Viking mazita Odin munhoroondo kuMiddle Ages

Kufarira tsika uye upenyu vagere mangwanani yeMiddle Ages kukura Air nyika. Izvi imhaka kuchiva Antiquities (Runes Air zvechihedheni sagas), uye akatsiga goho mafirimu uye mitambo yepakombiyuta pamusoro VaViking. No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiwo mazita VaViking. Vane zvinopindirana, kwete maturo uye akakwana nokuda aliases uye nicknames mukati mumwe denderedzwa vanhu.

Ndivanaani VaViking, vanobvekupiko?

VaViking inonzi Air kuvafambisi vengarava mangwanani Middle Ages (VIII - XI remakore). Vane inozivikanwa rwendo rwavo, izvo anotambanudza kusvikira North of Africa. The VaViking vaiva vagari vanhuwo pamusoro Denmark, Norway uye Sweden, aida kusiya wadzo Mahombekombe uende uchitsvaka upenyu hutsva uye nani. Swedish Vagari mu yaMakoronike dzekare anonzi VaViking uye Danish uye Norwegian VaViking vaipomerwa nokuda Normans, yakavakirwa matsime Latin. Zvisinei, The characterization pakati vafambisi zvikuru wakakwana, kupa Air sagas, izvo, kazhinji kacho, takadzidza mazita VaViking, kunyanya muupenyu uye tsika. Uyezve, mashoko pamusoro mazita vaongorori dzinongoita anowanika zvakanyorwa pamusoro Runic mabwe.

ibwe Noble, yakakurumbira mhumhi, kutakura Viking mazita

Men Zita romusere zvevagari dzekuma Scandinavia yagara inozivikanwa nevaongorori. Ivo inowanikwa yaMakoronike, yenhau, hwakavigwa mumakamuri. Nokudaro, "ngano zvekare Years" kutiudza wokutanga munhuwo kuRussia - Rurik, uyo akazova muvambi ari Novgorod weutungamiriri. Nickname rinogona kushandurudzwa se "mambo mbiri." Mazita avanhu pakati VaViking inowanikwa yenhau hapana zvishoma pretentious. Yeuka kanenge DIR vatongi ( "chikara") uye Askold ( "inzwi yendarama").

Zvisinei, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unorema mazita vaongorori vakadzidza kubva zvakanyorwa Runic mabwe, uyewo Air sagas uye ngano. Heino mazita zvimwe apo nicknames:

• Ragnar - murwi vanamwari;
• Athelstan - ibwe rinokosha;
• Björn - nebere;
• Arne - gondo;
• Torstein - ibwe Torah;
• Leif - mugari wenhaka.

In iri Viking Age mazita kwakapararira kuti ane chimwe chikamu zita ramwari Thor: Torkil, Thorstein. Uyewo zvakanga vaiona chiratidzo chakanaka kuzodana munhu zita mhuka. Uye chero nicknames Björn Arne Ulf ( "Wolf"), Ulfborn, Veborn ( "nebere tsvene").

Beautiful, anodyara kuvhiringidzika: hadzi Viking mazita

Viking Age akaita nokuda kwounyanzvi uye anokosha vakadzi nicknames, izvo kazhinji uye vachiri kwakapararira munzvimbo Nordic munyika. Pakati ava zvinotevera:

• Sigrid - kukunda kukuru;
• Ingrid - akanaka;
• Ragnhild - Munyaradzi pakurwa;
• Gunnhild - hondo navavengi;
• VokuTuva - kutinhira;
• Helga - akaropafadza;
• Siggi - Shield kukunda.

Kana mazita evanhu vakawanda VaViking vakanga chokuita nezita ramwari Thor, vakadzi yaitarisira remadunhu- of Valkyries - rengano murwi vasikana akaperekedza mweya varwi vakafa Valhalla. The kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati Valkyries anotevera mazita:

• Randgrid - kupatsanura pangoro;
• Hild - murwi;
• Gel - achidana;
• Mhute - a bvungapfunga;
• Roth - anodyara kuvhiringidzika.