State Reserve Upper Taz

Upper Taz Reserve - chiyero hunhu, kunyange munharaunda utsinye inoramba wechokwadi pachake achiedza vararame, kutanga itsva kutenderera maruva muchirimo. The chete chinhu iye haagoni kumira, zviri vanhu chido kushayisa nayo upfumi hwayo. Mafuta gasi rinobatanidza kwemiti gasket asphalted migwagwa uye dzomumaguta kuvakwa.

Kuti tichengetedze kunoshamisa runako uye kusiyana nemiti uye Fauna of Yamalo-Nenets nharaunda kubva nechisimba vanhu muna 1986 tave dzinounzwa nyika uye akaronga Upper Taz State Reserve.

Nhoroondo dzakachengetedzwa nyika

Kunenge kuti Yamal-Nenets Region sokuti vanhu nomutsa, vakabva kudziya. Zvechokwadi, Tyumen nharaunda, iye ndezvevanhu, inobatanidzwa muvanhu vane ngozi hwavo upenyu frosts, zhizha pfupi uye gasi kugadzirwa uye mafuta.

Kutaura zvazviri, kuti chikuru chikamu dunhu iri mukati kweArctic Circle hazvirevi kuti hapana upenyu. Mukupesana, zvinonzi navanhu pano 70% kubva romugove enyika whitefish uye achinaya mvura anopindura mamiriyoni 50 hectares ose akafura nondo.

Kuti aponese kamwe pristine ezvinhu kusvibiswa uye pakuparadzwa, vanhu nemasangano akasiyana vakabatana, saka kuti 631.308 hectares nyika vakanzi munhu akadzivirirwa wenyika. Kazhinji, pano vari pasi kudzivirira kwete chete anochengeta Tyumen nharaunda, ari Upper Taz Somuenzaniso, asi 36 ehurumende reserves 50 dzinongoitika sezvivako. Nzvimbo idzi vakapfuma kwete chete mafuta uye gasi, uye zvakakosha kuti remunharaunda Kutarisirwa munyika uye hurumende vakabatana pakuti dzakachengetedzwa renje nzvimbo kukura.

Panguva ino, Upper Taz Reserve iri muzvikamu zviviri, mumwe icho, kuchamhembe, yakabatana kumusha Ratta, uye naizvozvo kunzi "Rattinskim foresitiri". Yechipiri unonzi "Pokolskim foresitiri" nokukudzwa pokolku rwizi. The chikuru basa idzva kuchengeterwa vashandi mumakore okutanga ivepo raitwa cordons akapoteredza mukomberedzo kudzivirira poaching uye kuparadzwa.

Spatial Planning

muganhu Reserve wakapatsanura kubva dzimwe ndima, uye kazhinji nepokuongorora Transitional zvirindo. Vane zvakafanira pashure kwenguva refu yokunzvenga Cordon, kunyanya munguva yechando. Just vamwe vacho zvechigarire vagari Reserve mudonzvo, rambai ziso pamuganhu wavo. Kazhinji, kutaurirana pakati pavo rinoitwa bedzi kuburikidza redhiyo, uye kutora zvaidiwa zvigadzirwa kana medicaments kune zvinopfuura zvirindo vanogona kana aendeswe achishandisa injini chikepe kana neherikoputa.

A makore dhazeni vakasiya pariri kuti zvakazara kushongedzera kumuganhu kunhivi mukomberedzo of Yokumusoro Taz Reserve uye nhasi inoitwa 6 cordons:

• Lower uye Upper Pokolskogo.
• Kellogg uye Yazev.
• Rattovskogo uye Pyulky.

Shanda munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa zvizhinji. The chikuru basa iri kuti vatarisire vanhu shiri nemhuka, kudzivirirwa nharaunda kubva kunze kwemutemo uye mapuranga vematombo.

Location foresitiri

Ndima kuchengeterwa inogona kukamurwa dzakadaro. Sezvo vakawanda inogarwa masango (534 955 ha), treeless mumipata kungapfuurira pfuurei 96 000 hectares, uye zvikuru chinokosha - doro - tatamuka nokuda 90.713 hectares.

Vaviri kugoverana sango rwizi pokolku uye Ratta, asi kazhinji, nharaunda yose dissected nenzizi duku uye nemakoronga. Water nharaunda rinofukidza 5.5 hectares.

In nechokumabvazuva kuSiberia anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri apo Upper Taz Reserve, akatonga nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine, izvo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kumuka kusvika 300 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvakanaka kuti runako ichi chinogona kuonekwa kurova parimwe excursions, ayo akaita kuti vashanyi tinyatsoziva yezvakaita nharaunda uye dzidzo zvakatipoteredza.

okunze

Sezvo Upper Taz Reserve, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya ari wenyika ivhu dzisiri chinoramba permafrost, ipapo ya yechando nguva pano mazuva 208. Kuti muzvinzwe vemo okunze rabva mavhiki 2-2.5 chete, uye nokuda inodziya zhizha - mazuva 90.

Mune Hottest mwedzi kwegore - July - avhareji mhepo tembiricha iri + 18 ° C, asi vakawanda okunze muzhizha rapisa zvinokwana nzvimbo uye kunosvika 30 ° C.

Zvakaoma kutarisira chinhu chakanaka kubva kunyunguduka ekunze uye iri pedyo neGungwa Kara, kuburikidza icho tembiricha chando inodonha kusvika -59 ° C. Kunyange zvakadaro, vagari kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, zvose mhuka nemiti, ramba kurarama mu ezvinhu akaoma kudaro, uye munguva pfupi imwe nguva gore kupa mwana mutsva, uye vamwe - kukura.

Vagere chengetedza

Hwaro Upper Taz kuchengeterwa vari coniferous masango, izvo kufukidza vanopfuura 100,000 hectares yose inowanwa nharaunda, ayo hunodzorwa emisidhari (anenge 90,000 hectares) uye kudya (zvishoma kupfuura 15 000 ha). Kune Pfekenura chiedza coniferous taiga akapa nemipaini uye larch. Zviri mumasango aya anowanikwa kupfuura kuwanda michero uye howa. Izvi cranberry "paradhiso" anofarira nzvimbo idzi zvisvundu nebere, capercaillie, dema Grouse, ptarmigan uye Grouse.

Kuwedzera taiga, ari kuchengeterwa chikamu nzvimbo (40 000 ha) inogarwa Deciduous miti, kureva, Birch, the willow, Aspen nemiti yakawanda. In zvachose pane varikukura zvipenyu anopfuura 150 mosses, vascular zvirimwa anopfuura 300 uye 124 mhando lichen.

Kana tikafunga kumbowanikwa Rokumusoro-Taz mhuka kuchengeterwa, chete vertebrates pano anomiririrwa pano 230 marudzi. Pakati pavo, zvikurukuru, 35 mhuka (kusanganisira 9 - ndivo zvikara). mhuka idzi ndezvemamiriro taiga kumadokero kweSiberia: mashava mabheya, Stony, wolverines, makava uye stoats, weasels uye Chipmunks, squirrels uye kubhururuka squirrels vanhuwo, muskrat uye nevamwe. Kune 548 mhando nezvipembenene.

Panguva yokutama mhuka , nhamba yavo inowedzera. Somuenzaniso, mapere kuoneka kana dzichitama Elk, uye makava ashanyirwa pano muchando.

Kwemakore Reserve akaratidza 191 eshiri akadai waterfowl uye dondo. Pakati pavo: blackbirds, warblers, dunnock, wagtails chena, Gogol, whooper swans, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Hove dzakawanda zvitunha mvura waimiririra 23 marudzi. Vari hunodzorwa zviri kukonzera Salmoniformes - Rainbow, whitefish, peled, whitefish uye chena Sarimoni. zvinokambaira ndivo vamiririri viviparous nedhambakura uye nyoka uye amphibians - gura datya uye Siberian salamander.

The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa nzvimbo

The chikuru basa iri kudzivirira papurazi foresters zvakasikwa zvinhu. Pfungwa iyi zvinosanganisira:

• Inspection mundima.
• Kuzvidzora pamusoro kushandisa zviwanikwa zviri kuchengeterwa, kudzivirirwa uye kubereka kwemasango.
• Sangano yegore nokushanda foresitiri kusvikira pokudzora mabasa evanhu ari munharaunda yavo.

The kudzora kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kurambidza achiitisa Geological tsvakurudzo uye chero basa dzokubudisa zvicherwa.
• Yairambidza chero zviito dzinotyora kuvimbika ivhu kuti kutsvaka zvicherwa uye ores.
• Haukwanisi kubereka kwemiti nechinangwa kukohwa wamatanda Nehunde pamusoro zvokudya pfuma musango.
• It wairambidza chero kuvakwa zvivako uye migwagwa asina kufukidzwa tenzi zano chengetedza.
• Zvinonzi zvakare wairambidza kushandisa makemikari Inobaya, kugadzirira chirimwa kukura.
• Chokunyengera nekuuraya mhuka, shiri, uye zvipembenene hakubvumidzwi.
• Haugoni pamusoro kuchengeterwa kuronga zvinhu kuti kuchengetera tsvina.
• Collection pamusoro zoological, chicherwa uye botanical kuunganidza anobvumirwa chete kuumbwa kutsvakurudza mabasa kudzidza vagere chengetedza.

The chikuru basa dondo nzvimbo - ndiko nechokwadi uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa ezvinhu inosimudzira kukura mhuka uye chirimwa vanhu.

mushanyi pakutengeserana

Kuisa vanhu kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza, basa iri kuchengeterwa musango mudungwe munzira kunge yakatanga, kusanganisira:

• Anoburukira rwizi kubva chete Ratta musha nomusha Ratta (250 km). The nzira rakagadzirirwa 5 mazuva anotevera rwizi pamwe ichimbomira kuti Kunyatsoziva yakapoteredza zvakasikwa.
• Zvichitevera Cordon Pyulky Zvinotora 7 days, sezvo zvine zvakawanda kufanira pedyo zvepanyama uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakadai vanhu vane mukana tinyatsoziva nokunaka uye kuwanda munzvimbo iyi.

chengetedza nhasi

State Nature Reserve Upper Taz - rakasiyana nzvimbo zvisikwa zviri kuzivana budiriro. Kwakadaro chakanaka nzira vanhu ruregerero nokuti kushandiswa kwayo chicherwa upfumi uye dzimwe pfuma nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo.

The zvakawanda akadzivirira Zvivako munyika iri, zvikuru pristine nzvimbo akachengetedzwa kuzvibereko.