Antigua uye Barbuda pamepu yenyika: guru, mureza, mari, vagari uye zvinokwezva chacho wehurumende. Uripi hurumende Antigua uye Barbuda uye chii wongororo nezvazvo?

Pane nzvimbo Panyika, apo nhema kuti mahombekombe ose jecha jena, vachisasa yakajeka azure mvura yeGungwa Caribbean, mhepo anotamba emichindwe uye yakanaka hunhu kunyemwerera vepachitsuwa. Pane inenge nguva mamiriro okunze kukuru, kwezvivako akanaka, achiwanikwa yokutandara mumwe kunaka uye saka huchikwezva, anoyevedza zvekumwe. Ndizvo zvazviri, Antigua uye Barbuda. Apo nyika duku iri yakaita separadhiso iri? Sei uye chii vanhu vanogara ikoko? Chii pfungwa iyi inosiya paradhiso vashanyi?

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

State pamwe nezita Antigua uye Barbuda pamepu kujairika uye yakati zvekumwe anogona kuwanikwa kuchamhembe-rokumabvazuva munharaunda Caribbean, apo pane boka zvitsuwa zviduku Antillskih, 480 chete chete kubva Puerto Rico. Nepariri nayo anopindura zvitsuwa zvitatu - remasangano Antigua, Barbuda zvishoma duku uye zvikuru duku, uye ndinoiitawo chokwadi zvachose yerenje, chitsuwa Redonda. Unogona kuwana ikoko nemvura uye mhepo. In Antigua ikoko Marina, uye ane yendege. On Barbuda ane diki yendege uye Marina yokukurukura rayo muvakidzani - Antigua. Ndege kubhururuka kubva kuchitsuwa kuchitsuwa mumaminitsi 20. The chikepe rwendo anotora awa nehafu. nguva kutiza kubva yakaoma kusvika Antigua kunoenderana achitandadza yekubva. Kubva Moscow kusvika maawa anenge 16. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zviwi zviri yakasiyana nguva mapazi. Local nguva kwakasiyana Moscow pa 8:00.

History of ehurumende

Zvemo vanhu Antigua uye Barbuda Vadadli kudaidza nyika dzavo, iyo anoshandura se "zvinhu zvedu". The zita chokuita nhoroondo yezvakaitika pano kupfuura 5 emakore. Pazvitsuwa izvi sezvo II remakore BC Siboney maIndia akararama, vaiita kunyanya hove uye kundovhima. Akazotamira pano kubva panyika yakaoma Arawak kushandisa kurima. Muzana remakore rechi13, uye mumwe akadzinga Caribs - a vakashinga uye zvehondo vanhu. Muna 1493 Hristofor Kolumb panguva imwe rwendo vakagumburwa pamusoro muparadhiso ino. chitsuwa Large akatumidza Antigua vachikudza St. Mary, patronizing Thiruvananthapuram. Little ainzi Redonda, zvinoreva denderedzwa. Middle Island akanzi Barbuda, ine ndebvu. Columbus akawana nyika yakava muhutongi Spain. Muna 1632, vanhu vokuSpain akasunda yeBritain. On adzikinura nyika, vaironga upfumi kukura fodya, makokonati, shuga runzimbe. Takashanda pamusoro yecocoa negros varanda vakauya navo. Uranda pazvitsuwa wakagara makore 200 uye 2 years. The nyika kare kurwira kwavo rusununguko, uye pakupedzisira, muna 1981, izvozvo yabudirira.

Flag of Antigua uye Barbuda

Symbol-mhuka munyika akasarudza nondo, uye zviratidzo zvenyika vari nguvo maoko, rumbo uye mureza. Antigua uye Barbuda mureza une, akafanana nomunhu mumwe munyika. Iri rectangular panel, iyo inoratidza nokunobuda zuva, inomiririra kutanga itsva upenyu akasununguka, uyewo jecha mahombekombe - munyika National nhaka. Black nechokumashure - noruvara paganda runodiwa, nokuti ainyanya anomiririrwa zvizvarwa vaimbova varanda. Blue uye chena mitsetse - nayo egungwa, uyewo ruvara tariro uye kutsvinda. The yakatsvuka pamusoro mureza zvinoreva simba vanhu, uye V-kuumbwa mufananidzo chinofananidzira kukunda.

nguo maoko

Coat of maoko Antigua uye Barbuda akaita muna 1966. Gordon Christopher. mufanidzo ake zvikuru kunzwisisa, asi vakawanda mashoko vanopiwa mashoko kutopedza pamusoro mamiriro ichi. Emblem mufananidzo inhoo zvinotsigirwa nondo zviviri - zviratidzo mhuka. In yokumusoro chikamu nhoo - chihenge uye vamwe yemiti, richipararira pazvitsuwa. On bhodhi zvakafanana pamusoro mureza, kupenya zuva riri dema yaipinda uye zvitema uye chena nokurohwa egungwa. Pazasi nhoo vanoratidzwa shuga fekitari. Zvose izvi panhongonya rwonzi ne akanyorwa "Kuburikidza kuitwa nomumwe zvaitwa kwose." Ndiyo Mashoko munyika. Ndizvo nguvo yakanaka yakadaro zvombo.

guta

The State of Antigua uye Barbuda, guta guru riri St. vaJohani, - chidukuduku tichitaura vemo. Pano pamusana Pasati 87.000 vanhu, pamwechete 31,000 vavo pfungwa iri guru. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pachitsuwa Antigua. Kure anenge 8 km kubva yendege, asi zvinosuwisa, Russia haasi shoko. vashanyi Russian kuwana kuchitsuwa kubva kuUnited States, Canada, Germany uye England. The guta unogona chete kusvikwa nevanhu tekisi kana kurenda chete pano panhandare yendege, motokari. Izvi zvinoda rezinesi uye mari. Asi guta anogona kutora bhazi. Ivo Dzinogara panenge pachiwi, kunze kwayo kuchamhembe chikamu uye Dickenson Bay. Zvisinei Tickets vari chisingakoshi chaizvo,, panguva neSvondo nhamba nemabhazi ari zvikuru ipfupi.

Guta zvakanaka dzakabudirira vashanyire maindasitiri, vazhinji Hotels akavaka, pane zvinoshamisa mahombekombe, zvitoro, maresitorendi, tiende kumanaitikirabhu uye dzokubhejera.

zvitsuwa

Antigua ndicho chitsuwa chikuru munyika. nzvimbo yacho 281 akaenzana makiromita. The dzinotaurwa chitsuwa akanaka chaizvo. tembiricha Winter anodonhedza pazasi 25 madhigirii, uye chirimo kuri kuwanda 30-33 inegumi. Kunonaia chete kubva September kusvika November. Kazhinji, vane simba kwazvo, asi kwenguva pfupi. Dzimwe nguva, pachitsuwa pane nemadutu. Antigua rokuyamura sandarara. rwezasi-kumadokero chete ndivo zvikomo, chikuru iyo - Boggy chikomo, zita pachikomo Obama ichangopfuura. kukwirira kwayo kuri 402 metres. Masango nemhuka havaratidzi vakachengetedzwa, asi pane yakawanda zvekumwe shiri, uye yegungwa zvakawandira pakuparadzwa runako zvomugungwa.

Barbuda iri 48 makiromita kure. chitsuwa Izvi zvokuti sandara kuti kunyange mafungu duku zvakaoma kuona kure mumwe maira. It Ane nzvimbo 161 mativi makiromita, uye ndiye chete guta - Codrington - akafanana musha. Anorarama pachitsuwa vanhu zvishoma pane chiuru, anenge asina Asphalt migwagwa, asi mahombekombe savakadzingiswa muna Antigua, chete zvakawanda yakanyarara. Nature pachitsuwa yakaramba nani zvikuru. Pane nemapako akawanda zvinokosha. Uyewo kuti mubereko frigates risingazodamburwi.

Antigua uye Barbuda - Photo zvinoratidza zvakakwana - akaumbwa kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba nekorari kumboongororwa dzichiumbwa akawanda bays zvinoshamisa akanaka uye lagoons. Zvakaipira nzvimbo ino - kushaya mvura yakachena. Rakundwa mumatsime kana desalinate gungwa.

Redont - duku kuputika chitsuwa 40? Km kubva pakati pachitsuwa Antigua. It Ane nharaunda dzinenge 1,6 mativi makiromita. Hapana vanhu, chete nemhuka neshiri, uko kunyanya kukosheswa vanoda zvakasikwa uye yakavandika kuzvivaraidza.

mushonga

Antigua uye Barbuda anotsvaka kusvika nyika nenhanho yepamusoro zvoutano uye dzidzo. Munyika mune zvikoro vezvokurapa, izvo kurovedza wezvokurapa mudonzvo vanokwanisa uye Medical University, iri kuvaka chipatara ano kuti achaiswa vakapakata zvamazuva ano uye michina. Pari chitsuwa ane 10 zvipatara zvakasiyana kuti anogona kupa chero nokurapwa. Nokuti zvivanakire vashanyi pa mumahotera kushanda vanachiremba vanotaura Chirungu. Zvisinei, vanorwara munguva napamwe zvikuru chisingadiwi, sezvo utano zvivako zvakawanda asati kurapwa zvinoda muripo weUS $ 4 zviuru. Dollars.

mari

In Antigua uye Barbuda ine yayo mari - the Eastern Caribbean dhora, nekanzuru Eastern Caribbean Bank. Banknotes dziripo nomination kubva 1 kusvika $ 100. All masangano mufananidzo Queen. 1 US Dhora vakaenzana 100 masendi. Mari Antigua uye Barbuda yakagadzirwa anoshandisa aruminiyamu uye mhangura-nickel alloys. Ivo anosiyana panyaya dhayamita uye uremu. Kune rimwe divi akarongwa nemasangano Mari, uye pamusoro mumwe inoratidza Koroleva Elizaveta II kana mukachikepe Francis Drake.

Kuwedzera kune nyika mari munyika, unogona abhadhare makadhi uye US madhora, chairehwa uko anobvumirwa zviri risingaperi akawanda. Delivery anogara kupiwa yomunharaunda mari.

Maererano ane mutemo sanyorwa kana kubhadharira wesuwo mabasa, vatyairi tekisi, varandakadzi Mahweta zvakafanira kuti kusiya muromo saka kuchinja duku muhomwe yako unogona nguva dzose kupinda batsira.

Ugari pamusoro Antigua uye Barbuda

Sezvo chikamu mubhizimisi purogiramu mitemo Antigua uye Barbuda anobvumirwa kuti ape nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri kuna munhu anogona kuita upfumi muupfumi mumwe vatatu mapurogiramu kutaurwa.

1. Investments vakaitwa uwandu 400 zviuru US zvemadhora.
2. nheyo hurumende zvoupfumi, kuti rudo ane mari 200 zviuru US zvemadhora.
3. Muridzi kana raivapo panguva ino munyika yezvebhizimisi akabhadhara Verengai imwe US madhora miriyoni nechidimbu.

Kuwedzera anoda kuva vagari Antigua uye Barbuda vanofanira kubhadhara rinokosha vachibhadharisa pakuchinja neimwe mukuru mumhuri uye mwana mumwe makore 18, 50 zviuru zvamadhora, uye vana pasi zera 18 kusvika 25 zviuru.

The muunganidzwa yechipiri inonzi Nokuda Diligence Fee. It anopa rakasiyana mari, zvichienderana nezera uye mamiriro mhuri.

Ugari kodzero kuti kupinda kune vazhinji munyika vasina ma visa.

Mazororo uye Mitambo

In Antigua uye Barbuda akanyatsojeka kwazvo cricket. It kutoita 8 machisi panguva World Cup mumutambo uyu. Uyewo, vepazvitsuwa vari guru venhabvu, mitambo yomumvura, Surfing uye kufamba nechikepe. Munyika dzinenge mwedzi wose inopfuura chero mitambo kana yezororo. Muna January, kutanga hombe regatta uye Tournaments mu nevolleyball uye cricket, muna February, wechipiri regatta uye kwemasimba imbwa namabhiza, muna March, Easter kupemberera, muna April tsika Yacht vhiki vodnomodelnomu zvemitambo mutambo muna May makwikwi anglers uye tenesi muna June nhabvu makwikwi uye mukusimbisa muviri. Asi chinonyanya kukosha uye kurova haradhi kuna rusununguko munyika Antigua uye Barbuda. Capital ari kupemberera vhiki mazana vachiita ruvara. Wamasimba siyana marimba zvesimba, anoedzesera, nokururamisira, uye keteni dzamambokadzi sarudzo.

mutsa

Tourism iri Antigua uye Barbuda, kwainyanya mari. Saka, zvose kuti inyaya toerisme mabhizimisi, kunokudziridzwa kwazvo. hôtels zhinji ano rakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana chikwama uye kushanda BB ezvinhu, 365 mahombekombe yakanakiswa sand pristine chena uye mvura yakachena, excursions vakawanda, zvinoshamisa chili, kunonakidza uye chido kumadhindindi uye dzorudo kure kunyarara makona anopa Antigua uye Barbuda. Reviews mu yakawandisa kuzosimbisa mukuru nenhanho basa pachidiwa nemitengo yakaderera. Avo nokusingaperi akashanyira muna Antigua kana Barbuda, zvose akasiya mumwoyo make kuyeuka ichi nyika inoshamisa uye pokugara anoshamisa.

Dzinoyevedza uye excursions

Chero nyika ine zvinokwezva ayo. Antigua uye Barbuda unozvikudza pamusoro Cathedral of St. John uye Chirungu Harbor, apo pane Nhamba huru munhoroondo Zvivako munyika. Chief pakati pavo - the Nelson raMwari Dockyard, chokuita nezita yakakurumbira Nelson. Zvino pane hwakarongwa National Park. Zvinofadza neimba Clarence House navatana kumakuva. Popular kuvashanyi Center Dawes Hill, apo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba inoitwa. Chimwe Kukwezva - Berkeley Fort kamwe akadzivirira chiteshi napo, uye vakabva vaparadza. Pari kuti ipfupi. On Barbuda mukuwedzera runako, unogona kunakidzwa Martello Tower, vaiona munhoroondo kukosha nyika, uye zvakasara kamwe guru Estates Willy-Bob. Zvizhinji kufarira pachitsuwa mumapako pamwe yakakura stalactites uye stalagmites. The Indian bako akachengetedzwa petroglyphs maIndia vekare. A muDerby Cave bako pane chihombe pevhu dziva.

Vashanyi hatifaniri emukomana. Vakaronga kuti safari kuna kure makona chitsuwa, kushambira pamwe Dolphins muna Bay pakati Marina Bay, hwokuenda pasingagarwi zvitsuwa pamusoro and catamaran, nendege pamusoro negomo rinoputika ari neherikoputa, mumwe rwendo pamusoro Pirate chikepe chaihwo rurege iri rakanyarara kure mhenderekedzo uye zvakawanda.

Travel Tips

Antigua uye Barbuda kunoonekwa sechinhu kufamba nyika tichitarisa mhosva. Zvisinei, pick-pocketing sei kuitika pano. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo yakakura kuwanda vanhu kungwarira. Uyewo haana varumbidzwa kufamba oga kure makona chitsuwa uye usiku.

Visa kupinda munyika haasi zvakakodzera, uye mutero 20 emadhora iri akaripa pamusoro kuenda.

The Islands vane kuwanda mahombekombe. Nudist inokosha nzvimbo. Kuva topless pachena mahombekombe kunogona, asi hazvitombobvumidzwi. Uye muguta, uye kunyange mune mamwe Hotels hakusi welcome kuwanika yokugeza masutu. Munzvimbo, zviri chinodiwa kuva madhirezi vakadzi, uye vanhu bhurukwa uye Shirts.

Kutora mifananidzo yetumedu zvizvarwa vanhu sezvinobvira, asi chete kana vanobvuma kwairi.

Kupinza zvinhu zvose zvinogoneka, asi zvinodhaka uye nezvombo, sezvo wairambidza ekisipoti zvinhu zviri zvido.