Vashandi Home mberi. Vashandi Home pamberi Great Patriotic War

Mumakore achangopfuura, vanotaurwa nezvavo bedzi kuva muchikwata munzanga. List ropafadzo akazviisa panguva nenguva kugunun'una pamusoro kushaya makomborero. Zvisinei, mumwe munhu shungu, nekusiyana, zvinoita sokuti ava vekare vatana nevakadzi kubva mamiriro akawandisa, uye zvirokwazvo zazhilis munyika ino. Asi vatsoropodzi pasinei vanhu ava vakwegura vachiri pano nesu, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yavo zvishoma nezvishoma shoma ose gore. Ndavapiko, vaiti kurutivi rwemberi?

vamwe mazwi

Ichi chikamu mitemo Russian classifies vanhu, munguva yacho Second World War (WWII) kushanda shure kwemwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu, izvo hwakasimbiswa magwaro avo. Tsanangudzo "vashandi musha mberi" akafukidzwa vaya vanokudzwa nokuda mabasa avo mumakore aya akarayira uye Medals of USSR - izvozvo anovaponesa nokuva kuratidza chokwadi basa neimwe nzira.

ikakuruma svomhu

The hondo Fascism yapera anenge 70 apfuura. Chete nhamba anoratidzwa, uye paavhareji upenyu hunotarisirwa muRussia. Nemamwe mashoko, vakawanda vevaya akauya munyika pakupera hondo, haasisiri mupenyu. vazhinji vavo sei vakasara, avo vasina kuzvarwa asati, asi achigonawo kushanda munguva yehondo, kusimbisa, kuti vaizopedza nesimba, kukunda kukuru?

Zvichida hakusisipo munyika nevakadzi ivavo umhare vanenge vaenda kune hondo pane varume wakaburuka kupinda rangu kana akaedza kurima nyika yakagwamba nechando Siberian nyika, zvino kubika chingwa nokuda kurwa musoja. The ruzhinji akasiya ino, uye vaya vanomutswa maoko mafekitari, vari vaneta uye hafu-vachiziya kwemazuva havana kusiya muchina kupa mauto pamwe maoko. Kakawanda pasi tsanangudzo "musha pamberi vaiti Guru Patriotic War" rinoreva vana. Kana pane, uyo aiva mwana mumakore iwayo anotyisa, asi regai chete kurarama zvake upenyu hwomwana (asi zvakanga zvisingaiti), uye aishanda mafekitari, mamiriro kumapurazi, muzvipatara vachiedza kuita mupiro vanhuwo kukunda muvengi.

On peculiarities kudzidzisa

MuSoviet Union, zvikuru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna nyika dzidzo ouduku ari umhare mienzaniso vezera ravo. Mumwe mudzidzi Soviet aigona chii chinonzi, rinonzi Kuunganidza dzinenge gumi vatambi mazita mapiyona (Valya Kotik, Leonid Golikov Zine Portnova and said.) Uye anonyatsotsanangura kuti Feat yavo. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union yachinja zvizhinji: maonero wacho zviitiko, uye nzira yokudzidzisa, uye vakawanda sangano Chebasa haasi. Zvichida, vamwe kugadzirisa pfungwa chaizvo kudiwa.

Somuenzaniso, Pavlik Morozov - ndiani, kana hunhu chaizvoizvo? Kana mutengesi mhuri yake? Kana bedzi snotty, mukomana benzi, abatwa ane akaoma mitambo mukuru?

Kutaura kuti uduku hanya bedzi, vadzidzi zvinodiwa. Zvakakosha kutaurira kuti paiva vana - vashandi musha mberi, vane zvipo kune vanhuwo kukunda muvengi kuenderana nezera ravo uye zviduku zvechokwadi husingagumi. Kana nhoroondo iyi chidzidzo haisi zvakanaka kudzidza, izvozvo vacharamba vakawanda kuonekwa kutsamwa vaduku thugs, anobata uye kunyengera vakwegura. Uye ipapo kuchawedzera vakuru kuzvidzwa yekare veteraani sendi ropafadzo dzavo.

Nenzira, nezvokubatsirwa

In zvavo Soviet, kuvhunduka kushanda yehondo neshure, yainzi zvakasiyana - vakamborwa (avo vakatora zvakananga chikamu mukurwa, yainzi Great Patriotic War vechikamu). Pakazopera 80-ies ari uwandu vechikamu uye mhare shoma zvokuti kuti musiyano makomborero, akaisa rimwe chikamu kana mumwe, zvishoma nezvishoma akaenda "kunze". Muna 1985, hondo yerusununguko vave rakava uye vaimbova guerrillas uyo akarwa dzatorwa. Uyewo vechikamu muna Second World War hondo, vashandi musha mberi zvimwe zvatiinazvo neropafadzo uye zvikuru chakazvibata. A ndandanda zvikomborero izvi uye zvinofanira gadziriro dzavo vaiva chete yose chinoda ose USSR.

Zvino chii?

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, mumwe nomumwe dzaichimbova pachayo akagadzira mafungiro ayo kuna magamba, iye atora sarudzo vanhu ava vimba ropafadzo. Kupfuura zvose aiva hondo yerusununguko dzaiva munharaunda kuBaltic nyika. Vakanga vasina chete kunyimwa zvikomborero zvose zvinowanikwa - hurumende itsva ainzi Soviet masoja nechisimba, uye vamwe vavo kunyange nemamiriro kusunga. In dzakawanda dzimwe chinoda ari heroism ari mhare haana kuramba, asi mararamire avo akanga yekudyidzana ipfupi. Mitengo, achifumira mitengo uye rents, mishonga matambudziko - zvose izvi chikuru kurwadzisa zvakanaka uye zvichibvira wevanhu vakwegura.

Uye Russia?

In Russia mukuru nebudiriro varwi Soviet (vashandi neshure) kwete chete kunzi kupinda mubvunzo, nekusiyana, gore negore yakawanda uye zvimwe akasimbisa kukosha mumabasa avo, uye kukunda Fascism pacharo nguva dzose vakachengeta zvose zvikuru. Asi usakanganwa ikoko ichi kuwanda mashoko akanaka uye pakupemberera akakukwazisa avo, chokwadi, tinofanira kukunda ichi?

The mashoma achiri mupenyu vechikamu pamusoro basa mberi vakagumbuka. Kunyange zvazvo wevakadzidza tsanangudzo hondo yerusununguko vari mitemo Russian anochengeterwa vanhu vose, yakabva yanyatsobatana kukunda, asi wakatangwa muna 2000 pfungwa "pamberi vashandi musha" okupedzisira zvinobatsira yekudyidzana kujekesa. Aenda, kunyanya, ari kuwedzera mudyandigere wavo, uyewo zvakanakira kurapwa uye kutenga mishonga.

Handichokwadi kuti vanhu ava havana hanya muRussia - Vakaisa zvimwe kubhadhara nezvimwe zvikomborero. Asi chikuru chikamu hakungobatsiri kuwanikwa kubva yeUnited uye matunhu neminisiparati bhajeti, uye ayo nezvaanogona munyika dzakasiyana-siyana anogona anosiyana chaizvo. Hongu, uye kubhadhara kuti vakamborwa havasi zvakare guru. Umhare basa rakanga ingangodaro kuongorora anodhura - nyika angangotadza varombo!

ndangariro

Historians uye ethnographers kazhinji, asi yeuka nezvevanhu ava. Taura navo, kumbira nezveupenyu dzakaoma, uye ipapo kubudisa ndangariro hondo. Chii anoudza vashandi aisava pamba mberi?

On kumucheto Stalingrad kuzvidzivirira mutsetse aishanda yakawanda basa battalions. Mutori wechikamu romumwe wavo, A. V.Osadchaya, anoyeuka kuti iye neshamwari vaifanira kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuti mbezo yacho nechando muvhu, dzichiisa antitank inoerera. Kubva chando uye murombo muviri muduku muviri ndakadaro, azere namaronda. Ndaitofanira kupedza usiku imomo dank madhaka mumatumba, uye mangwanani kubasa, nekuti havana manpower zvakakwana. Mumwe mutori wechikamu, M. P. Uskova, akaudza sei musha mberi vashandi ezvinhu anotyisa Stalingrad chando kushambidzwa neropa ake, kuchera pemigero uye kupishinura echando pachinenge njanji makwara.

Ndangariro dzakadaro kunogona kunzwika zviuru. Kukosha chii vanhu ava hazvigoni dzakanaka, sezvo hazvibviri kupa zvose miedzo nekuomarara, ruzivo nazvo. In Samara muna 1996, shongwe rakadzikwa "vashandi Juvenile kuti shure 1941-1945. Ndinotenda Samara. " guta rino, iro munguva yehondo yaiva imwe huru kunoumba nyika vanonyatsoziva rwomupiro chakaitwa kuti mukuru zvakajairika vana kuhwina muhari.

mhedziso

Apo vashandi evanhu chete kufunga vakwegura, uye avo nekurovererwa, zviri mwoyo chaizvo. Old zera - hapana kumbomira asati afa, uye zvisingadzivisiki chokutambudzika upenyu, uye kurarama nayo vanofanira kunge zvakazara uye zvakakwana. vanhu vakura vakaita mugove kubudirira kwenzanga, rinowana yakawanda chizvarwa chevechiduku, uye chikwereti vakadzikama vanhu vachiri kuedza kupa.

Mumwe zvinokosha zvinodiwa iyo kutonga pamusoro pehurumende - zvingava zvakanaka vakwegura. Zvinosuruvarisa kana Russia kana vavakidzani vayo - munyika post-Soviet nzvimbo - haagoni vanozvirova chinokosha hanya vakuru. Sezvatinoona, kwete zvokutadza umene uye chikamu ichi pensioners - vaiti necheshure. Uye ukama navo kuti hanya uye vasingakendengi nyore mhosva.