Yemisangano tiaara: nhoroondo uye Chirevo

Yemisangano tiaara - pechishongo chomumusoro vanapapa, chiratidzo rokunyika uye pakunamata kwavo simba. Anodzokera kubva korona madzimambo Persian. Vanapapa aipfeka pamwe regumi namatatu-namana remakore kusvikira panguva kuchinja Second Vatican Council, kureva kusvikira 1965. Pauro yeChitanhatu mumaoko dzakagadzirirwa kuti kwaari tiaara, raakanga korona, nokuti anoyamura zvinangwa ari Basilica of ari tsvinda Conception. Zvisinei, zviri zvichiri emblazoned pamusoro nguvo maoko Vatican uye Mutsvene See. Apo kuedza kubvisa zvose tiaara mberi. Saka, Benedict XVI akabvisa izvozvo pamwechete papa maoko maoko. It chikatsiviwa nguwani.

Yemisangano tiaara: Description uye zvinoreva

Chomumusoro, inomiririra kodzero uye simba "namachinda makuru dzaKristu", inozivikanwa munyika kuti yakaita zai. Izvi korona katatu, namatombo anokosha namaparera. In Latin rinonzi "triregnumom". korona izvi zvitatu kana tiaara, surmounted nokuda pamuchinjikwa. Pazvinoitika pasi seri matepi maviri. Yemisangano tiaara haisi tsika chomumusoro. Her yaipfekwa panguva pakuzvichenesa mudungwe, zvikomborero, ndizvo zvakaziviswa uye zvisarudzo pamabiko. At minamato kupemberera baba, kufanana nemamwe mabhishopu, akafukidza musoro nguwani. Pachivanhu zvakanzi kushandiswa heraldic kuti.

Yemisangano tiaara munhoroondo

MaKatorike vanodavira kuti panotanga kutaurwa heti kuti sechigaro tiaara, iri muTestamende Yakare, kureva muBhuku raEksodho. Ikoko Jehovha kuvaka youmambo ngowani kuna Aroni, mukoma waMosesi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa European kupenda. Aroni rinowanzoshandiswa anoratidzwa mune tiaara, kunyanya mune mifananidzo rechiDutch Artists. Zvadaro, chishongo chomusoro iyi akati zvakanyorwa rokutanga vanapapa, Constantine. Uyezve, mhindumupindu tiaras zvitatu nguva. Wokutanga wavo - izvi apo musoro yeRoma akafukidza musoro-mapfekero, akafanana nengowani. Rainzi "kamelaukum". Ungangove, raiva pasi chishongo chairatidzika denderedzwa, asi yakanga isati korona kana tiaara. Kana zviratidzo izvi simba akazviratidza pamusoro heti Baba, haina kuzivikanwa.

Kubvira muzana remakore repfumbamwe, rondedzero kuti Crown haana asi kuvapo. Muzana remakore rechigumi nguo kuchinja. Rinooneka nenguwani, uye munguva ino, pane musiyano pakati heti vanapapa nemabhishopu.

Mugumo Middle Ages

Vakawanda anozivikanwa mienzaniso tiaras nzvimbo yokutanga kubva kumagumo kwezana remakore rechigumi nematatu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pontificate Boniface Eighth (1294-1303) pamusoro headgear ichi akanga korona mumwe. Zvino Pope akawedzera korona wechipiri. Zvikonzero ichi vasingazivikanwi. Pamwe papa ichi vaida muumbozha, kana pamwe aida kuratidza kuti murayiro wake rokunyika uye pakunamata simba.

Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti akawedzera rechipiri rekorona kunyange Innocent III rokutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nematatu. Ndosaka akataura kushingirira pamusoro Albigenses uye akadanidzira pachake overlord vatongi zvose zvepanyika.

Asi tombstone Benedict nemiviri (1334-1342) muna Avignon kare inoshongedza chivezwa, akapfeka ngowani nekorona matatu. Kunyange muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu ari art mifananidzo asati akawana pontiffs, apo yemisangano tiaara ane mbiri chete tiaras. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuumba ngano kuti akafukidza musoro wake saka St. Peter. Nenzira, ivo Portraits dzanapapa dzakamira, vanga ambomiswa ake romukova kana akaita chero mabasa mhosva Church, ngowani ichi Kazhinji avete pasi.

Nezvezvaifananidzirwa

Kune shanduro dzakawanda chii ukoshi vari misoro mitatu. The papa tiaara, maererano nomumwe wavo, chiratidzo simba pontiffs yedenga, pasi, uye purigatori. Pane imwe shanduro. Anoti kuti chiratidzo papa simba pamusoro mumakondinendi matatu, apo zvizvarwa Shemu kurarama, Hamu, naJafeti - Europe, Asia uye Africa. Zvinoitawo kunoitika tsananguro kuti Corona zvinoreva kuti ndiye Mupristi Mukuru Pope, High mufudzi uye mutongi nezvenyama. Asi tiaras izvi zvichishandurwa sezvo yakasiyana siyana simba papa changamire. Zviri simba mukereke, Panyanzvi uye Vatican mukuru pamusoro vatongi vose yepanyika pakunamata.

Asi sezvo nguva yakapfuura vafundisi Roman Catholic vakava tiaara akadudzira yakati siyanei. Zvazova chiratidzo chokuti Papa ari musoro wekereke, rokunyika mambo uye mumiriri waKristu. Zvinofadza kuti muna unyanzvi pakati tiaara muenzaniso zvinhu Ecclesiastical nguvo vanapapa pazviitiko kwete chete. Iyewo ngundu yeminhenga Mwari Baba. Asi kana iye anoratidzwa mune tiaara, ipapo kazhinji ine maringi mashanu.