Mugore zvakanga pamusoro The Great Patriotic War? Date kuguma kweHondo Yenyika II

About hondo muSoviet Union akanyora zvakawanda. Published vakawanda wokufambisa netsamba kubva vehondo, vakuru uye varwi katsamba, prose, nhetembo, munhoroondo tsvakurudzo. Kune ndangariro uye vashandi musha mberi (zvose vashandi vanhuwo uye mamaneja, chirimwa Mamaneja, vanhu Commissars, ndege). Zvose izvi chinhu chinoshamisa raibhurari, iro, sokuti, unogona kudzorera nhoroondo zvinhu pamwe chokwadi. Uyewo, filmed mafirimu - ingano uye vhidhiyo, pfupi uye serialized. Muzvikoro, mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti, vadzidzi vari akarondedzera nevadzidzisi vose zvokukura hondo huru, iyo rakauraya mamiriyoni evanhu. Uye pamwe ichi zvose, zvikazooneka kuti vanhu vedu vazive havanyanyi zvakaitika panguva Great Patriotic War.

Two karenda mazuva - vatema uye tsvuku

Mupfungwa vakawanda kwazvo maviri makuru musi - June 22, 1941 uye May 9, 1945. Zvinosuruvarisa, haasi munhu wose anoziva pamusoro chii chirikuitika mazuva ano. mangwanani zhizha "Kiev yakabhombwa, takaudzwa ...", mukuru Muchidimbu, wakaumbwa ndechokuti vokuGermany vakarwisa pakarepo, hondo haanzi. Zvose pamusoro yokutanga musi. Information hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Chirevo hondo yaiva German Ambassador Schulenburg mumaoko katsamba Molotov. Zvisinei, kukosha rakanga panguva iyoyo, "Junkers" uye "Henkel" awana kukwira pamusoro muganhu, uye nguva yokugadzirira kuti zvingakusembura kwacho kwakaramba. Asi zvino hondo kuti mberi kwacho hakuna kudziviswa. On wadii kugadzirira kudzivirira, imwe nyaya inokosha.

About gore rakapera Hondo Yenyika II uye chii zuva ripi, pakutanga aitarire, zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa. Asi hazvisi zvose pachena.

kutanga

Musi waJune 22, paiva chinhu kuti Soviet Union yakanga kugadzirira refu. Wakapfuurira isina kumboitika mazuvaano pamusoro maindasitiri kwaniso, rinonzi maindasitiri. Akanga akanyatsosiyana vakavakazve murimi mudiki upenyu, izvozvo Kwakabvisa hwaro voga vanotanga mumusha. Izvi zvakaita kuti unopinza kuderera kugara zvakanaka vanhu vose. Large-pamwero kuitwa, chero havana kutungamirira nokuwedzera nemararamiro, unogona kutungamirirwa mumwe chete - iri kudzivirira. Propaganda vanoramba vakaroverera pfungwa pekusadziviririka hondo uye panguva imwe chete pamusoro runyararo vashandi yokutanga 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' mamiriro munyika. Zvingangoitika Kuuya yenhamo zviitiko akanga zvinorondedzerwa dzomufirimu pamwe nomuvuki rokuti "Kana mangwana hondo." muvengi achinyengera vakarwisa, uye akanga pakarepo ndokuwana kwazvo simba rokutsiva. Akaparadza zvachose, uye nyika yake vakasvika rusununguko rwechokwadi, zvose muna USSR. Sei, muna June 1941 ukabuda zvishoma zvakasiyana?

Anongoda yose muchiuto nesimba pamusoro Red Army, vachimuenzanisa mid-June 1941 yakanga yakaomerera kumadokero kumuganhu USSR. Ikoko makanga, uye maoko supplies, huni, zvombo, mishonga, zvokudya, uye zvose zvakafanira kuti mufambiro hondo iri yokumwe ropa shoma. Airfields vakanga variwo zvemberi pamuganhu zviuno. haisati yapera kutora, kuti vanotumira emauto zvinhu uye boka nezvitima pamwe magadzirirwo mberi. Zvose izvi akafukidza mabasa ounyanzvi, uye netsamba zhinji.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti Hondo Yenyika II kuchengetedza nyika yake Stalin haana varonga.

Panguva kuti Hitler aitarisira

German Führer rwezvinhu zvatinotarisira vainyanya kuoneka Kusagutsikana chavagari simba yeSoviet. German akachenjera vamiririri nokutuka pamusoro monstrous migumisiro emakore anopfuura maviri utongi rechiKomonisiti, udzvanyiriri, decapitate Dzvuku Army, mamiriyoni nenzara vanhuwo zvavo kupinda mumapurazi, kutyisidzira nekubata kirasi uye intelligentsia woutsinye. The Führer akanga hapana mubvunzo anenge kuti paa- yokusvika kumuganhu USSR Wehrmacht vokuparidzira vachange vachifara kugamuchira "liberators." mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nenzira, kwakaitika imwe kumadokero munzvimbo, asi kazhinji, netarisiro hazvisati zvazadzikiswa.

Sezvo Germany yakanga kugadzirira hondo

Kana kwete nokuti tariro kunokurumidza Kupwanywa "colossus makumbo dzevhu", Adolf Hitler angadai aina akamboda kurwiswa. The chinzvimbo Germany mukutanga kwezhizha ra1941 aiva kudanwa haagoni kuva penya. Tikafunga anobudirira zviito muEurope, uye pakanga hazvifadzi chaizvo urongwa. Hafu France akaramba "nedookkupirovannoy" zana muzana kudzora Yugoslavia vasina kuisa, vakaita havaratidzi muNorth Africa, kumhenderekedzo akavhiyiwa yaiitwawo pamwe siyana kubudirira. America haana kupinda hondo, asi chaizvoizvo nayo akatotora chikamu kubatsira UK nokuda kwayo zvachose hariperi pfuma.

The vatsigiri Germany - Romania, Italy uye Japan - vakauya zvakawanda dambudziko pane zvakanaka. Pakutanga hondo kuzorwa Soviet Union muna ezvinhu akadaro aigona kunzi danho kuvapengesa. Kugadzirira kushanda haana kuitwa, varwi Wehrmacht haana kunyange noushamwari nguo neshangu (havana kuzviratidza), chando nemishonga mafuta uye lubricants. Uchenjeri Soviet aiziva nezvazvo uye vakaudza Kremlin.

Kunyange zvakadaro, hondo yakatanga nokuti USSR munzira dzaisatarisirwa uye vachinyara kwazvo ezvinhu kwatiri. VokuGermany nokukurumidza akatamira kure negungwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akatonyanya uye kwakakwidibira zvikuru. Zvakava pachena kuti pasina chikamu vose vanhu vari azvidzivirire kuhwina hwaizodai. Uye hondo ava World.

World hondo II

Pakarepo mushure kurwisa aHitler pamusoro Patriotic War akanzi. Zvino rwechipiri munhoroondo Russian. Kutyisidzirwa akasimuka kwete mamwe magariro, uye kuvapo kwenyika uye Eurasian budiriro. Uye sei zvinhu zvaiva kokutanga, panguva yaitonga yacho somununuri?

Patriotic War pamwe France akanga 1812, kusvikira zvino, kusvikira Napoleonic mapoka vakadzingwa kubva Russian muvhu. Bonaparte akadzinga kuna Paris yakasvika paari, uye akatora muna 1814, mambo akabvuta chigaro hakuna kuwanikwa. Takapedza zvishoma "kure", uye akadzokera kumba pasi vakashinga mashoko. Asi pashure pokuyambuka Berezina zvose izvi zvave chete chirongwa. gore chete wokutanga, apo pakanga hondo munzira Smolensk mugwagwa wekare, panguva Borodino uye Maloyaroslavets, uye kubva musango iri zvisingaiti vakarwisa guerrillas ari Patriotic War kwainzi.

Version One: 1944

Kana tikaswedera nhoroondo ringanidzo, ipapo mubvunzo wokuti, chero gore pamusoro Great Patriotic War, zvinofanira akapindura: muna 1944, mumatsutso. Panguva iyoyo wokupedzisira zvombo German, Romanian, Spanish, wokuItaly, Hungary uye mumwe murwi akarwa kudivi Nazi Germany, akasiya mundima USSR. Vasungwa uye vakafa havana kuverenga. Hondo pacharo chakavapo, asi National yakaguma kuva, yava vakapinda chokutambudzika apedza kubvisa muvengi ari inogara wake wakanaka kusunungurwa dzavanhu varanda navo. Kutyisidzira kuvapo USSR aitarisira, mubvunzo akanga chete mashoko okupedzisira kukundwa komuvengi haizopereri ezvinhu enyika.

Chechipiri shanduro - May 8, 1945

Zvisinei, pane ari shanduro ino uye vavengi vavo nenharo kuremekedza. Mugumo Second World War, maererano navo, sokutevedzana rinobatana kusaina kuti kupa mu Karlshorst - kure nzvimbo Berlin. Kudivi redu, muchato akanga Marshal G. K. Zhukov nevamwe vatungamiriri vemauto, pamwe German - Keitel navaranda uye vemauto Germany General Staff. Hitler akanga akafa kwemazuva masere. Date chiitiko - May 8, 1945. Zuro, paiva neimwe nokusaina ari capitulation, asi Soviet mukuru murayiro akanga asipo, saka I. V. Stalin haina kuzivikanwa, uye kuti kumira ruvengo havana kupa. Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War, wechipfumbamwe May rava National zororo, zvakaziviswa ose nhepfenyuro Soviet Union. Vanhu vakafara, vanhu akaseka uye akachema. Asi mumwe munhu akanga kuita hondo ...

Kurwa musi May 9 mushure Victory

Nemasaini kuti ari Kuregwa Germany haana aireva kuguma hondo. Varwi Soviet vakaurayiwa uye 9 May. MuPrague, hondo German, zvinosanganisira SS zvokusarudza, akaramba akarara pasi maoko avo. Ndiwo mamiriro kukurumidza, vagari vakaedza kudzivisa reNazi vanonyanyisa, vanoziva kuti mazuva avo vakaverengwa, uye havana kurashikirwa. Rush mauto eSoviet akaponesa Czech guta kubva kuranyutsa. Zvaizobuda hondo yaiva foregone mhedziso, asi kwete pasina kurasikirwa. Repfumbamwe May aitarisira. Die akarwadziwa pazuva rokupedzisira hondo, asi kuti nhamba musoja ...

Paivawo zvishoma-anozivikanwa hondo kuFar East. Nokukurumidza Soviet Army akakunda Kwantung muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano vehondo Japanese, richisvika Korea. Zvisinei Paiva nezvinhu,, shoma kure kupfuura panguva yehondo pamwe Germany.

Hondo Yenyika II mberi uye neshure

Repfumbamwe May - zuva kuguma kweHondo Yenyika II , nekuti kunyange chaiitirwa mumatsutso 1944 haisi pamusoro ndima yedu, asi chaizvoizvo kuedza yose yave akagadzirirwa kukurira muvengi nemishonga. All upfumi zvinogona USSR akashanda panheyo "zvose nokuda mberi, zvose kukunda." Kurwa kwakanga kumavirira kumuganhu Soviet, asi ayo hondo yakarwiwa vari necheshure. Matangi, ndege, pfuti, ngarava kuti vaifanira vakupedze Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe uye kriggsmarine - zvose yakavakwa necheshure.

Vashandi, uyo pakati vakadzi vazhinji uye kuyaruka, havana kurega kupa Red Army musha zvose zvamunoda, ivo vakarwa hondo dzavo, zvizhinji naplakal pamusoro Pamariro uye kwete mukaguta pashure kudya. Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War waiva mugumisiro kuitwa kwete chete varwi, navatariri, vehondo, admirals uye vafambisi vengarava, asiwo vamwe Soviet vanhu. Mupfungwa iyi, hondo yakanga emarudzi wokutanga pazuva rokupedzisira.

Third Version - 1955

The kusaina Germany kusarenda kwakaitika yakaoma uye huta ezvinhu. Akakunda muvengi akaedza kuramba zvinenge vamwe chiremera, kunyange Keitel tikakwazisa vakundi dzesango yokukunda Baton. Vatsigiri akawedzera kushushikana, vakaedza kuchengeta yavo geopolitical zvido kuti, kazhinji, zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa. Mutual nokufungirana hwakakanyiwa yakunda kutarisirwa zororo guru. Hazvishamisi kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kanganwa pamusoro chinokosha Gwaro, zvinoti rugare chibvumirano. Hondo misa, uye chii chinozoitika? Ndizvozvo, nyika. Asi hachisi husingaoneki, uye saka, kworudzii zvinobvumirana vakundi. Muruzi anogona chete kugamuchira mashoko zvakabayirwa kwavari. The pakaguma Hondo Yenyika II muna May 1945, zvakanga ndeechokwadi, asi pamutemo kunyoresa zvikasaitika, zviri nyore kukanganwa nezvazvo.

Legal zakovyka

Vakaziva vanenge gumi. January 25, 1955 by chirevo Presidium of USSR Supreme Council, wakasainwa sachigaro Presidium Supreme Soviet Voroshilov uye Munyori Presidium pakati N. Pegova ezvinhu hondo Germany wakagumiswa. Chokwadi, chiito ichi zvemitemo akanga yokufananidzira, uye kunyange akakundwa hurumende panguva iyoyo, muna yaro chipo muchimiro haana - zvakanzi muzvikamu zviviri, West uye East Germany, asi kubva vadzidzisi vadzidzi uye vanyori paaizooneka mubvunzo runonyengera: "haasisiri mugore chii wakaita Great ? World hondo II muna pamutemo mupfungwa "uye mhinduro yakarurama, rwakanga rusingazivi zvose, kuti muna 1955!

niceties Legal haana basa zvikuru ikozvino, vanokosha chete vaya vanozviti mazvikokota uye anoda kupenya erudition vamwe. Nhasi, kana ose chesekondari akapedza anoziva, the Great dzakaguma mugore chii Hondo Yenyika II, zviri nyore kudaro. Vanechitsama emakore akapfuura, zvazikamwa zvose. Zvakaitika kare vari kuva kure nesu, uye vashoma vakaona vanogona kukuudza pamusoro pavo. Date kuguma kweHondo Yenyika II chinyatsotsanangurwa mune mabhuku, asi pane chiri pamusoro nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe.

Dzinozivikanwa nevakawanda kutaura mumwe veuto guru kuti kusvikira pane imwe musoja akafa asina akavigwa, hondo haigoni sechinoitika pamusoro. Zvinosuruvarisa nyika yedu vakarasika vanakomana navanasikana vazhinji saka, uye kuti nhasi mapato kutsvaka kuwana mutumbi vavo pasango hondo kare. Vanopedzwa pamwe nemauto inokudza, hama vachadzidza zvaitika madzibaba avo uye Vanasekuru, Nokutinhira sarupu ... Tichabvuma nokusingaperi kutaura kuti varwi vose vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda nyika yavo, akawana kukodzera yokuzorora? Hazvingabviri, asi tsvaka kuita kudaro zvinofanira kuva.