"The mugwagwa kwoupenyu" (miziyamu). A miziyamu kuna heroism ravarwi of Leningrad Navy

Uyezve nguva kusiya zvinotyisa zvakaitika Second World War. Makore shingirira kune zvapupu. Vanova shoma offensively. Kwete kure nguva apo hapana kupa maruva kune Victory Day uye kuonga kwangu rwechokwadi amborwira nyika, isu achiripo uye akapukunyuka. Aigona mumusoro Zvikamu raMakoronike zvechiuto uye kuudzawo nevana venyu uye vazukuru.

Human ndangariro ndohwenguva duku, tichisiya upenyu magamba, uye pamwechete navo ichikosha rose. Nemhaka iyi, masayendisiti uye chete hanya vanhu ruzivo inounganidzwa Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakachengetwa pashoo dzimba, okuchengetera nzvimbo uye zvirangaridzo.

Pakati siyana pavo voga zvinogona kupatsanurwa Museums Leningrad nharaunda. Vazhinji vacho vakazvipira kuti kurwisa uye ushingi masoja uye vanhuwo zvavo vaishora muvengi ezvinhu zva- chose kubva yakaoma.

The Kukombwa Leningrad uye Road Roupenyu

Mauto eGermany nokukurumidza yakatanga zvaigumbura dzavo uye dzakapasanura napakati kusvikira zvikuru maguta USSR. Leningrad - guta, iro kubva pakutanga kwayo haana wakabatwa muvengi. Masoja Soviet uye vanhuwo zvavo vakatsigira mbiri tsika uye haana kutendera vanopinda nechisimba munyika muganhu guta.

On the Nzira kwave rinorema vokurwa, uye pakutanga September 1941 mauto eGermany vakakwanisa kuvhara mhete uye nokudaro kusiya guta pasina zvokushandisa uye rubatsiro kubva kunze.

Papera mazuva mana, kusvikira pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga, munzvimbo Osinovtsa chakasungirirwa zvikepe zvokudya uye zvombo kune rakakombwa Leningrad. In yorunyararo, Bay ichi zvaionekwa kukodzera wekushandisa. Vafambisi akaumba Ladoga flotilla maneuverability akaita zvishamiso. Kuchinja kugungwa zvakaitwa anenge tisanzwa muvengi moto kubva pasi uye mhepo.

City vaida zvokudya, anoshongwa, cartridges, kuramba kurwa. Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vabva vanhuwo zvavo uye achaponesa nhoroondo tsika. Ngarava uye ngarava akapedza vachidzikisa, ipapo akazadza zvakare uye akaenda kuna yakaoma.

On mugove kwenhumbi dzose Osinovezckiy berths weshumba, mhindu muna Leningrad panguva blockade. Zviuru upenyu makaponeswa anoonga heroism vengarava. Hazvishamisi kuti miziyamu-Monument "Road Roupenyu" akasikwa pano.

History of miziyamu

Mhenderekedzo kweLake Ladoga munzvimbo ndohwaJehovha Bazi Defence. Naizvozvo, muna November 1968, pane chirongwa pakati mukuru Navy akakurayirai kuti hofisi Osinovtse TSVMM "The mugwagwa roupenyu."

The miziyamu wakazviunganidza nemamwe Exhibits uye magwaro kuratidza ushingi hwavo uye heroism yevaya airwa panhengo Leningrad Fleet, achidzivirira yekwako.

Opening iri yakarongwa kuti iitike 31 fung gore hwomukova mvura nzira iri Lake Ladoga. Nokuti mana nematatu makore wenyama, miziyamu vakanonga vaenzi miriyoni. Kunyange munguva pokuwa nyika uye kushayikwa mari yakakwana, haana kurega kugamuchira vaenzi.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro

Dzimba duku shanu miziyamu uye pedyo nenyika mudziva rine anenge mana nguva Exhibits Hondo Yenyika II.

Chinhu chokutanga anokwazisa mushanyi nomumwe pamukova kundima - kunofanira kuyeukwa mbiru chete nhamba 45. Harisi chinhu asi shongwe 'mumugwagwa choupenyu. " Chaizvoizvo vamire panzira kubva kwegungwa muguta, chete nhamba zvose zvakasiyana.

Pakati zvinhu inounganidzwa ari mukati munzvimbo dziri:

• Chombo WWII.
• Manyepo mapepa ose 40-ies ose XX remakore.
• Paintings nenyanzvi Soviet, akapa kuna miziyamu.
• Flags uye pennants ose kuvafambisi vengarava Ladoga weboka.
• Soviet uye mukombe yunifomu WWII.
• Document zita.
• Newspapers uye kurwisa mapepa, mapikicha.
• Personal zvake vakuru uye vezvikepe.
• Cards kuti zvokudya rakakombwa Leningrad.

panze kuratidza zvinosanganisira:

• Zvombo zvakadaro pfuti Anti ndege, zvimedu chikepe rwisana pfuti uye wengarava pfuti.
• WWII midziyo - magwa, zvikepe, Tug-nyoro pagadzirwe, ndege, marori, mabhazi uye nezvimwewo.
• Zvirangaridzo uye kuvigwa.

Vaya vakakwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo avo vanoti kuti muchadenga uye Exhibits vanonyudzwa mumhepo mazuva iwayo.

How kuti

Above zvakanyorwa kuti pane miziyamu, "The mugwagwa kwoupenyu" mumusha Osinovets Vsevolozhsk mudunhu. From St. Petersburg zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa nevanhu 45? Km. Hazvina mufananidzo uyu ikaonekwa chirangaridzo mbiru pasuo.

Open kuruzhinji gore rose, kunze neMuvhuro Chitatu, kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm. Entrance mari yechikoro, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye mifananidzo kusvikira ichangobva chaiva inokwanisika. Akagamuchira mipiro yokuzvidira uye zvichiita kubatsira vavakezve Exhibits uye zviri meimba.

Chii chichava mazano mitengo pashure September 8, 2015 haisati kuzivikanwa.

Kuti vasvike kune miziyamu nenzira mbiri:

1. On yemagetsi chitima, izvo ngaubve kuna Finland Station muSt Petersburg. Enda chinouraya yemapurisa "Ladoga". Kubva chiteshi building, iyewo akapa kwamagwaro, mumwe nyore kuti miziyamu, "The mugwagwa roupenyu." Address udza chero mugari womunharaunda.
2. By motokari kana rwokuparidza bhazi achitevedza mugwagwa takananga kuguta Vsevolozhsk. gumbo ichi rwendo kubva St. Petersburg kuna Osinovtsa dziri "Green Belt Wokubwinya".

Pamwe huru dzose zvakafanana asingakanganwiki mbiru pamwe kiromita mavanga uye varipo nemamwe Zvivako uye pamakuva eavo vaibayira pachavo nokuda kukunda muvengi uye rugare denga zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Station "Ladoga" uye mumusha Osinovets

Zvinobatsira kunyora mazwi mashoma pamusoro iwayo nzvimbo miziyamu ndiye "The Mararamiro" riri. Leningrad nharaunda mepu chiri diki pfungwa, asi vaya pachavo akararama kuburikidza blockade uye vadiwa vavo - the revane nemisha.

Station "Ladoga" ndiwo magumo chete-njanji. Munguva yehondo, zviri pano kutumira mugove guru nhumbi kusvika kubva yakaoma iri mugungwa, kuti rakakombwa vagari Leningrad.

The ndangariro zviitiko kumaodzanyemba ravarwi chivako inomira munhu locomotive, yakanga akatakura nhumbi kuti blockade. The chiteshi Zvivako pane bazi yaOctober njanji miziyamu pamwe Exhibits kuna njanji WWII.

Osinovets musha Anotambanudza pamwe pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga. Kamwe zvakanga thinly vakawanda, uye zvino vakaumbwa anamapako matsva uye ari kufarira zororo kuenda kwete chete kune vemo. Vanouya pano waneta kumhanya-mhanya muguta vanhu, kuwana mhepo yakachena, kushambira Mudye dzichangobva kubatwa mudziva uye ipapo vaiputa hove.

Mumusha zvinokwezva maviri - miziyamu uye yechiedza. Njodzi nomumwe vanofanira kuudza voga.

Lighthouse pagungwa

Mukutanga XX remakore pamusoro cape Cuba zvakanzi yakavakwa kupfuura 70 mamita dzakakwirira. Overview kubva pamusoro weDanho nemamiriro okunze akanaka rwakaita kuti 50 makiromita, uye danda anonyevera zvikepe pedyo pamhenderekedzo kuti 22 nautical mamaira.

Pano, zvose vakanyura mune mweya nguva Hondo Yenyika II, hapana chakasara - Cape Osinovets. Museum "The Road Roupenyu" uye yechiedza, Chokwadi, vanoumba chete chimwe. Izvi zvinosimbisa bheji racho pamadziro chena uye tsvuku chiratidzo shongwe.

Chakatishamisa Lighthouse achiri chaizvoizvo, uye superintendent nezuva chinokunda 366 nhanho kumusoro uye pasi zvakaenzana. In rwendo mwaka, kubva muchirimo kusvika mangwanani chando, kuti yechiedza ose 4 mumasekonzi anotumira chiedza danda kurutivi rwegungwa. Uyewo rinoshandiswa senzira rechikepe Mobile dzaishandisa.

Munguva offseason, Lighthouse kumativi chinyararire, unogona kunzwa mhepo ichivhuvhuta, nemipaini, vachisasa mafungu, chando crunches petsoka. Muzhizha nzvimbo imwe varaidzo centre pano azere upenyu, vazhinji varedzi uye vanoda yakachena aisvuta hove. Uye chokwadi, achida mbeya kuburikidza idzi vakakurumbira uye kushanyira miziyamu.

Recent nhoroondo miziyamu

Mushure pokuwa USSR Leningrad - guta kare - akatangazve refu-amire zita rayo - St. Petersburg. Unodzokera yekare mazita mumigwagwa uye misha. Pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinhu mumunda nemagariro uye nhoroondo ichasiyiwa pasina mari.

I mwoyo uye bazi iri Osinovtse. Kwemakore akawanda, mari yakanga akaderedzwa, uye kuti miziyamu richiripo, ndiko mutero inoshamisa murume, yechokwadi musayendisiti-wenhoroondo Aleksandra Voytsehovskogo, uyo kwemakore akawanda kuenda bazi.

Paiva nguva apo miziyamu yakaramba pasina magetsi uye kudziyisa. Tsvimbo wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika mumwe munhu. Asi kunyange izvi hazvina kutadzisa varonge exploratory rwendo, rarities kudzorerwa, excursions.

A mupiro guru kubva iyi uye vakamborwa blockade. Kwavari, chidimbu ichi nyika haisi nzvimbo nyore, uye "Road Roupenyu". The miziyamu akaramba kwayakaita airatidzika kuva zvinopesana chaichoicho, muchiramba kunyatsogadzikana asi simba pamapfudzi vakwegura.

chipo

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu kumbochinja. Vashandi vakanga vachirwira kurarama, uye akaramba kunyora nyaya iri muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.

Ndiri kufara kuti zvikumbiro zvavo vakanga vanzwa uye muna 2015 kuti 70 gore Kukunda Great akawana mari vavakezve chirangaridzo "The mugwagwa roupenyu." The miziyamu yakavharwa muna March, kuti kutora zororo vashanyi.

mavhiki matanhatu zvikuru zvaitwa. Kuvaka imwe Kuvakira Exhibits vari panze. Pakupedzisira, vashandi pane makamuri chaiyo musangano kamuri.

Kuzvikudza chaiye miziyamu vashandi vakatanga akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kudzoreredzwa Tug "Izhorets-8", iyo vakatora kasingaperi munzira kuenda Lake Ladoga. Akanga kudhonza ngarava zvokudya mhiri Lake Ladoga, uye akakurumidza kudzokera nhumbi rinokosha - vanhu rakakombwa Leningrad.

Plans ramangwana

Pashure mhemberero Kukunda Museum uchaisa asati pakutanga September. Changes akaronga chikuru. Muna 2015 vanopemberera '74 kubva pazuva paiva "mugwagwa woupenyu". The miziyamu, ane kuratidzwa zvachose vakazvipira kune zvinosuwisa, kugamuchira kuberekwa wechipiri.

Panzvimbo unodziya zvishoma yemapuranga imba ichava chivako ano, akafanana guru block chando. Kune yakakura dzimba, zvivako ano. Chokwadi, pane vanhu vakura kuvaka zvakawanda nezvaanoda ake, asi vana ano uye vechidiki kuchinja chaizvo.

Pakupedzisira, ibwe zvichapfuura nechipikirwa kuzomisa shongwe, asi pachinzvimbo anooneka shongwe nomwe mamita dzakakwirira. The Kuronga nhamba kwevashanu kubhururuka kumusoro nyanza kumeso pamusoro uye achakuyeuchidzai zvizvarwa nevaya muchirongwa Kununurwa chizvarwa guta rake. Mukoto inoenda shongwe, shongedza nemavhinga chakatodzana nemavhinga chando. Vari akanyorwa mazita ose magamba "Road reUpenyu".

All of chinokosha Exhibits zvokushandisa uye zvombo kuti vanomutswa kubva pasi Lake Ladoga, richadzorerwa uye akaisa nomungoro setende.

kuchinja kukuru vakatora nzvimbo muupenyu bazi Osinovezckiy. Tinovimba kuti zvose nokuda zvakanakisisa. Kamwe "mugwagwa youpenyu" mupfungwa yakazara akaponesa guta uye vanhu vanogara mairi. Zvino ndiyo nguva kudzoka zvikwereti.

Ndinofarira kuona vamwe Museums Leningrad nharaunda vakararama, yakatanga, yoku- pamwe Exhibits itsva uye dzimba havana kurega inzwi guide. Vanhu vaigara kubudikidza hondo, aenda, asi kurangarirwa kwavo, uye zvakaitika panguva iyoyo kurarama.