gare gare, muna 1969, ari Institute of zvemwoyo Surgery kwakasimbiswa chinhu algorithm kuti vapiwa rokuongorora valvular chirwere. Wokutanga inogadzirwa vezvikwata kuti murabhoritari zvokuongorora kwakaita sesimbi anogadzirwa panguva chirimwa navo. Semashko ari 70s remakore rapfuura. Panguva ino, otomatiki kudzora mamiriro (ACS) haina vaitirei gimmick, asi ane zvakakodzera chaizvo kushandisa basa chiremba. Somuenzaniso, nokuti vanovhiya vakava zvichiongororwa kunzwisisa "Symphony", izvo zvinoita kuti kuongorora murwere pakuvhiya, wokutanga gadziriro kuitira Medicine "Pharmacy" rave vakagamuchirwa uye nevamwe. Saka ndakatanga kuva vezvokurapa cybernetics munyika yedu.

Cybernetics kukura pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri

New Misimboti Murabhoritari nechirwere zvirwere siyana vakafunga kuvapo State of akadzidziswa nenyanzvi. Saka pane kurangwa itsva mune zvokurapa nemasangano ari - "Medical Cybernetics". Specialty pakarepo akakwezva vadzidzi ayo utsva uye maonero. Nyaya dzokurapa cybernetics yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1979 pamusoro zvokurapa uye zvipenyu mano Second Moscow Medical Institute.

Pakazosvika makore 80s cybernetic nheyo kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakawanda zvoutano kuva nezuva chokwadi. Mumaguta makuru pane chirwere nzvimbo vakapakata ano otomatiki kudzora hurongwa, vachibvumira rokuongorora zvirwere zvakakomba nokuita migumisiro Analyses. The centralized utano masangano - zvipatara, zvipatara, utano nzvimbo - ndivo magazini zvoga kubudiswa kuuya vanachiremba mashoko kuburikidza itsva zvoga hurongwa kuchengeta zvinyorwa pamibhedha nerimwe sangano, akaita kugadzwa kuona chiremba.

Chii kudzidza cybernetics

Detailed mashoko ose okukurukura davi sayenzi inogona kupa weDhipatimendi Medical Cybernetics medvuza nyika yedu chero. Kazhinji, sayenzi kudzidza kukurukurirana pamusoro kudzora kwemasayendisiti kuitika zvakasikwa, kwakarongeka nokushanda siyana hurongwa, kukwanisa kupindura zviwane, kudzokera yaro hwepakutanga pashure zvokunze chiito, uye zvichingodaro.

Sezvo hurongwa chinja mitemo vari nokudenga, vanogona kushandiswa zvikuru kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, vanachiremba cybernetics anoshandisa mazano pamwe kukura hurongwa utariri michina zveutano uye okurapa. Sechikamu ichi munda masayendisiti dzakabudirira zvigadziriswe nokururamiswa kwemasayendisiti zvinokosha, nani nzira vasabatwa zvikuru nezvirwere kare nzendo chirwere kwacho.

maitiro zvinoriumba

In tsika, zvinoita sokunge ichi. Chero ano chirwere hurongwa inoumbwa zvitatu zvinoti:

• ndangariro kuti rinochengeta mashoko ose zvokurapa chokuita boka iri zvirwere (zviratidzo, bvunzo zviratidzo, etc.);
• inonzwisisika chikwata kuti anogona kugadzirisa mashoko ano, achienzanisa murwere zviratidzo, migumisiro ake dzokurapa kuongorora anowanika mashoko;
• goho mano vakawana ongororo - display, aidhinda, uye zvichingodaro.

Sei chirwere michina

Kana ukaronga yokuongororwa mudziyo wokutanga zvose kutanga chakarongwa nzira kuti kutsanangura mamiriro utano rwevanhu yaiitisa kuongorora zvose zvekuchipatara zviratidzo chirwere. Kubva zvichiguma date mumitsetse sarudza chete mashoko avo vari akakodzera quantitative kuongorora. Kuwedzera sezviverengo ose parameters anoiswa yakarurama zvokuongorora inokosha ruzivo pamusoro kakawanda kunotoda kurapwa zviratidzo, avo kupatsanura uye chipimo.

ruzivo All kunochengetwa mune ndangariro imwe kadambari mudziyo. Panguva mamiriro kuunganidzwa kuitika Data murwere kupa zviratidzo motokari chingaenzana avo vakaisa pasi kombiyuta Gwaro. Saka akambochera munhu rokutanga kuzviongorora murwere kadhi, isa zvinobvira kuongorora chirwere.

Chii anogona Hardware Diagnostics

muitiro pfungwa kungofanana inferences chiremba-diagnostician - huripo zviratidzo tipedzisire nechirwere, iyo yakavakirwa ose yapfuura zvokurapa ruzivo.

Kwakadaro chirwere hurongwa aizonatsiridza mhedziso chete pamusoro chirwere, mashoko iyo vakaremerwa kupinda kombiyuta ndangariro. The mudziyo iri aiendeswa nechirwere chemwoyo, kashoma kuti kugona laryngitis kana yakaderera musana kurwadziwa, kunyange kana zviratidzo zvose zvinooneka. ASU akataura chirwere chitsva asingagoni. Kuti vaite izvi pakuyeuka muchina hadzisi nevanopinda akakodzera mashoko. Asi zvoga maitiro yekudyidzana kubatsira chiremba mukuita chirwere kadhi, kana kuenzanisa Nhamba iri Pfungwa pamusoro nzwisisika diagnoses nevamwe.

Chirwere - ichi hachisi zvose. Observation of kurapwa kwacho, kushandiswa siyana mumuviri kurapa kunodawo chisinganzwisisiki hwemazuva midziyo pamwe nemamwe Software kukura rinova vaiita zvokurapa cybernetics.

dzakagadzirirwa

Africa kuti pave vanachiremba dzakadaro kazhinji zvokurapa. Kurovedza Good mapurogiramu zvinopiwa:

• Siberian State University of Bazi Health (Tomsk).
• Voronezh State University.
• MuPskov State University.
• Krasnoyarsk State uchi. University. Vojno-Yatsenetskogo.

Ani naani anoda kudzidza zvidzidzo zvakadai se "Medical Cybernetics", teererai mumayunivhesiti chipiriso pfupi kosi kurovedza kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo yunivhesiti (razero weVadzidzisi Vedare). Pano, vadzidzi dzifambirane ruzivo rwavo pachavo pane zvidzidzo kuchikoro - kunyanya masvomhu, wefizikisi uye zvipenyu. Mumwe nomumwe masangano dziri pane runoenzanirana fakaroti. "Medical Cybernetics" ikoko - haasi chete dzakagadzirirwa. On Web site, madhipatimendi izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa zano rokutanga kurovedzwa, iyo inorondedzera ndandanda vakadzidza yokungotaura nyaya uye kurovedzwa.

How kuwana dzakagadzirirwa "Medical Cybernetics"?

Nokuti kubvuma kuti bvunzo zvabuda dzinokosha mutauro Russian, masvomhu uye zvipenyu. Kupfuura mugwaro - kubva 77 uye pamusoro. Izwi yokudzidza pane nyanzvi - kwemakore matanhatu. Unogona kugamuchira tsvimborume kuti madhigirii, nyanzvi kana tenzi wacho dhigirii mu "Medical Cybernetics".

Africa muMoscow, kutungamirira chokudzidzisa vanachiremba munzvimbo iyi, vakaisawo sangano rimwe chete - the Russian National Research University. Pirogov. Muna 2016 akagamuchira mamiriro kuti vadzidzi, uye ikozvino vanhu 16 vachagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro dzakagadzirirwa ichi tichiregeredza ehurumende.

Kudiwa vanachiremba iyi Profile riri kukura gore negore, uye mazita nemasangano zvedzidzo kuti kudzidzisa dzokurapwa cybernetics, kuchawedzera.

Zvakarurama Medical Cybernetics

Africa mu Russia taumba zvidzidzo zvavo kuitira kuti yokungotaura chirango anotsigira uye anowedzera rinobatsira kuziva ramangwana zvokurapa mushandi. Vanodzidza zvokurapa masangano vakadzidziswa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• Hardware chirwere uye kurapwa;
• Kugadzirwa zvoga nehurongwa;
• Tuning unyanzvi uye zvokurapa midziyo utariri;
• nekugadzirisa matambudziko nesangano iri utano mugadziriro.

The Sumo kwakapararira pamusoro computerization uye otomatiki kuzvidzora hurongwa kwaita kuti ndaifanira kukurumidza rutapudzo mapepa magwaro. Kubva mabasa avo vanachiremba anopinda mashoko kupinda makombiyuta, ichibereka kuongorora zviri mashoko vakapinda. Uyezve, yekudyidzana yakachinja chimiro yokuwana mashoko kubva nevakawanda chawo, akaderedza nguva mubvunzo kubudiswa, streamlined nhau fomu kuzviisa pasi. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti kuwedzera iri kunyatsoshanda utano zvivako netsvimbo. uvandudze Izvi zvakabatsira chaizvo mune zvokurapa cybernetics. basa iri Saka inonakidza zvikuru. Uye apo zvinokwanisika kushanda sezvo nyanzvi?

Areas of Practice

chikoro girajuweta, dhipuroma apo chaiwo "Medical Cybernetics", anogona kushanda mumunda richishanda uye mumarabhoritari Diagnostics. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti asike wezvokurapa michina uye kuhuchengeta.

Integrated kushandisa michina hurongwa huve nyore kudzora pamusoro basa zvoutano masangano, rubatsiro michina siyana pezvakaitwa - kuti aite zvakaoma zvomusejari kushandiswa. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba cybernetics zviri kudiwa munyika administrative mumadhipatimendi ose utano masangano uye nyanzvi izvi Profile inogona akarayira, ndakagadza, takura rokugadziridza uye uvandudze zvishandiswa kwakadaro.

nzira basa

Zvimwe zvinhu basa inogona kudzidzisa kana pakutsvakurudza mabasa. In dzidzo yepamusoro masangano achida rokutsvaka vanachiremba vane makore hunobatsira ruzivo mune zvokurapa michina.

No zvishoma aifarira nyanzvi nzvimbo yezvokurapa cybernetics makambani akasiyana kuti dzidzira rokugadzirisa uye mazuvaano aripo mugadziriro otomatiki kuzvidzora. Cybernetics vakamirira makambani mukusika Software nokuda mano, zviruva yaivapo-software maererano magetsi zvinodiwa nevamwe.