The Feat pamusoro Minin uye Pozharsky. patriots yeRussia True

Makore 12 ari Russia Smoot. Makore 12 Russia afa Ivana Groznogo vachidzungudza akafanana fivha. makore 12, hapana mutongi zvachose kana hurumende. Mune imwe nyika nzara, kusakura. Pane vasingaverengeki uwandu vanyengeri uye kungoda mutore chinhu choushe. Makore Zana of Crimean Tatars haana kurwisa, asi vanowana nguva uye kusvika Moscow uye kutorera zvose munzira. Uyai yeSweden, uye Poles vanoti chigaro. Mumigwagwa uye nemasango kwakapararira boka ramakororo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakanga akaunganidza varwi Minin uye Pozharsky, kuti ndiponese nyika.

Boris mambo

Pakafa Ivan IV kwechinguva pachigaro choushe chakanga ndonda mwanakomana wake Fyodor Ivanovich, uyo akaroorana Irina Godunov. Kana akunoita, "revatungamiriri wematirastii", raiumbwa boyars. Asi nhengo dzayo nokukurumidza pakati pakupopotedzana. Somugumisiro yokuwana simba zvikuru mukoma Queen - Boris Godunov. Ndiye murume mupfungwa, asi rombo rakaipa. On zano rake, Fedor asingachaiti mabasa vavakuru kunosimbisa mamiriro dzakakwirira panhengo Church, uye pakupedzisira, anovandudza chinzvimbo vatengesi uye mhizha kuvaka maguta matsva. Chevaux Fedor, kufa, asina vana, uye Dmitry munun'una wake akafira tsarukano muna Uglich. Hapasisina Rurik imba. Zemsky Sobor elects mambo Boris Godunov. Ngetani zvinongoitika zvoga uye regularities asina kupiwa kumisa itsva youmambo mambo. A zvinokatyamadza kwakaitika pashure gwaro kwakaita Minin uye Pozharsky. Makore matatu Russian dzinongoitika dzoga uye nzara: Mvura akadurura zvirimwa, mangwanani frosts undersold pakukohwa. Munyika pane guhwa kuti mambo mutsva haasi kufadza Mwari. vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda akatizira kumaodzanyemba, anochengeta kuvavenga dzakare varidzi. Old Moscow kwamachinda, godo Godunov, nenzira dzose chinonditadzisa ayo zviito, uye pakupedzisira akararamazve vavakidzani - Poles uye yeSweden, achiona neutera munyika. Ivo vachishingaira kupindira munyaya yacho nokutumira mauto Russia. It vakazoroorwa kuona Feat pakati Minin uye Pozharsky sevaponesi of Yababa.

Ndiani aiva anoedzesera yokutanga choushe?

Mushingi, akaita arrogated inozviitira zita wemufi muna Uglich pakati Tsarevich Dmitry. Kupa chivimbiso Mambo Polish Sigismund III kutungamirira Orthodox Russia kuchiKaturike, imwe munyengeri Dmitry I nechisimba nemauto ari munharaunda Russia. Haana skimp pamusoro chivimbiso kupa kure maguta Russian uye nyika kune akamupa mari nokuda varwi, uye nokudaro vakaunganidza hondo huru. Uyezve, rombo aiva naye. Chevaux Boris akafa kamwe kamwe, uyo akanga achigadzirira yokutsiva. Asi wechiduku muchinda Fedor Borisovich akanga asina simba uye, sezvo firimu ezvinhu, kwete kukwanisa chigaro. Vateveri Logged muMoscow Venhema Dmitry I nyore kuurayiwa. Uye aitya Lzhedmitry Russian kwamachinda. Chevaux Boris haachipo, uye haana aida. Boyars pachavo vanoda simba. Achisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo, akaroora Catholic Marina Mniszek, kuvimba kubatsirwa vake baba-vatongi. Orthodox uye mambo Catholic - ichi kwakakuomerai. Ndicho yokupedzisira uswa, iyo zvichiteverwa kushatirwa Muscovites. Zvadaro, uye izvi zvichaita kuti Feat pamusoro Minin uye Pozharsky.

Vasiliy Shuysky

Kubva mutsetse refu, iyo yaisanganisira mubhuku vherevheti, akava mambo Knights apo muMoscow vaiva mauto Polish kuponesa Nedzenhema Dmitry I. Vanotsigira Shuisky akauraya Polish protege muna Kremlin makamuri, akavigwa, asi vakanga vasingagutsikani, vakachera muviri uye kupiswa. Vasiliya Shuyskogo akasarudza mambo. Asi hwakanyarara muRussia haana. Caressed munyengeri kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero haana kupikira kuvimbika mambo mutsva. Kunyanya vaiva nerunyerekupe kuti kuparadzira Yuri Mniszek kuti Dmitry mupenyu, uye akauraya mambo kaviri. Akarayira kuti Sambor aiva Dmitri mutsva, dzakazova kunzi, uye wechipiri, uye "Tushino". Moscow akanga akatuma hondo huru kuti vanomisa kumaodzanyemba nokupandukira. Asi vapanduki vakanga yabatana zvakawanda zviyero itsva, uye uto youmambo vakakundwa. Huru basa raiva kubata Moscow. Muscovites kunzwisisa chii ropa iye pangozi, vakabatana kupota Shumsky. Chinhu kuputsika chaizvo kuwana masimba. Nevapanduki, isingakundiki uye pedyo Kaluga uye pedyo Tula, zvikuru achitarisira kuti chidzoke munhu chishamiso akapona "mambo Dmitry Ivanovich." Uye dai asina kuzviratidza pashure Minin uye Pozharsky, ivo vaponesi of Yababa, uyo anoziva vangadai kupera nhoroondo iyi ropa. Zvichakadai, Venhema Dmitry II akatanga kufamba kwake kuMoscow. Bryansk, Karachev, Kozelsk - yaiva zvose musimba rake. Camp akaronga muna Tushino, pedyo Moscow. Zvakatanga okukomba kwayo. Muscovites akatanga nenzara. Vanhu vakatenda kumutswa "Mambo akanaka", uye iye akabatana muguta Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda, muPskov. Marina Mniszek pakarepo vakaziva idzva Dmitry murume wake. Zvisinei, hama yechiduku mambo, nyanzvi pakuridza chaizvo mutungamiriri, munhu pathetic kukupfura muna 3000 wakunda pashure akunde-Lithuanian Polish mauto. Nokuti Moscow, pedyo Bwinyisai Korol Sigizmund, uyo aida kuisa mwanakomana wake pachigaro choumambo. Kwete nyika asi kuteurwa kweropa, uye kana asina Minin uye Pozharsky, ivo vaponesi of Yababa, refu angadai vakatambura vanhu Russian. Vakarega zvachose kushandira nyika, kuti kuchinjanisa, kutungamirira kunyarara murunyararo hupenyu.

Rangano Shumsky

Musikana weNobel raiva nduru, uye akatanga Shuiskis kukundwa. Mambo rakaparadzwa uye nechisimba tonsured sezvo mumongi. Zviremera akabata Boyar Duma. Vaenda kusavimbika - kubvumirwa Polish mauto kuMoscow uye vakatenderana kuti muKaturike ndiye chamber Orthodox. Panguva ino, Venhema Dmitry II akatizira Kaluga, kwaakanga akaurayiwa. Muscovites havadi kuona kwavo yokumwe uye zvakafanana Orthodox chamber. Matanda kuponesa ezvinhu, moto Moscow. The nezvokumukira navo akanga akarembedzwa.

Akaramba marwadzo Russian

The Poles akatora akakomba Smolensk, nyika yeSweden akatora Novgorod nyika, uye akazivisa kuti mwanakomana wamambo Swedish kuti chigaro chake choushe pakati Novgorod. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muna Nizhny Novgorod Zemsky mukuru Kuzma Minin (1568-1616) inozivisa fundraising nokuda varwi. Asi wakarambazve vatengesi. Minin vakaungana muzvivanze vakadzi nevana vatengesi 'uye aida nevatengesi, saka vaitenga mhuri yavo. Vanotaurirana kwakadaro basa mari nokuda varwi. Ndakawana uye ruzivo Gavhuna - Prince Pozharsky (1578-1641).

zviito nevarwi

In Yaroslavl nevarwi akapedza inoverengeka kugadzirira mauto kuti pfuura Moscow. Varwi Minin uye Pozharsky aiva mungozi. Panguva iyi, Prince Pozharsky akatumwa muurayi. Chete netsaona muchinda achiri mupenyu. Anopamba vakamirira Moscow. Minin uye Pozharsky vakanga vachirwa Poles mumigwagwa, achigogodza navo kubva Kremlin uye Kitai-Gorod. Pakupedzisira, pashure hondo dzinotyisa uye sieges Poles mapfumo muMoscow. Asi Korol Sigizmund III kuenda Moscow uye anorayira choumambo mwanakomana wake. hondo dzakawanda, uye mambo akanga vakundikana uye akaenda kuPoland. Yakaramba chikuru mupanduki yokuzviparadzanisa Ataman Zarutsky, uyo akazova murume Marina Mniszek, uyo vakadzokera shure pasi Astrakhan rechitatu, uye ipapo akaputsa pamusoro rwizi Yaik uye vakaurayiwa.

national magamba

Kana asiri Feat pamusoro Minin uye Pozharsky, munguva pfupi, uyo akaponesa Russian munyika kubva muvengi, hazvina haizivikanwi sei nguva yakareba rwaizongovapo kudeurwa kweropa, uye sokunge mamiriro enyika kwakasimbiswa mune ramangwana, iyo yaiva rakapinza zvikuru uye kwakanyanya, pamwe hombe miganhu nezvinhu: Zaporozhye, Smolensk, chernihiv, chikamu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, kuwana Gulf Finland. Upenyu nyika zvoupfumi, zvakare, akapinda kuderera. Hazvizivikanwi kuti kakawanda intriguers yamarudzi ose achida anofarirwa Russian nyika uye Russian pachavo dzikava varanda unoda. Prince Pozharsky akaunganidza vamiririri kusarudza mambo mutsva, uye pashure gakava refu muushe vechiduku Mikhail Romanov. Kuzma Minin akaziviswa dumnyi wamambo. Prince Pozharsky rakadzikwa kubva nevashandi kusvika boyars. Saka akagumisa Troubles.